Iidiliphu uJulian - iindidi ezinomdla kakhulu

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukukhetha iintlobo zamagilebhisi ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo kwintsimi, kuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zifuna ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ukongezelela, isityalo kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile - ukuchasana nezifo kunye neqhwa, ukuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza, ukunambitha. Ngoko, umzekelo, iidiliya zikaJulian azigcini nje ngokuhlwaya, kodwa zihlobo olucebileyo.

Izixhobo

Kuhlobo lwe-canteen ye-hybride yeediliya ezivuthwe ekuqaleni kokufunyanwa ngu-Kapelyushin VU ngokudlula iintlobo ze-Kesh neRizomat. U-Julian unelisekile iintsuku eziyi-95-105 zokuzaliswa kokuvuthwa kwee-grains. Umdiliya uvuthwe kakuhle, ngaphezu kwe ¾ ubude. Iintyatyambo zixhatshazo.

Udidi lweedilili lweJulian lunamaconsi amakhulu kakhulu anama-cylindrical ofes. Ubunzima bebrashi nganye buvela kwi-800 grams ukuya kweekhilogram ezimbini.

Umthwalo wezityalo ngamehlo angama-40-50, ukutyala iziqhamo zokuvelisa iivini kuqhutyelwa kwi-8-10 amehlo. Amagilebhisi uJulian akaxhatshazi kakuhle (7 points), oidium (7 amaphuzu), i-berry rot (6-7 points). Iyakumelana nokuqhwala ukuya kwi -24 degrees Celsius. Iinqununu zezi ntlobo zinezimpande kakhulu, kwaye izityalo zinezimpande ezinamandla. Ezi diliya zifumaneka ngokuthengiswa, njengoko zigcina ingcaciso yayo ixesha elide kwaye inokuthuthwa okuphezulu.

Amagilebhisi uJulian: inkcazo yamabhanki kunye neentyatyambo

Amajikijolo ngokwabo anombala obomvu obomvu, badlala ngokukhanyisa ilanga. Ubungakanani bomsebenzi ngamnye buyi 42x26 mm. Ubume bamajikijolo buyi-oval okanye i-yollong nipple. Olu luhlu lubalaseleyo ekugcineni ushukela, kodwa i-wasps ayithinti. Xa amajikijolo avuthiweyo ayinalo ipropati. Ingcongolo yeediliya ithambileyo, awukwazi ukuyiva xa udla, inyama iyinyameko kwaye iluhlaza. Iidiliphu uJulian, esithombeni sakhe sichazwe ngezantsi, sinomdla omnandi kunye odibeneyo (kunye neenkcukacha zeMascat zokukhanya).

Ukukhetha indawo kunye nokulungiselela umhlaba wokuhlaselwa

Amagilebhisi uJulian uyayithanda imisebe yelanga, ngoko ukuhlaselwa kwakhe kuyanconywa ukuba athathe indawo kufuphi nodonga olusenyakatho lwendlu, isango, ucingo okanye ucingo. Kwakhona isayithi kufuneka ikhuselwe kwimimoya, njengoko iivini ziyesaba kakhulu iifrikhthi. Ngaphandle koko, kucetyiswa ukubeka "isikrini" esikhuselekileyo kwifilimu kwimida esempuma nasenyakatho yezityalo.

Ukuba umhlaba kwindawo ebekwe kuyo iqulethe umswakama obuninzi, kufuneka kubekwe umjelo. Iiveki ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo, umhlaba kufuneka ugqitywe ngamacandelo amabini okumba. Ukuba umhlaba unamandla kakhulu, faka i-lime encinci (200 grams nganye kwi-square meter). Ukwandisa ukuzala komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqhelisa ngomquba okanye umquba, kunye nokuvelisa izityalo ezicoca izityuli ezincinci.

Emva kokulungiselela umhlaba, kubalulekile ukwakha inkqubo yoxhaswa kwikhompyutha ethe tye. Ukwenza oku, udinga ukumba kumhlaba kwi-cm cm engama-2 cm ephakamileyo. Umgama phakathi kwamakholomu omelwane kufuneka ube ngamitha engama-2-3. Okokuqala, kunye nekholam yokugqibela, kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngeenkxaso zokunika isakhiwo esikhulu ukuzinza. Umgca ophantsi we-wire udonsa kumgama wama-40 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, emva koko, ngexesha elingama-30 cm, imiqolo emininzi imiselwe.

Amagilebhisi uJulian: ukufika

Kwiimimandla esezantsi, le ntlobo ihlwayelwe emhlabeni ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi. Kwezinye iindawo, kunye neendawo ezifudumeleyo, umdiliya utyalwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala. Xa i-buds iqalisa ukuqhakaza, unokutshala i-cuttings emhlabathini, ngelixa ubushushu bomhlaba kwindawo ephantsi kweengcambu kufuneka kube ubuncinane + 10 degrees Celsius.

Ukutyumba kunye nokuNakekela

Iidiliya uJulian zidinga ukusika izicwangciso zonyaka. Kubalulekile ukushiya kuphela iziqu ezintathu eziphambili. Kwaye kwashiywa amahlumela amabini e-fruiting, kwaye omnye unqunywe ukwenzela ukuba unyaka ozayo unokunika iziqu zokufaka endaweni. Amasebe afanelekileyo kufuneka ahlanganiselwe kumgama omfutshane ukusuka emhlabeni, oya kunika iidiliya zifudumele.

Kwakhona, kubalulekile, qho ngonyaka, ukuba kuqaliswe izichumisi ezincinci kumaminerali emhlabathini. Ngethuba lentwasahlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo lixubha umgca we-compost ecolile ngaphezu komgca we-4 cm. Njengoko isityalo siphendula ngokuthe ngqo ngokusilela kwe-magnesium emhlabathini, kufuneka ifakwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini nge-magnesium sulfate ehlanjululwe kwisilinganiso sama-250 amagremu wezinto ezinama-lititha ezili-10 zamanzi. Ukutya kuqhutywa ngexesha lonke lohlaza kuze kufike ixesha lokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Umdiliya okhula kufuphi nodonga udinga ukuthambisa rhoqo.

Indlela yokugcina ubushushu bomhlaba

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina ukushisa okufunyenwe ngumhlaba ngemini:

- ukuthatha ilizwe elibelwe isidiliya;

Ukuxubha komgangatho ophezulu womhlaba phantsi kwehlathi ngokunceda izityalo zityalo, ifilimu emnyama;

- ukuxakisha phantsi kweengqungquthela zezityila zezitena okanye amatye;

- Unokulungiselela isitya sesidiliya ngamanzi.

Ukubeka esweni rhoqo imozulu

Ukuba umdiliya awunqabile, kufuneka uqaphele rhoqo imozulu - emva kokuqhwaba akuyi kuza kumangaliswa. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba umoya wasezantsi ubonakala ebusuku, umoya umile, kwaye isibhakabhaka sineenkwenkwezi eziqhakazile, ngoko kubonakala ukuba ukushisa kuya kwehlisa. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa umhlaba wesidiliya ngokuhlwa kwaye ufake iiplastiki ngemanzi kuyo (igcina ukutshisa ixesha elide). Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liqala ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees Celsius mark, kufuneka ufeze ngokukhawuleza zonke iidiya zamagilebhisi ngamanzi de kube iqabunga elincinci leqhwitha livela kumaqabunga. Ekuseni ilanga liya kuvuka, iqhwa liza kutyumba, kwaye umdiliya uya kusindiswa. Inqubo enjalo iya kugcina iidiliya ezivela kwiintsholongwane zentwasahlobo.