Igama elithi "bachukunyiswa": yintoni ukuthini kwaye sidle njani?

amazwi amaninzi imvelaphi amazwe ziye zaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Sidla bacel ngasekunene kwabo nangasekhohlo, ayisoloko ukucinga ngengqiqo ngqongqo ukusetyenziswa kwazo, kwakunye nenani. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba ukwazi imvelaphi yebali, kwakunye nemeko nganye magama, ukuba luvaleleke, ingakumbi esidlangalaleni okanye intetho esidlangalaleni. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "bachukunyiswa". Kuthetha ukuthini? Makhe uzame ukuqonda.

Intsingiselo dictionary yekota

Ukuba sithethe malunga semantics welizwi, amaphepha explanatory, leyo iqulathe intsingiselo ezininzi wasebenzisa amabinzana ngolwimi Russian, ngaphezu bonke basixelela ukuba sithetha okhule, leyo uvelisa naziphi na izifundo okanye iimeko. Yeyiphi lithetha "ukuba bahlabe '? Njengokuba, ukutsala, ukuphembelela intlonipho okanye indawo, ukuba iimvakalelo ezimnandi kunye nemibutho, kwakunye novelwano. Ngoko ke, isichasi eli lizwi, unako ukufumana amagama afana "ukwenyanya umdla" okanye "dudula".

imvelaphi

"Echukunyiswe" ... Yintoni leyo ilizwi nalapho kwabonakala ngolwimi Russian? Kukho iindawo ezininzi iimbono kulo mba. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba eliphuma kwekota ingafumaneka kwi iziyelelane European Indo-phantsi owazenza «POS-in-ere». Njengoko ngokuba iilwimi zamandulo, eli gama ikhona Latin, kodwa kuvakala ngathi imponere. Kokuba eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ukubeka' yaye 'ukumisela' yaye 'abakhuthaze ". Kwaye ngoko ke yawa kuthi ngalo ulwimi waseJamani, apho ixabiso layo wayesondele gqitha esikwaziyo namhlanje. Apho kubonakala ngathi imponieren. Mhlawumbi abanye azinampembelelo intsingiselo mihla ilizwi kulwimi Russian waba savulwa French. Kukho "uthandwe 'linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo: ukuba mangaza, ukucinezela ubukhulu layo, nkqu abusa yokuziphatha.

umxholo Cima yokusebenzisa

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli gama ntonye ezininzi, kufuneka isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona kuphela ezithile, kufanelekile ukuba le meko. Xa kanye sithi igama elithi "bachukunyiswa"? Yintoni na le meko? Okokuqala, kufuneka sijonge umongo kunye nomthwalo lwegrama-syntactical. Umzekelo, nangona ukufana lwamaxabiso, akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha igama elithi "bachukumiseka" ne "like". Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba xa sele umntu onjengawe, ngoko iimpawu meko ukuxuma igama lokugqibela. Oko kukuthi, "wathi kum uthanda." Ukuba uthanda umntu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba athi njalo, "yena ucela kum." Sinokuthi le nto iphambili kule meko - ngubani kanye ngubani ukuziva iimvakalelo ezintle. Ngoko ke, kukho inversion - ". Uvelwano vice versa" "kubethelela" ixabiso uhlobo Oku akuthethi ukutshintsha intsingiselo lonke, kodwa athi ukuphucuka ezichanekileyo.

Umahluko lentsingiselo

Ekubeni ilizwi linentsusa Latin-French-German, oko capacious ngaphezu ntonye zawo Russian. "Echukumisekile" - yintoni ukuthini ngakumbi? Ukuba sithelekisa, njengoko ngasentla, kunye elithi "like", oko enoluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso. Sinokuthi ukuba i "umqulu" ichaza imvakalelo ukusuka elithi 'injezu "kwakhona. Oku kuphela ukutsala isibheno, kodwa umthetho intlonelo, ukuthembeka, igunya kunye nokukhuthaza intlonipho. Oko kukuthi, eli gama lithetha nje iimpawu kuphela zangaphandle kodwa zangaphakathi omhle isifundo, apho uya khona. Ngoko ke, kunokuthiwa esithile senzeko. Umzekelo: ". Ithiyori mna bachukunyiswa ubunzulu bayo, siyavakala kwaye ikholisa" Okanye, ingxelo elinjalo akuvumelekile ukuba lezopolitiko okanye ihlelo lonqulo. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, ngoko sikwazi ukuthetha nje kuphela lo mntu, kodwa iimpawu zayo ngamnye - ingqondo, ngeempawu, njalo-njalo.

Iinkalo umahluko ukutya

Abathandi iincwadi Russian nangoku bebangisana ngawo apho ilizwi efanelekileyo ngakumbi 'injezu ". Abanye bakholelwa ukuba elona ngokwemvelo asebenzise intetho yakhe lwaseburhulumenteni kunxibelelwano ishishini-isimbo, ubuntatheli, ubuntatheli, intetho njalo zenzululwazi. Mol, ekudla ngokuba xa elide loo ukhangela ngandlel ezineenkcukacha kwaye sasihlasimlisa. Kwelinye icala, pedants ezinjalo bengavumi - ukuba abantu bakrelekrele, ngoko incoko yabo ibandakanya kungekuphela nje amazwi Indies namabinzana. Ngoko ke, incoko ekrelekrele, ingakumbi ekubeni igama elithi "bachukunyiswa" akayi kuma kuphuma kumxholo ngokubanzi. Kwenzeka ukuba, ngolwimi mihla kwamkelwa ngakumbi ixabiso kokuba imvelaphi German, kanti yoncwadi lwamandulo Russian kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ngayo ingqiqo kwabavela isiFrentshi. Kwihlabathi lethu nangxola sele kuphelelwa yaye phantse asisetyenziswa konke. Ngoko ke, ababhali ezifana Leo Tolstoy, ukuba usebenzisa igama ngengqiqo of "ukucinezela ngokuziphatha", nokuchasanisa kunye nexabiso yesenzi ezifana 'like'. Ngoku kubonakala akucaci ngokupheleleyo.