Iintlungu esifubeni - iliphawu komnye, izizathu ezahlukeneyo

Amaxesha amaninzi, iintlungu esifubeni ezinxulumene ngentliziyo kunye nesifo semiphunga. Eneneni, le yenye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezi amalungu. Kodwa ke kaninzi inkangeleko yale iintlungu abe imvelaphi eyahlukileyo kakhulu.

Xa intliziyo ekuqaleni iintlungu esifubeni iindlela ezintathu: kwinwebu kwimithambo- peripheral, kwinwebu kwimithambo- lomqolo neerhali afferent abapasa yinxalenye novelwano yaye elo luvo vagus. iintlungu esifubeni kunokuba semithambo kunye noncoronary YeGenesis: kardialgiya, iintlungu ezinxulumene izifo namanye amalungu akhiwe Isifuba, izilonda musculoskeletal udonga esifubeni.

isifo Heart, sikhatshwe imbonakalo iintlungu esifubeni:

- angina

- iposi engabalulekanga

- pericarditis

- sokuhlaziya kwemithambo aortic

Zonke ezi ukuphazamiseka luphawulwa iintlungu esifubeni ngegalelo lazo. Xa angina sele ngokuveza umlinganiswa, obaneleyo ukuya ingalo yasekhohlo, isuswa nitroglycerine. Ubuhlungu iposi engabalulekanga kakhulu ngakumbi kunokuba sifuba angina, ixesha elide, azikwazi ukuba asuswe nitroglycerine kwaye ihamba kunye nophuhliso kwentliziyo kunye nesifo semithambo.

Izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla zikhatshwa iintlungu esifubeni kuphela xa sifo sichaphazela indlela pleura. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu receptors-luvo indawo ngqo kwi pleura kunye nemiphunga inyama phantse simahla.

Ubuhlungu esifubeni izifo zemiphunga ezinxulumene nezifo ezifana:

- unepleurisy

- pneumonia

- ithumba semiphunga

- Embolism pulmonary

- pneumothorax.

Xa ngezifo of nokuphefumla iintlungu zesifuba eyendayo emacaleni Isifuba uba kakhulu ngexesha ukuphefumla nzulu kunye ekhohlela, soloko ilandelwa yi ifiva, ukukhohlela, bamba umphefumlo.

izifo yomqolo (eliphantsi iqolo, herniated idiskhi) kunokubangela intlungu, Ufana umlinganiswa yobuhlungu angina. It yenzelwe entliziyweni, kube kubi rhoqo kwi intshukumo nokuphefumla enzulu. Ezohlula uhlobo intlungu ingaba ECG, echocardiography. bezama nje ukuvumela iyantlukwano wentliziyo kunye ngomqolo ngezifo, Ngokucofa usele izithuba intercostal kwicala ikholam spinal ukuya kwentamo. Xa izifo intlungu umnqonqo esifubeni xa ukhula ohlohliweyo, nto leyo iqatshelwe izifo inhliziyo.

Ezinye izifo inkqubo yokucola inokubangela iintlungu esifubeni. Kusenokuba isilonda Peptic, reflux esophagitis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, nezintsonkothileyo yokulunywa biliary. Xa iintlungu pancreatitis inokufunyanwa kwicala lasekhohlo apha esifubeni okanye banxibe tile umlinganiswa. Ukuba cholelithiasis iintlungu esifubeni kwi ekunene. Esi sifo unxulunyaniswa iimpazamo ukutya, ukusebenza komzimba, ekhatshwa isicaphucaphu ubukrakra emlonyeni, yellowness ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Xa isilonda isisu kukho ulwalamano intlungu ngokudla. Intlungu ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kwesidlo, oko ikhatshwe heartburn, belching, isicaphucaphu.

uxilongo mahluko of buhlungu intliziyo kubalulekile ukuze efumanise izifo ezisongela ubomi yesigulane yokuqala. ukubaluleka Great unikwa iindlela ezongezelelweyo diagnostic. Qiniseka ukuba ubambe electrocardiography. Xa engekho utshintsho ECG amiswe ezinye izifundo isisixhobo esifubeni sakho, isibindi, isinyi inyongo kunye nesisu.

Siye sahlolisisa oonobangela iintlungu esifubeni. Bonke bephela ngokuyimfuneko zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunyango, leyo linokukwenziwa kunye uxilongo ngexesha elichanekileyo.