UMthendeleko njengenxalenye kwintetho

UMthendeleko njengenxalenye yokuthetha luhlobo yesenzi, nto leyo conjugated, kwaye ichaza injongosenzi kunye asilogama. Ngokuthi uphawu kwenzeka ngexesha kugwayimbo, okanye yenziweyo into ngokwayo, okanye ukwenza indima yakhe (ukubiza - iminxeba).

UMthendeleko njengenxalenye yokuthetha idibanisa iimpawu zombini isichazi kunye nesenzi. Iimpawu yokugqibela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ubukho kweendidi ixesha (mandulo nangoku).

2. Ukubakho iintlobo transience kunye ukuphinda.

3. Ubukho udidi uhlobo (egqibeleleyo, abangafezekanga).

4. ukusuka 'kunye umenziwa.

5. Ezi ndidi izibambiso. nesithomo sakhe (actual, isixando) ahleliweyo izimamva.

6. Ukuhambelana ne isihlomelo.

Iipropati nesenzi ziqulathe ebelidlula kunye gerund, kodwa yokugqibela akanakho asilogama. Lo mahluko zazo eziphambili. Nesenzi ifomu kwakunye Russian, i isakramente IsiNgesi. Kwaye kukho ke wenza inkcazo syntax umsebenzi, ubuncinane - iimeko.

UMthendeleko njengenxalenye kwintetho unconjugated Akukho didi mntu lwesenzi.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zidityaniswe kunye ebelidlula iyabukeka:

1. Ubukho kudidi lwetyala.

2. Ubukho kudidi kwisini.

3. Ubukho isigaba.

4. Ulungelelaniso kunye ilizwi elicetyiweyo zonke iindidi ezidweliswe ngasentla.

5. Isiphelo kule participles kunye nokwehla ziyafana naleyo izichazi.

6. Yenza isivakalisi efanayo, imisebenzi syntactic Isichazi (obambeleyo njengesivisa okanye nokuzimisela).

UMthendeleko njengenxalenye le ntetho ithi yahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela. Le yokuhlela kumiselwa intsingiselo semvelo ngokwegrama isenzi. Le nezolo yobudlelane esemthethweni; umthendeleko kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye langoku; UMthendeleko ezisetyenziswa ngohlobo iintlobo ezimbini: ogqibeleleyo okanye abangafezekanga. Ngamanye amazwi - uhlobo udidi, ixesha, kunye mali.

iintlobo izibambiso

Umthendeleko esebenzayo unika ingcaciso inkalo into leyo mhlawumbi melene nemeko ethile okanye ngokwawo uvelisa isenzo esithile. Umzekelo: uloliwe ifika, womdlali kokuphumla.

ebelidlula UMSI ukunika imiqondiso ukuchongwa isifundo, nto leyo esele eziveliswa okanye yenziwe amanyathelo langoku. Umzekelo: sifundo efundwayo, wazakhela indlu.

Return uMthendeleko, abazaziyo iilwimi ezininzi akuwuqiqi ngokwahlukileyo yaye zibandakanya kudidi lwe yokwenene. Xa ke eneneni uxabiseke akananto ngakumbi, okuhambelana izenzi zochazo.

ifomu ixesha

Le yinxalenye kudidi intetho lezabelo ixesha ebelidlula elidlulileyo kunye langoku. Iifom elizayo abazange khona. participles indima Syntactic kuchaphazela ixabiso kwexesha Kule mbali le ntetho. Kwakhona, sichaza ngendlela epheleleyo ngqo. Bona echaphazela ngqo imisebenzi syntactic eyenziwa yi participles. Ngoko ke, xa kujongwa indima, ngamanye amaxesha - nesivisa ngokupheleleyo isenzo wobudlelane, ngoko kukho abo nilingeke. Yaye kanye njengoko isivisa - kuphela iifom indeclinable elifutshane.

participles ixesha elizeleyo, kudlala indima, kunokuba nonobudlelwane. Oku kumiselwa isenzi ixesha nesivisa.

Kule participles langoku ukuchaza izenzo olunye-inyathelo ukuba alathelwe ngabo kunye nezenzi.

Ukuqulunqwa kwale nxalenye yokuthetha ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye neendid yezenzi ukusuka '. Umzekelo, uhlobo kanye izenzi ebelidlula langoku wabumba ukusuka kwixesha langoku leyo kwi 3rd umntu isininzi. Oku kwenzeka ngoncedo izimamva ezifana -usch- okanye -yusch- kunye -asch- okanye -yasch-. Umzekelo: ikhawuleza, iithowuni, becula nabalindi.

Eyona uhlobo ebelidlula kwi izenzi ezikwixesha elidlulileyo akhiwa ngohlobo olufanayo ngokongeza izimamva -sh- kunye -vsh-. Umzekelo: Driven, wabhala, ithwele.