Kievan Rus: Council of Liubech

Council of Liubech iye yaba sisiganeko obalulekileyo kwimbali Russia. Elaliliphethe 1097. Lyubech ithuba wokuhlangana le nkongolo kwakukho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo bazisa intshabalalo kunye nawo wonke laseRashiya endala.

Izizathu Congress

Ebona ukuhamba esondela omnye ihlabathi, Kiev Prince Yaroslav wabahlula ubunini yakhe enkulu ibe nazo izilawuli amancinci. Ngokutsho umyalelo abazali amanene, ngamnye iindlalifa inkunzi wahlulelwa ilifa ezinye amagunya, ekuthiwa Kievan Rus. Lyubech abathetheli Congress kufuneka kuthintela iyantlukwano yelizwe phakathi ziindlalifa.

owamazibulo igama Izyaslav, Kakade ke, waya kwikomkhulu - Kiev. Ezinye ukuhla yobudala ilifa la amafa: emhlabeni, wahlala phantsi phezu Chernigov Svyatoslav kwi Pereyaslavlskoy - Vsevolod of ESmolensk - Vyacheslav, uVladimir-Volyn - Igor. Njengoko ekuhambeni iziganeko ezilandelayo, esi sigqibo kakuhle elifutshane Yaroslav Mudry Bamqumbisa wobukhosi ukuqhekeka.

Ukuqala ingxabano

Njengoko kunjalo, ukhule abazukulwana, kakhulu, waqalisa ukuba ibango isabelo kwabo omkhulu ilifa. Ixesha Iingxaki nefuthe kwi umphakathi, ndimzisa intlungu nokubandezeleka okukhulu.

Titbit yayilikomkhulu Kievan Rus ', ngoko ke ukulwa waba itrone Grand Duke yakhe. abahlali Kiev awuyithandi i umlawuli omtsha, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba kuthelekiswa notata wakhe. Kwanasemva kokuba yesibini umzamo Izyaslav wasilela aphinde etroneni - nqanda bakowenu. Prince-ekuthinjweni kwafuneka ukuba babalekele elingummelwane ePoland, apho balinde ukufa Svyatoslav kwakhona ukuba abuyele eKiev.

Emva Izyaslav wahlala etroneni Kiev Vsevolod, ekuqaleni waya Pereyaslavl. iinzame Unyana wakhe omdala, ikamva Vladimir Monomakh yasekwa noko ku Chernigov. Umzabalazo Ukuqhubeka ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi ingxabano phakathi iindlalifa Svyatoslav kunye Vsevolod. Council of Liubech kwakufuneka sele ngeli xesha, ngenxa yokuba izalamane ababa ngoxolo khona.

Ngowe-1093, emva kokufa Vsevolod e Kiev ubulawuli waba okhokelwa unyana wakhe, i clever, ndazibamba Vladimir Monomakh. Ukuze kuthintelwe igazi okungeyomfuneko Monomakh kodwa ayaze indawo unyana imbeko umzala Svyatopolk Izyaslav. Oonyana Prince Svyatoslav wawufuna ngokubanika amalungelo, eceba nokuze amandla avela Monomakh, owayelawula Chernihiv.

Le meko zimbi xa isandla ukukhanya of Prince Oleg Svyatoslavich sinomzamo zembujiswano ziye inxaxheba Polovtsy. Vladimir Monomakh, abalahlekelwa izihlobo zabo Chernihiv, emva kokubuyela Pereyaslavl nemibutho ukuxhathisa mbuya Polovtsian.

Iinzame ukuyeka imisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho ka ezinye iinkosana

Vladimir Monomakh kunye Svyatopolk II of Kiev ngo-1096 wagqiba ekubeni sisebenze ngokubambisana ukuze aphelise nalwazelelelo Polovtsian. Bayibiza ukujoyina manyano Oleg Sviatoslavovych. Noko ke, wala iyanikela kwaye abazange Ngokuce inxaxheba vserusskom njengenkosana Congress, apho wayeza kufika bangena kwisivumelwano kwi indlela ngamandla. Kiev kunye pereyaslavlskomu kunye Volyn prince wagqiba ukohlwaya nomoni, ngubani zimbelwe Starodub. Oleg, ezingelwa, njengoko bathi, ekoneni, wathabatha uxolo isindululo abazalwana. Solution Lyubech Congress kwixesha elizayo iza kunceda ukuba aziphathe ngoxolo nangesidima kwinkulu.

Ngenxa yezono zonke Oleg kulandelwa nesohlwayo ukuhluthwa i Chernigov seLizwe kunye lokutsalela nkongolo jikelele. Izicwangciso ndlongondlongo waya ziyeka. Ebona ukuba bamise malunga phantse zonke izalamane, hayi nje wayithimba Novgorod, kodwa abashiya wayithimba Moore, Suzdal kunye Rostov. Ngeli xesha, Oleg iye isibhambathiso sokuba uza kutyelela Council of abathetheli Liubech.

Council of Liubech

Kwindawo edume Congress ekhethiweyo Ljubech isixeko apho kufuphi Dnieper River nguye inqaba izinyanya Vladimira Monomaha. Phakathi kweendwendwe akhoyo kwiBhunga Liubech iinkosana odume of Russia, kuquka inzala ka Yaroslava Mudrogo - ngabazukulwana. Lyubech Congress wahlelwa, wahlala izigqibo ezibalulekileyo.

Unga kubalaselisa iingongoma zilandelayo ngohlobo amanqaku:

1. Isigqibo eziphambili kwinkongolo, eyayiqhutyelwa 1097, kukuba zonke iinkosana uhlobo Rurik ivumile phakathi kwabo ukuqaphela ilungelo kumazwe zooyise, okanye, njengoko ingxelo ithi :. "ke elowo ukugcina ozala yakhe"
2. Ukuba umntu iphula isivumelwano kwaye ahendwe emhlabeni umzalwana okanye omnye umntu ukusuka usapho, oko kuya kuthathwa-mthetho. Ukumisa kufuneka zidityaniswe abathetheli wabasebenzi eseleyo.
3. Wavuma ukuba azikhusele ngokudibeneyo nxamnye ephila, wenza okuthile rhoqo eRashiya.
4. Yasekwa ngonyaka omnye imigaqo ezingundoqo lokuqesha enkulu feudal: ilifa likayise, unyana ka kumthetheli komhlaba. Council of Liubech kufuneka aphelise kwegazi ngezikhundla.

nxaxheba kwintlanganiso ukwanga Cross ubungqina sizimisele ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo izigqibo ezithathiweyo.

Phuma Dolobskom echibini. Iziphumo zombini ndibano

Noko ke, ihlabathi phakathi kwezihlobo elifutshane ixesha elide. Wawusebenza ekuqaleni ukuba siphinde blinding Vasilka Rostislavovicha eyenziwa Svyatopolk kunye noDavide Igorevich.

Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, abathetheli beza kwakhona ukuqokelela, kodwa Dolobskom chibi. Isiphumo nkongolo yayikukuba umkhosi omanyeneyo, ekhokelwa Vladimirom Monomahom, kulula kakhulu ukuba waqhekeza Polovtsy, kodwa ngelishwa, Kievan Rus 'angabi nako kuphelisa wembambano, abe urhulumente monolithic. Meaning Lyubech Congress kungaba ebalulekileyo, kuphela abathetheli ayikwazanga ukugcina imiqathango yoxolo.