Iimfihlelo Okumangalisayo Inyanga Umhlaba satellite eyodwa

I iNyanga umzimba kuphela kwenkqubo elanga, apho umntu ehambela. Oku kuxhomekeka kukuba xa ekugxilwe kuzo izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke, wafunda kungekuphela nje Earth kodwa abavela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi lwethu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kule ndawo ayikho esisityebi kunene. Ukongeza, abayibona iimfihlelo ezinzulu kwenyanga.

Ngelo xesha xa inkqubo American "Apollo" sele zigqityiwe, saqala ukuphonononga eminye imimandla wezijikelezi-langa, kunye Earth yesathelayithi sele inikwe ingqalelo kakhulu. Noko ke, iNyanga aliyeki nokumothusa kwaye unanamhla. Umzekelo, i-probe "Clementine" oluzenzekelayo yaphehlelelwa ngo-1994, nto leyo iprojekthi edibeneyo ye NASA kunye SDI. uphenyo injongo ephambili ukuvavanya ubugcisa phambili, kuquka izixhobo ezitsha zomlinganiselo ultra-onovakalelo. Le izifinyezo Umatshini ngenxa azenzileyo kumgama 400 km ukusuka kumphezulu kwenyanga, kwabangela elininzi bengalindelwanga izazinzulu: emazantsi yimingxuma eziliqela, nto leyo ibekwe emazantsi benyanga amanzi kakhulu zibambene.

Isibakala sokuba ukuya kulo mzuzu nenyanga kwakujongwa isidumbu, imeko leyo ayibandakanyi ithuba kubukho omkhenkce. ezi mfihlelo Moon nqa izazinzulu kuba mhla nezesathelayithi amaxesha 28 ngaphezu komhlaba kunye nenyanga ngexesha kumphezulu yimini ndinobushushu degrees 122. Ngoko ke umbuzo ubhalo kuvela ukuba apho yeza ice apha. Le mfihlelo yesibini inyanga. Kakade ke, siya kucinga ukuba amanzi lichaphazela phezu komhlaba satellite, kunye namatye awe esibhakabhakeni bandihlaba umzimba yasezulwini phezu ezigidi zeminyaka. Noko ke, le nguqulelo ukuze ngokude hayi ozinzisiweyo, nangona ayiyi luye lwabonisa.

Ezinye iimfihlelo enyanga enxulumene imvelaphi satellite ngqo. Inguqulelo kakhulu lililo imalunga ingozi umhlaba wethu abanye umzimba wasezulwini, nto leyo ubukhulu balo wayesondele Mars. imvuthuluka abaninzi makuhlale Earth emzileni ephantsi, ngokuthe ngcembe ndawonye kwaye kwasekwa inyanga. Le mbono uqinisekiswe izibalo Ikhompyutha: Ukuze ukubonisa isiphumo oku, impembelelo kufuneka ukuba kwenzeka kwi imo yekona ethile ngesantya abangagqithanga kwi-15 km / s.

Enye ingcamango isixelela ukuba lo mzimba yasezulwini asele yisathelayithi yendalo planet enkulu kwinkqubo elanga. kwiminyaka eziibhiliyoni ezi-4 eyadlulayo, xa Umhlaba wayeselula, ngeenqanawa kwinkqubo yethu bevela kwenye impucuko ekrelekrele. Bagqiba ukuba umhlaba yesithathu ukusuka elangeni ugqibelele ukuba iintlobo nezo ebomini. Noko ke, kukho imiqobo emininzi ngemvelaphi yobomi: ibizwa kakhulu ejikelezayo ngokukhawuleza, yaye kwakukho iinkqubo eyomeleleyo kolwandle. Emveni kwezi kweemali ezitsalwa amanyathelo athathiweyo ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, ezizezi: umhlaba "apha" satellite. "Ngokwenene!" - kuni usenokuthi. Noko ke, lo gama zonke iimfihlelo nenyanga zibhengezwa, inguqulelo ye data nabo banelungelo lokuba khona.

Ukongeza kwezi iimfihlakalo, iingcali NASA Uchaze iimfihlelo ezisisiseko kweNyanga, abazama ukusombulula intsinda-badala izazinzulu ezinkulu: Ingaba inyanga yaba njani yisathelayithi Umhlaba? Lingantoni na eli bali lakhe? Njani kwaye yintoni xesha satellite kwabonakala yimingxuma? Yintoni na ibali apho emoyeni kwenyanga ... Kakade ke, ukuba uphendule le mibuzo neminye ifuna moya ngaphezu kwesinye swi va, yaye mhlawumbi kuya kuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama nekhulu phambi kokuba inyanga uba iqabane kuthi ngaphandle amaqhina kunye iimfihlelo.