Iikhompyutha zinamandla ehlabathini

Xa ingqondo uninzi abasebenzisi iikhompyutha zinamandla - ezo ezixhasa inani elikhulu lezicelo nemidlalo. Le yinyaniso, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga amashishini amakhulu karhulumente, ingeyo ixabiso lokugqibela anamandla oomatshini nezixhobo zokubala. Yeyona izixhobo aveza imveliso kwi planethi kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi. Kufuneka kugxininisa inyaniso yokuba iikhompyutha zinamandla zingahlulwa zibe zizintlu ezimbini eziphambili: ukusebenza oomatshini umsebenzisi kunye iikhalityhuleyitha ukuba abe nenjongo mveliso kunye noluntu.

izixhobo zomsebenzisi

Bona ezibandaknywayo kakhulu kunye operating system. Ukusukela namhlanje, iikhompyutha zinamandla kolu didi kunokuquka iseva ezintathu Intel Xeon E5 ezifana iziqhubekisi quad-core, amakhadi ezine ividiyo GeForce Titan, kwakunye nezinye izinto zale mihla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iyunithi enjalo beyoba isithuba kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba shushu. Phakathi zonke koomatshini ezikhoyo kule ingxenye ngoku ingqalelo koyena Mac Pro 2013. inama i iprosesa Intel Xeon E6, equka umphakathi elinambini, isixa esikhulu RAM (32 okanye 64 gigabytes), kwakunye amakhadi yemizobo mihla AMD Fire Pro. Isantya transfer data yale matshini ayiphucukanga: 60 gigabytes ngomzuzu. Ngokutsho kubabhekisi phambili, oku kuphunyezwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa obunamandla eliphezulu SSD eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ifowuni fanele ukuba udidi umsebenzisi de esetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo zoqeqesho.

imishini izibali

Abantu abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni koyena ikhompyutha kule planethi. On iziphumo ka-2013 iyunithi iye owaziwa ngolo hlobo, ziqulunqwe iinjineli Chinese, eyaziwa ngokuba Tianhe-2. Ubume computer iye umphakathi ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezithathu. Ngale ikwazi ukuvelisa yesibini nganye malunga 33 quadrillion imisebenzi. Ngaphakathi imoto kukho kwakhona ngaxeshanye usebenze Intel Xeon 32.000 iziqhubekisi kwakunye 48 000 ukuya ukubanceda coprocessors. Zonke umphakathi becomputing ziyasebenza ngendlela entsonkothileyo, wabulela kwitheknoloji, obizwa ngokuba "TH Express-2". Njengoko kwiimemori, ngoko umthamo yalo le khompyutha petabyte mnye. Ngokutsho kubabhekisi phambili, le yokusebenza luya kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa "okukhona eyingozi" indlela esetyenziswayo coprocessors Phi.

Kwaba lalenze isicwangciso sokuba lo matshini ziza kubekwa ukusebenza ngo-2015, kodwa yinzondelelo eye wavumela iinjineli ukuba kube ngaphambili. Okwangoku, eyona inamandla yekhompyutha ngo-2013 imi kwi-Chinese National University of lezoKhuselo Technology, yena ngaphezu kuvavanywa iya kanye ngokwemiqathango zokutshintsha kwemozulu, udubulo kwaye nezinye iintlekele ezinkulu-scale.

Okunye oomatshini enamandla

Ngokutsho kuluhlu esemthethweni yakutshanje, abaphengululi ezichongiweyo 500 izityalo ezininzi nemveliso-langa. Emva kokuhlalutya data, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba 253 kubo ukusebenza kwaye ibekwe US, kwaye 65 - in China. Enye inkalo umdla kukuba iikhompyutha inamandla-80 ekhulwini ngamatyala besebenzisa Intel neetshiphusi. HP wadala iimoto 189 ukusuka kuluhlu, IBM uye izinto 160. Xa sijonga iinkokheli eziphezulu ezilishumi, inkqubo 4 IBM zezethu apha.