"Xoxa umdlali ophosayo" sculpture yi Myron.

inkcubeko yamandulo Greek - enye kweempumelelo ezinkulu kumaxesha amandulo, yaba nefuthe ngqo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu lonke noluntu. Abantu abahlala emazweni Greece, washiya inzala yakhe ezininzi iisampulu eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa ngokomoya. Ingakumbi namaGrike waphumelela indalo eqingqiweyo. eqingqiweyo Antique, alondolozwe ukuba imihla yethu, bagwayimbile ebuhleni kwabo, ngokuvumelana kunye nobungangamsha.

Owona mzekelo edume ngobugcisa zamandulo zamaGrike i "Discobolus" - imikrolo lobhedu, obonisa umfana, imbaleki ngexesha emdlalweni. Umhla sendalo kwale isemagqabini mbali yamandulo cinga phakathi BC kwinkulungwane V. e. - ixesha nempumelelo enkulu baseAthene. Lo mfanekiso original yanyamalala kule kumaXesha Aphakathi, Noko ke, wahlala iikopi ezininzi ngayo abasusela kumaxesha zamaRoma.

Ezinye izibakala nobomi Myron

Namhlanje uyakwazi ukuba ngubani na ke umbhali sculpture "I Xoxa Umdlali ophosayo". kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo igama ezinxulumene igama Myron - inkosi edumileyo, owayehlala yaye esebenza eAthene kwi BC ngenkulungwane V. e. Malunga nomkroli yaziwa kancinane kakhulu. Iminyaka yobomi bakhe nokufa, ababhali-mbali baye lingakwaziyo ukufumanisa. Kukho ulwazi ukuba wazalelwa Eleutherae - idolophu encinane phakathi saseAttica, yaye Beotikoy, kamva bafudukela eAthene, apho wathi wawongwa kwisihloko ummi komzi (isihloko kunikwa kuphela kubantu eseleyo). Teacher umdali "Xoxa ngumdilizi" yaba abanetalente nomkroli Ageladas ukusuka Argos. Myron i inkosi edumileyo, wafumana eninzi-odolo ezivela kuzo zonke iingingqi zamaGrike. negunya lakhe kokwabo ezininzi eqingqiweyo yoothixo zamaGrike namaqhawe, kuquka nani uMofokeng, nguZeyus kunye Athena kwi kwisiqithi Samos, nomfanekiso ka-Apollo e-Efese, uthotho eqingqiweyo e Argos, Perseus lesikhumbuzo e Athens Agora kunye neminye imisebenzi ezininzi zobugcisa.

Owenza Miron kunye noshishino nezacholo. bexesha lakhe bengashiyanga ulwazi malunga nento yenziwe iimpahla zesilivere.

Unxibelelwano inkcubeko yamandulo kunye nezemidlalo

Nangona yokuba Miron washiya ngasemva inani elikhulu eqingqiweyo, edume kakhulu kuzo zonke i "Xoxa ophosayo". Umfanekiso obonisa elihle, kwimbaleki emzimbeni ke lesikhumbuzo lokuqala yamandulo, obonisa umntu ngexesha intshukumo. AmaGrike amandulo kakhulu iziqu kwezemidlalo. Baqiniseka ukuba ubomi bazelwe ngaphandle kukhuphiswano kunye nomzabalazo. Akumangalisi ke, ukuba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki zibonakele kweli lizwe. Lo mxholo yaba umdlalo owuthandayo abakroli ezininzi yamandulo. Andifuni ukuhlala emqolo and Miron. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, umbhali ngobuchule wayedlulisela imfezeko, ubuhle kunye namandla umzimba lweembaleki eyindoda. Lokuceba nangobungcibi Myron waba "Xoxa ngumdilizi". Umbhali we sculpture ukuwenza njengoko zinjalo ukuba kubonakala ngathi engumkhenkce ucingisise ngemfano amadoda abaselula beze ngoku ebomini yaye uya kuqhubeka eshukumisa.

inkcazelo imikrolo

Akwaziwa oye kubonisiwe kweli litye Myron "Discobolus". Sculpture ayikwazanga kunikezelwa intshatsheli kwezemidlalo, kule mbono ethandwa ngabaphengululi abaninzi inkcubeko yamandulo. Myron ithinjiwe Isiqwenga yobhedu of wrestling xa ze inkwenkwe wazolula phezu umzimba phambili bamrhola ngesandla sakhe umva, ukuze kuzisula kwaye kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze bamphose disc. kwesimo babevakalelwa kulo mzobo womdlali lowo.

Ngaphandle kokuba umdlali ophosayo emkhenkceni, umzimba wakhe uphela Igcwele yezithuthi: izandla yendawo ujingi enamandla, iinyawo zakhe ngokoqobo icinezelwe emhlabeni kwiziko umntla eqolo ebonakalayo yonke inyama. Womdlali kubonisiwe ngendlela ethile apho kukho ngaphezu kwemizuzwana ababini okanye abathathu engenakwenzeka. Oku kubangela abaphulaphuli ukuziva ukuba nangawuphina umzuzu kuzakuthsintsha imeko disc vyrvotsya sesandla sakhe sasekunene kunye moya ngokukhawuleza kwi target. Nangona inani womdlali na ixesha, kubonakala lula nezendalo. Xa umzimba ngokuchaseneyo nayo umfana ukuba azole kakhulu kanzulu. Kubonakala ngathi okutshatyalaliswa, kungekho imikhwa ngamnye, ngenxa yoko ezinye mbali ibonisa ukuba zime imbaleki - yinto umfanekiso adibeneyo umntu ofezekileyo ukususela mandulo.

iimpawu imikrolo

Yintoni na ixabiso oqingqiweyo "Xoxa ngumdilizi"? Umbhali we sculpture yakwazi ukuba idlulisele kuye iimfuno ukuba akukwazeki ukuba enze nayiphi na inkosi. Imizamo ukuyichazela inani labantu kwi motion wenza phambi Myron, kodwa ayizange iphumelele.

Umdlali ophosayo abakroli kwexesha ngaphambili zifunyenwe uRian mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala. Bona basoloko thaca ngohlobo leembaleki emi pose ophumeleleyo kunye unyawo eyandisiweyo phambili. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba inani abantu ukuze ubone ukuba uhlobo kukhuphiswano ayenzayo. Miron waba ngowokuqala abakwaziyo ukwenza oqingqiweyo womdlali ngethuba lokhuphiswano, endowing amandla zobhedu nemincili of the game.

Intsingiselo yembali yawo

"Xoxa umdlali ophosayo" - a Umfanekiso Myron, nto leyo umboniso ilungileyo le ndoda efanelekileyo yamandulo kunye iimpawu ezingundoqo ezifana amandla, ugxininiso, uxolo, ngokuvumelana. umdlali Greek imbonakalo yakhe yonke sesona umnqweno lokuphumelela, yaye oku ihamba ukuzikisa ezolileyo Olympian.