I-Bakposose kwi-microflora kunye novelwano kwi-antibiotiki: izizathu zenjongo yokuhlalutya, ukuchonga

Ngesinye sezimo ezifanelekileyo (ulawulo oluthile lwe-thermal, indawo, umswakama, ukutholakala kokutya "izilingo"), zonke iindidi ezincinane ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Lo ngumthetho wendalo. Ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo zenzeka emzimbeni womntu, isifo okanye ezinye izifo zikhula phantsi kwefuthe leenguqu kwi microflora. Qinisekisa i-pathogen, inombolo yayo, ukubonakala kwayo nendlela iphendulela ngayo kumayeza asetyenziswa ngamayeza, kunokwenzeka ngokwenza ii-bapsodes kwi-microflora.

Olunye uvavanyo lweemvavanyo olutsha olusenokuba luchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo luchonge ibhaktheriya ngokunika iziphumo ezingalunganga okanye ezimbi. Ezi ziquka impendulo ye-polymerase chain, i -assayorbent-linked linked enzyme, kunye nezinye iindlela.

Iimeko zokukhula kwee-microorganisms

Uhlobo ngalunye lweebhaktheriya ludinga iimeko zokuphila: indawo ethile ye-acidity, umswakama, i-viscosity, i-osmotic properties. Kwiimeko zebhubhoratri, ukucacisa i-agent engumnxeba wesifo, uhlwayelwa kumajelo athile, ekuqwalaseleni iziganeko zokuphefumula, ukondla nokuveliswa kwezinto ezincinci.

Kukho indawo apho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya zanda kwaye zikhule. Iimeko ezinjalo zokuphila zibizwa ngokuba yi-universal (indawo yeSaburo, thioglycolic). Ezinye zenzelwe udidi olulodwa kuphela (umzekelo, i-staphylococcus kunye ne-streptococcus zihlwayelwa kwi-saline okanye i-agar yegazi).

Injongo nokubaluleka kokuxilongwa

Ii-microorganisms eziwela kwiimbumba zamanzi kunye nolusu loluntu lunokwahlukana ngamaqela alandelayo:

1. I-microflora eqhelekileyo yileyo bhaktheriya abemi bemihlali ngokusisigxina. Ngaphandle kwabo, umzimba womntu awukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kuba abameli be-microflora eziqhelekileyo bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokutya ukutya, ukuhlanganiswa kwamavithamini kunye ne-enzymes. Inani elaneleyo lezinto ezincinci likhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-dysbacteriosis okanye i-bacterial vaginosis.
2. Iimpawu ezincinci ze-pathogenic - ezi zifo zikhuselekile kubantu kuphela xa zikhuselekile. Ukuba izimo zabo zokuphila ziguquka, iibhaktheriya ziqala ukukhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye zandise, zibangele i-pathology okanye izifo.
3. I-Pathogenic (i-pathogenic) ezincinci - abahlali emzimbeni ophilileyo. Ngokusuleleka ngengozi kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo, kwanokufa.

I-Bakposose kwi-microflora kunye novelwano kwi-antibiotics inendima enkulu ekuchongwa kweebhaktheriya, ubunzima babo kunye neentlobo. Le ndlela ibalulekile ukuxilongwa kwezifo zentsholongwane ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo.

I zi boniso

I-Bakposov kwi-microflora njengoluhlalutyo oluzimeleyo alukwenziwanga. Utyunjwe ngugqirha kulawo matyala xa kukho ukusola ukungena kwi-agent yomzimba wegulane okanye ukuvuselela ukukhula nokuveliswa kweebhaktheriya ezinobungozi.

Ezi zilandelayo zilandelwa:

• I-bacrogenital;
• Bakposov ukusuka ekhaleni, indlebe, umqala, amehlo;
• Bakosev kwi microflora ukusuka kwilonda;
• I-Bakposev urine, ubisi, i-bile, i-sperm, i-feces;
• Bakposev kwi staphylococcus, i-mycoplasma, ureaplasma kunye nezinye izifo.

Indlela yokuchaza iziphumo

Emva kokufumana iziphumo, ndifuna ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kulandelayo kuboniswe kwi-letterheadhead ye-laboratory:

1. Uhlobo lwe-agent engumnxeba kwisiLatini. Ukuguqulelwa kwamagama, njengomthetho, kubangela ukuba abafundi abanomdla banzima kunzima. Emva kokuzifundela ngeziphumo, ugqirha uya kuxelela ngokuphathelele uhlobo lwe-pathogen kunye neempawu ezizodwa zokuveliswa kwayo.
2. Izalathisi ezininzi zokukhula kwamancinci. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iiyunithi ezenziwe ngeekholoni zeeseli nganye ngeempahla zetyenziswe. Ngokomzekelo, i-bacteroscopy kwi-microflora kunye nobutyebi kwi-antibiotics yomchamo kunye neeparitha eziqhelekileyo kufuneka ibe ne-10 ³ cfu / ml. Iziphumo ezinamanani aphakamileyo zinokungabaza okanye zithetha ngobungqina benkqubo yokuvuvukala.
3. Ukucaciswa kwe-pathogenicity ye-strain. Kule mhlathi kubonisa ukuba i-microorganism i-pathogenic okanye i-pathogenic ngokomzimba, ihlala kwiimbumba zomzimba zomzimba.

Ukumiselwa kobubele be-pathogen

Kwimeko yokuzimisela kwintlobo ye-microorganism ye-pathogenic, ihlwayelwa kwi-medium kunye ne-antibiotics phantsi kweemeko zelabhu. Ngaloo mihlaba apho ukukhula kuya kuba mncinci okanye kakubi, iingcali zenza amanqaku ngendlela yesiphumo. La ma antibacterial actor are considered to be the best in choosing therapy of process inflammatory.

Ekubeni ukuhlwayelwa kwe-microflora yinkqubo enokude (ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-7), kwindawo yokuqala ubeka izilwanyana ezinobuninzi bezenzo. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezincinci aluxhatshali omnye okanye omnye unyango, oko kuthetha ukuba ukumukela kweveki kungekhona nje kuphela, kodwa kuphazamisa kakhulu isikhwama somguli.

I-Antibioticogram, ukuchithwa kwento efuna ukuba uthathe inxaxheba yesazi, kuya kuvumela ukuyeka ukhetho kwisisombululo esisodwa. Kwi-letterhead ye-laboratory ibonisa oku kulandelayo:

• Ubunzima kunye nohlobo lwe-pathogen, ubungakanani balo kwiCFU / ml;
• Amagama eziyobisi ezichasene neentlobo ezibonisa ububele (R, S, I) kunye nommandla.

I-Antibioticogram (ukucacisa iileta zesiLatini) ithi ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• I-anti-anti-drug resistant to drug;
• I-i-microorganism ibonisa ukungqinelana okuthe ngqo;
• S - ibhaktiriya ejongene nale antibiotic.

Ukulungiselela ukuqokelela izinto

Naliphi na i-biological fluids kunye ne-swabs ezithathwe kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga zingasebenza njengezinto zokuxilonga. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-smear kwi-baktionv ibone iingcali zentsimi ye-urology kunye ne-gynecology. Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo izinto zokucingo.

Ukuba isityalo senziwa ngesiseko segazi lesiguli, akukho mfuneko ekhethekileyo yokulungiselela. Umqathango kuphela ukunikezelwa kohlalutyo kwisisu esingenanto. Umsebenzi wezeMpilo uthatha igazi eliphazamisayo, egcina yonke imithetho efunekayo ye-asepsis kunye ne-antiseptics.

Imigomo yokuhanjiswa komchamo ihluke kakhulu. Ngomntu onempilo, kusisigxina ngesimo se-biological fluid. Xa udlula umchamo nge-female urethra, inani elincinci le-cocci lingangena kwizinto eziphathekayo, eziqwalaselwa ngexesha lokuxilongwa kwaye zibhekwa njengesiqhelo (staphylococcus kunye ne-streptococcus, i-diphtheria). Kubantu, ukunikezelwa komchamo kwiibhaktheriya kwenzeka phambi kwe-urethra.

Ukunciphisa amathuba okubamba ezinye izifo, ilandelayo mithetho kufuneka ilandelwe:

• Izindlu zangasese zokuqala zangasese;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesahlulo esiphezulu somchamo;
• Ukuhanjiswa kwebhubhorari iiyure ezingama-2 emva kokuqokelela izinto;
• Ingcambu yokuhlalutya kufuneka ifakwe inzalo okanye ithengwe kwi-pharmacy.

Ukuba izinto ze-buckosseva zithathwa kwi-rectum, urethra, isondo, isondo lomlomo, kwenzeka kwii-laboratories ezizimeleyo okanye kumaziko ogqirha. Kuvumelekile ukuba uhlambe, ugule kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-antiseptics, njengoko oku kuya kuphazamisa ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa.

Bakposov kala

Inxalenye yamathumbu isine "abemi" abasisigxina abathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokugonya, ukuhlanganiswa kwamavithamini kunye neenzyme. Umlinganiselo weebhaktheriya uyaqhubeka kwaye unokuhluka ngokwahlukileyo kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye.

Ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla omzimba, ukungena kwezilwanyana eziphilayo okanye ukulawula ixesha elide le-antibiotics, ukulungiswa okuqhelekileyo kwenzeka. Inani le-lactobacilli kunye ne-bifidobacteria liyehla kakhulu, kwaye indawo yabo inokuthi ihlale ixhamle kwiintlobo ze-pathogenic ze-Escherichia coli, i-Proteus, iClostridium, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, i-fungus fungi, njl.

Amathole okuxilonga aqokelelwa kwisitya sezothutho esinyumba. Isiphumo sokuhlwayela silungele ukususela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7.

Izityalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ngethuba lokunyamekela komntwana, ukuhlwayela kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuxilongwa kwaye iqhutywe kabini: ngexesha lokubhalisa kunye neveki ezingama-36. I-smear ithathwa kwindlela yokuzala, kunye neempumlo nomqala. Ngaloo ndlela, ubukho beenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwe-urrogenital kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-Staphylococcus aureus kunqunywe. Kwakhona, abafazi abakhulelwe bathabatha umchamo ukuze bahlwanyele ngokuhluma.

Ukuxhalabisa, okunokufumaneka, yi- E. coli kwi-smear kubasetyhini. Unyango lwalo mqathango kufuneka luphuthume. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kuba ubukho be- microflora be-pathogenic bungakhokelela ekusulelekeni kwintsana ngexesha lokungena kwinqanaba lokuzalwa. Ukuba i-E. coli ifumaneka kwi-smear kubasetyhini, unyango lunqunywe ngumjobi wezilwanyana. Ukudibanisa unyango lwendawo kunye neziyobisi zenkqubo.

Izinto zokukhangela ngexesha lokuzala umntwana yi-chlamydia, i-fungi, i-mycoplasmas, i-ureaplasmas, i-trichomonads.

Isiphelo

I-Bakposev ene-antibiotigramme-indlela ebonisa indlela yokuxilonga, evumela ukuba uhluke kakuhle i-pathogen kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukhethe icebo lonyango. Zonke iindlela zokuthabatha iincwadi zikhuselekile kwaye zibuhlungu.