I-neuroblastoma - yintoni na? Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo

Izifo ze-ecological can not be considered a rarity. Kwaye, ngelishwa, bahlala bevezwa kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa. Kutheni i-neuroblastoma ivela? Yintoni na? Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo? Ngaba zikhona iindlela zokwenza unyango? Le mibuzo inomdla kuninzi.

I-neuroblastoma - yintoni na?

Okwangoku, i-neuroblastoma ithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo ezixhaphakileyo ezivela kubantwana. Yakhiwe ukusuka kwiiseli eziphambili ze-neurons ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sifumaneka kwiintsana-iimpawu zokuqala zivela kwiminyaka eyi-1-3. Ngaphantsi kaninzi kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, i-neuroblastoma ifumaneka.

Izizathu zokubunjwa kwamathambo aziwa namhlanje. Izifundo ezininzi zibonise kuphela ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ukuphuhliswa kakubi kweeseli ze-neuroblast kungenxa yempembelelo kwimizimba ebusayo yezinto ezimbi zendawo yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngokudla kaninzi ukubunjwa kuyingozi, kwaye kungekho kuzo zonke iimeko zonyango.

I-Neuroblastoma: yintoni na? Iindlela eziphambili zesifo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo leyo, uhlobo lokukhula kunye neenkcukacha ezithile zeenkqubo zamaselula, ezo zicubu zihlala zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amaninzi.

• I-Sympatoblastoma iyisisu esibi, esinolawulo, senziwa ngexesha lophuhliso lwe-intrauterine. Njengomthetho, ichaphazela inkqubo yeentlonelo zentlungu kunye neengqungquthela ze-adrenal.
• I-Meluloblastoma - i-neoplasm enjalo inzulu kakhulu kwiiscuzu ze-cerebellum. I-tumor ngokukhawuleza inika izithintelo kumalungu angummelwane kwaye ayiboleki kwindlela yokunyangwa ngonyango ngenxa yendawo ethile.
• I-neurofibrosarcoma ithintela inxalenye yesimiso se-nervoustic sympathetic situ in the wall.
• I-retinoblastoma i-neoplasm echaphazela i-retina yelihlo kwaye ikhawuleze ihlinzeke ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane.

I-neuroblastoma kunye namanqanaba okuphuhliswa kwayo

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, i-tumor ikhona kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Njengoko ukukhula kukhula, i-neoplasm isasazeka ngaphaya kweentlanga-le nqanaba lesibini. Kwixesha elizayo, i-tumor iyanda ngobukhulu kwaye iyathintela iinqanawa ze-lymphatic eziseduze . I-neuroblastoma ye-4th degree inikezela izidalwa ezinxulumeneyo kwizitho ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nendlela yeethambo, izicubu ezithambileyo kunye ne-lymph nodes. Njengomthetho, ukusasazeka kweeseli ezibi kukukhokelela ekufeni komntwana.

Impawu eziphambili ze-neuroblastoma

Impawu zokuqala zesisu azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthe ngqo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala kukho ukungabikho kwesidlo, isisulu sokubamba isisu kunye nokuqhaqha. Isembozo sekhumba sinomthunzi omnyama. Abantwana abagulayo abanengqondo. Njengoko isifo siphula, ukwandisa ukujuluka, ukunyuka kwentliziyo, ukulahleka kweenwele kuqala.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zixhomekeka kwindawo yesikhumba kunye nobukho be-metastases. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhula kwe-neoplasm kwisigxina esiswini kuhambelana nokuqulunqwa kwendawo okanye iindonga ezixabisekileyo. I-Mullooloblastoma ibangela ukungahambi kakuhle.

Unyango lwe-neuroblastoma

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwimeko yokuqala yokusola kuyimfuneko ukujongana ne-oncologist yabantwana abafanelekileyo. Ingcali kuphela iyazi indlela i-neuroblastoma eyenziwe ngayo, yintoni na indlela yokuyiqonda kakuhle. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokusetyenziswa kwonyango - ukususwa kokukhutshwa, ukuchithwa kwemitha kunye ne-chemotherapy. Ukugxekwa kwabantwana abanesifo se-neuroblastoma yesigaba sokuqala nesibini kulungile kakhulu-unyango olwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo luvumela ukuba kufumane ixesha elide lokuxolelwa.