Paz Paz 3237. 3237: ezizodwa zobugcisa

Simazi ibhasi lokuqala kuphela ephantsi-profile Russian-ezenziwe Paz 3237 Usenokuba 2003 Moscow International Motor Show. Kulapha ukuba abaphulaphuli ngokubanzi wabona kulo matshini. Le ibhasi yasekhaya yeklasi encinane yaba iimeko ezifanele izixeko ezininzi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuxoxa data ngokobugcisa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga ngembali yenkampani.

A incinane

isityalo ibhasi Pavlovsky ekuqaleni kwayo kakhulu elibizwa Bus Plant Zhdanov. Sele kweli xesha wophuhliso lwawo, inkampani iveza iibhasi iiklasi ezincinane ophakathi. izibonelelo Production elise uPawulos, kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Isityalo esaqala ngayo ukusebenza ngo-1930. Kuloo minyaka, wasebenza wandixhasa i Gorky Automobile Plant , kunye namanye amashishini kwicandelo ngomatshini. Isityalo silwenza izixhobo abaqhubi kunye namacandelo zamaqumrhu imoto.

Ngowe-1932, xa ugqibile ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wokwakha, ukuveliswa kweebhasi ukubaleka. Njengoko usazi, November 12, 1968 isityalo waba inkampani yokuqala, leyo silwenza iibhasi.

Ekuqaleni nenani-60 Pavlovsky Bus Plant kuyasetyenzwa kwakhona ingqiqo yawo imveliso. Ukususela ngoko, ezi nkampani ukwenza imveliso ngokupheleleyo kwakunye nokuphuculwa koomatshini babo. Nje imodeli esisiseko sele ngokuphindaphindiweyo eguqulwe ngokweemfuno zabathengi. Imveliso Kamva lweshishini waqalisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo.

Disemba 1, 1968 isityalo lasungula series Paz 3204 Namhlanje, ngenxa yale modeli, malunga nama-30 nokulungalungiswa. models iibhasi lulungiselelwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakukho iibhasi "ubunewunewu" udidi kunye neemodeli ezikhethekileyo. A lot zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo ziye zenziwa ngenxa yemozulu, leyo kuthiwa ukusebenzisa ezi iibhasi. Malunga 10 ulungiso ngokusekelwe Groove 3204 kwaye eziveliswa kule mini.

Ngowe-2002, Paz likhuphe iklasi ephantsi-iprofayile ibhasi encinane kakhulu lokuqala embalini. Le ibhasi Paz-3237, okanye i "Meadow". Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le mveliso imifuziselo eziliqela nathembisayo iibhasi zaye zaphuhliswa. iibhasi Paz ngokufuthi bafumana amabhaso kwimiboniso kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo.

abakhweli ibhasi Paz

Paz 3237 - kusekho le yenye iibhasi ezincinane yokuqala ephantsi-iprofayili. Ibhasi ilungiselelwe abantu 55, kwaye inani lezihlalo ukuba abantu abali-18. Abantu, uya kuba nako ukuhlala kamnandi esitulweni, nto leyo, ekhwele iqonga okhethekileyo. izitulo semi-ethambileyo, sahlukane. seatbacks kunokuba low.
ukumiswa Air avunyelwe ukwenza indiza ukugaleleka abakhweli bekhululekile ngakumbi. Ngale ndlela, kwaba lula ukunciphisa kugqitywe xa ibhasi umi sebhasi ngenxa emhlabeni. umkhweli intuthuzelo kwakhona negalelo iingcango ububanzi. Ezinye iinguqulelo beebhasi kwaye yakhelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo.

Iimpawu zomzimba

Le modeli Paz ibhasi mayixhotyiswe umzimba monocoque, nto leyo zicwangciswe kwilungiselelo buyo. Ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni iiteknoloji eziphambili kunye ezintsha isicelo processing of iikhompawundi umhlwa zothintelo, kwakunye ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo, isaziso ukuba umzimba ilungiselelwe ubomi yenkonzo kwiminyaka ukuya ku-8. amalungu omzimba ibhasi amanyaniswe inkangeleko eliphantsi LIAZ-imizimba. System of umoya ngenkani hayi. Kuliwa ngokusebenzisa izivingco emveli kunye neefestile. Njengoko ukufudumeza, ingaphakathi kumo inkqubo emoyeni namaphephandaba ngenkani. Xa umoya injini injini ibhasi kakhulu kakuhle shushu.
Paz 3237 ubude ibhasi laliziimitha 7.8, nobubanzi - iimitha 2.5. Height - 3.8 yeemitha. Xa wamavili ka-3650 mm ubuncinane kunokwenzeka zaguquka radius ifikelela malunga 8.5 yeemitha. Ukususwa emhlabeni kumatshini ilingana ngokweesentimitha 36. Ubunzima, kuba iitoni 6.

Paz 3237 - ezizodwa zobugcisa

On the technical icala ibhasi ukuba mhle kakhulu ngenxa yabaninzi ungathanda ukuyithenga loo nto. Yona injini, iinjineli ziye yaxhobisa imoto diesel injini-isilinda ezine ukusuka CUMMINS. Le ibhasi injini ESD unokuhlangula igunya ubuninzi 140 enjini ngesantya esifanayo ojikeleza bekuya kuba 2500 rpm. Injini ifikelele torque layo eliphezulu ngo 1500 rpm, kunye nexesha zohlobo 505 N * m. Le injini sithobela ngokupheleleyo yonke imigangatho kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Umthamo injini neelitha 3.9. I-injini ifakwe turbocharging. Isantya, nto leyo enika Paz 3237 hle, kuya kuba iikhilomitha 80 ngeyure nganye.

amafutha

Paz, amafutha leyo neelitha 18 diesel nganye-100 km, itanki kukho umthamo seelitha 140. Kwanele ukuba umzi, yaye iindlela inter-lwengingqi.

transmission

Njengoko yokudluliswa, ibhasi kufakwa manual ngesantya-ntlanu ukususela Praga. Kwakhona ezinye iinguqulelo ngokusekelwe kwimodeli ebekwe yi ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo Allison.

ingalawuleki

Ngenxa abathungi ulawulo ezisetyenziswa zemveliso kweendlela isiHungary. Kwakhona unawo amandla steering, leyo lula kakhulu iinzame ukujikeleza "yokuthengisa amaqebengwana" umqhubi.

iziqhoboshi

Kufuneka wathi abayili abafake izicelo igubu brake imveliso waseJamani. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo le bhasi kufakwa actuators womoya, kwakunye iziphaluka ezibini ezizimeleyo. Ezi iziqhoboshi ukusebenza nawo onke amavili umatshini.
izixhobo Standard kwakhona kubandakanya ABS. Le nkqubo iza kunceda abaqhubi ukusebenza ngokuzithemba umatshini xa kwimeko ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo endleleni. Njengoko kubonakala, Paz - ibhasi, leyo inkulu ukuba iindlela zethu, isebenza kwiindawo ezininzi amazwe. Iinjineli bathi le izithuthi ilungele okusingqongileyo kwedolophu yaye uya kusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwi azinakulawuleka kwezixeko Russian.
ngumbandela Modern enjalo iibhasi ezisezantsi-profile ngokoqobo wadalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe kwiimfuno zothutho kwizixeko ezikhulu. neelori ezinkulu zokuhamba abakhweli ngokoMthetho sixeko efanayo nje abakwazi ukumelana yokuhamba ecaleni ezibanzi, leyo zisoloko zithwele izithuthi zabucala, ingakumbi ngexesha likaxakeka. Paz 3237 esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa kuphuhliswa ukuba uzisebenzise ukunciphisa umthwalo iibhasi ezinkulu.
Ngenxa imilinganiso yalo encinane ibhasi kufuneka uphume ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi, kwaye oku parameter kwi developers akhawunti. Ngapha koko, ixesha elininzi abathwali abakhweli kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, apho flow ashinyeneyo ukusebenza - oku eqhelekileyo ngokwesiqhelo.
Paz - ibhasi, unako ukufumana igama elihle kwimalike namhlanje. Le nto ivumele impembelelo yokuba inani layo ikhula. Lo matshini uyakwazi ukuhombisa naziphi kwizithuthi okanye ishishini iziphathi zabucala. Le ibhasi sele ufumene inkampani imoto ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yokuba umatshini kakhulu oluthembekileyo, ukhululekile, ekhuselekileyo. Model nayo yonke imigangatho quality yangoku.

imiba iindleko

Namhlanje, iinkampani ezininzi zifundisa ukuba bathenge iibhasi Paz. Ixabiso nge April 2014 kwaba malunga nezigidi ezi-3 engange. Ukuba ngeli xesha ukwenza esweni amaxabiso, kodwa ngoku iindleko liye landa nge malunga 200-400 amawaka engange.
Kuthiwa le iibhasi kudala ngokusondeleyo ukusebenzela buyo abakhweli kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kumazwe Russia kunye ico. Le autocarrier elula kakhulu, ukhululekile, kunye namacandelo amazwe asebenza ngokuthembekileyo alenze.
Namhlanje le Paz imoto - kube nabalulamileyo, kulula ukugcina zeebhasi telela ngokuzithemba nokuqukuqela kwezithuthi ifumile.

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni ixabiso iibhasi Paz kunye neenkcukacha zabo.