I-Chereshnya Valery Chkalov: inkcazelo yeendidi, iingcebiso malunga nokunyamekela

I-Chereshnya Valeriy Chkalov luhlobo lokuvuthwa kwangaphambili, olubonakaliswa ziziqhamo ezimnandi kunye nezivuno eziphezulu. Yayibhalwe kwiSoviet Union ngowe-1974 kwaye yafumana ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabalimi kunye nabathengi.

I-Chereshnya Valery Chkalov: inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Ifoto igqithise ngokugqithiseleyo ubuhle kunye nobukhulu be-cherry yokuqala. Umthi unamandla, uninzi, uneminyaka elilishumi, ufikelela kumitha e-6. I-trunk i-brown-brown ngebala. I-Crown wide pyramidal, i-leafy, ububanzi buyi-6.0-6.5 yamitha. Njengoko ukukhula kuthatha isimo sendawo, kuya kuba sisasaza, kwaye amahlamvu - aninzi kakhulu. I-Chereshnya Valery Chkalov, eneenkcazo zezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo unomdla wokwenene kubalimi, ibonakaliswa ngamagqabi amakhulu amakhulu.

Ukhula luqala ngomnyaka wesi-5-6 ukususela ngexesha lokutshala; Omnye umthi unokunika i-12-17 kg yeziqhamo; Kwiminyaka eyi-10-15-malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 zama-cherry, esibonakaliso esihle kakhulu.

Impawu ze ziqhamo

I-Chereshnya Valery Chkalov (inkcazo yeentlobo ezihlukeneyo, ukuphonononga ukufuna ukufumana loo nkcubeko kwisiza sayo) kubonakala ngeziqhamo, eziqhamo ezinkulu. Ubume babo bunqamle, bomeke ngentliziyo, bephezulu, ubunzima obuphakathi kwe-6-9 grams. Umbala obomvu obomvu, xa isiqhamo esivuthiweyo siba mnyama. Inyama iyancwina, i-juicy, ibomvu kunye nemifuno yepinki. Eyona nto ifana newayini enomnandi-entle. I-Bone enkulu, ejikelezileyo, enegama elibiweyo, kunzima ukuyifumana kwinyama. I-Peduncle enesigxina, ephakathi, eqhotyoshelweyo ngokuqinileyo kumntwana, xa ikhutshelwe apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhuphe ijusi. Iintyatyambo zivuthwe ekuqaleni: iintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala zikaJuni, kwaye zifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kunye nokukhanda.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo

I-Chereshnya Valery Chkalov, eneenkcazo zebhanki efuna ukuyifumana kwisiza sayo-isiqhelo sentsholongwane ebusika esinokukwazi ukumelana namaqabunga ama-30. Nangona kukho ukuphoqeleka kweentso, kunokuhlala kunokwenzeka ukugcina ingxenye yesithathu yesityalo.

Ukungalunganga kwezi zidibaniso kubandakanya ukuchasana okuphantsi kwezifo zefungal, apho ngokuqhelekileyo umthi unqotshwa yi-mold mold kunye ne-coccomicosis.

Ngaba uthanda i-cherry Valery Chkalov? Inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, i-pollinators, ixesha lokuvuthwa, iimpawu zokunyamekela - njani ukuqonda iingxaki zokukhula komthi ukwenzela ukufezekisa umphumo ophezulu? Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba loo mthi yindlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa iimpawu zayo phambi kwezinto zokuvumba, ngoko ke kufuneka ufumane imithi emininzi kanye, kunye nomgama ongama-4 emitha phakathi kwawo. Iimpawu ezincinci zokunqongophala zihlobo ezifana neZhabule, i-Homestead, i-Bigarro Burlat, i-Skorospelka, i-Melitopolskaya ekuqaleni kuka-Juni ekuqaleni.

Ukutyala kwe-cherry sweet

Ukutshala izityalo ezincinci kwiindawo ezikumantla zicetyiswa ukuba zivelise entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume ukuqhuma) ukuze unike umthi ithuba lokuhlala phantsi. I-Chereshnya Valery Chkalov, eneenkcazo ezahlukileyo zinemivuzo eninzi, inokutshalwa ekuwa kweemeko zemozulu esezantsi kunye nobusika obumnene. Ukutyalwa, izityalo ezineminyaka e-1-2 ubudala kunye namasebe athile aphuhliswe kakuhle kufuneka akhethwe. Iimpawu ezindala azikhuthazwa ukuba zithenge, kuba zizinzima kwaye zihlala zide. Inkqubo yesistim kufuneka iphuhliswe, ngaphandle kokukhula kunye nomonakalo.

I-Chereshnya Valery Chkalov, inkcazelo yinto ebangel 'umdla kubantu abaninzi begadi, ifuna ukhetho olulungileyo lwesayithi lokufika. Iimeko ezibalulekileyo kukunyuka kwelanga kunye nokungabikho kwemifanekiso; Uhlangothi olusezantsi lomyezo lufanelekileyo kakhulu kule ndawo. Akufanele kubekho indawo emfutshane yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ngaphandle koko ukubola kweengcambu kuya kuqala.

Ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise umgodi wokumisela kwaye kanye kanye ukuqhuba ikhonkwane - inkxaso yenkxaso yexesha elizayo. Umzantsi wegodi kufuneka ufefe ngemgquba okanye umquba (kwisixa semibhakethi 2); Ngcolisa umhlaba omnyama. Unokongeza i-100 gram ye-potassium sulfate, i-300 grams ye-superphosphate kunye ne-1 kg ye-ash. Emva kokugqiba ukutyala, qhawula uphinde uthele kakhulu. Intamo yentsi yesityalo kufuneka ibe ne-5 cm ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Udonga oluncinane lwebumba kufuneka lwakhiwe kumthi, ongayi kuvumela amanzi ukuba asasaze ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiyunithi ngamabhakethi amabini. Emva kokuhlambela umhlaba kufuneka kuhlanganiswe nepeat, ngaloo ndlela unike isiqalo sokukhula komthi omtsha obizwa ngokuba yi "cherry Valery Chkalov".

Inkcazo eyahlukileyo, iingcebiso kwiinkathalo

I-Cherry kahle ibona ngokufanelekileyo iqhuba ukunkcenkceshela kwaye ayiyithandi ukunyusa okungaphezulu. Ukunkcenkceshela kokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi nangemva kokugquma, ilandelayo-iveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokususwa kweziqhamo. Ixesha lokugqibela amanzi aveliswa ngo-Oktobha. Eli shedyuli linokutshintshiswa ngempembelelo yemvelo; Ngexesha elomileyo, inani lokunkcenkceshela kufuneka linyuswe.

Umhlaba kufuneka uhluthe u-30-40 cm ubude, kuba kule ngqungquthela inxalenye ephambili yeengcambu ezithandayo. Ukuze uncede umthi omdala kunye nesithintelo sesithsaba, kufuneka ufune umgca malunga ne-30 cm enzulu. Ungananzi amanzi okucwenga ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, njengokuba oku kuluhlaza. Kwakunyanzeliswa ukuba uhambise umhlaba kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo lehlobo, njengoko oku kunceda ukwandisa ukukhula kweentlobo.

Umhlaba ojikeleze umthi kufuneka ugcinwe ucocekile, ngaphandle kokhula. Unako ukululela. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukulungiswa kufuneka kuqhutyelwe ukuba kungene ukungena komoya kwindawo engaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukunyuka kwama-cherry kukhuthazwa ukuba kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukususela kunyaka wesibini wokutyala. Ngomhla nganye ekwindla kufuneka uzingenise izichumiso eziphilayo kunye nokulungiselela amaminerali.