Iimpawu kunye nesakhiwo ulwazi bulumko (ngokufutshane)

Ngengqiqo ehlabathini, intanda - yinto ulwazi oludibeneyo ehlabathini. kodwa nesakhiwo sayo uyazimela kwindawo eyahlukileyo - ulwazi yentanda, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka zesiqhelo. Ubume kolwazi bulumko, inkcazelo emfutshane ebandakanya uluhlu eziphambili iindawo bulumko, ukusekwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nenkqubo obungcali ingqiqo kwiinkalo ezahlukileyo zobomi.

Ingcamango kolwazi yentanda

Ngokwembali, ifilosofi umthombo lonke ulwazi. Xa doantichnye amaxesha kubume bayo yayibandakanya, izibalo, poetics, iingcinga zehlabathi. Abacinga of India, China, Egypt baba nengcinga ngeenxa zonke, efaka ulwazi jikelele malunga ihlabathi kwaye bodwa kwezinye iindawo ezifana ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nokwakheka. Konke oko sasingabhekisi unqulo nobugcisa, kwaba ifilosofi.

Kwamandulo emva kwexesha uqala ukuphuhlisa ulwazi ezizodwa, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe bakhululwa nolwazi bulumko, yahluke kuyaphi nezesayensi. Isakhiwo neyodwa ye nolwazi bulumko zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane kuboniswa ngobhalo ulwazi womntu, izinto ihlabathi yaye ihlabathi nomoya. Philosophy yakha ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo yinyani leyo akangaphandle kwendoda, kodwa isifundisa ukuba ukuziphatha kwabo ngokungqinelana nemithetho iphela. intanda-Subject isakhiwo ulwazi yentanda ukuze ngokufutshane kubizwa ngokuba nembono igama. umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukubhaqa iipateni ubukho elimiweyo liphela.

Iimpawu yolwazi bulumko

Okukodwa ulwazi yentanda kubantu bonke. Esebenza kunye magama kunye namacandelo kwaye inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu gabalala. Ubume kolwazi bulumko, ezichazwe ngokufutshane, luhlobo reflection yendoda yena leyinene ngeenxa zonke. ulwazi yentanda - ulwazi malunga ihlabathi, ngokungafaniyo inzululwazi, eqokelela ulwazi malunga inxalenye ethile leyinene. Ngokungafaniyo inkolo, intanda isekelwe logic, kodwa ngokungafani nesayensi, ulwazi bulumko isekelwe bazindla kunokuba nokuhlola.

Iimpawu kunye nesakhiwo ulwazi bulumko ngokufutshane ukuze owalathwe kubonisa lomshicileli kwaye efanelekileyo. Philosophy ucinga nje kuphela koko enyanisweni, kodwa ifanele ibe njani. Philosophy rhoqo aphendule imibuzo zehlabathi lobomi, ukuzama ukucombulula iingxaki nje uluntu ngokubanzi. Kule bulumko isebenzisa ekuqiqeni nakwingqiqo, ngoko ulwazi yentanda nangengqwalasela aqinisekiswe. Lo asinguye ngumqondo kwisifundo esinye, nangengqiqo waqiqa impendulo yombuzo. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yolwazi bulumko na reflexivity wayo. Yeyona yaza yabonisa kubo indoda kuye evela ngaphandle.

Ubume kolwazi yentanda: isishwankathelo kunye kwabalinganiswa

Philosophy njengentsimi ulwazi iphendula eliqela imiba ephambili ezichaza Undoqo wobukho bomntu. ulwazi yentanda yohlulwe imiba eyahlukeneyo esebenzayo ngokungqinelana kunye namaqela aphambili nokutolikwa leyinene. Bona amacandelo ebalulekileyo ulwazi malunga ihlabathi. Ubume kolwazi bulumko kunye nomsebenzi bulumko zihlobene. Zibonisa lwenze isiseko sokuxhobisa ezithile ngokwezinga ulwazi bulumko.

Kwiinzame phambi zonke iinkalo, ulwazi jikelele zehlabathi, ifilosofi wenza imisebenzi efana: kweyabo kwengqondo, ixabiso-ulungelelwaniso, amadlala, unxibelelwano, elidibanayo prognostic, ezemfundo, kunye nabanye. umsebenzi nganye yonganyelwe isebe okhethekileyo-bulumko kwaye elementi ngesakhiwo kolwazi bulumko.

Kule ndlela jikelele lobume ulwazi bulumko,-bulumko esisiseko macandelo angamelwa njengoko bayalingana luphela, ziphakathi leyo: i ontology, axiology, kwamathambo Gnoseology, Praxeology, milo nokuba nengqondo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo lolwazi bulumko (icandelo intanda) ibandakanya zonke iinkalo yokucinga lwenzululwazi malunga ubunjani kunye nenjongo yobomi kunye nendawo bomntu kweli hlabathi.

Ontology kwi isakhiwo ulwazi yentanda

Ekhaya kwaye kwizibulo-bulumko - oko yinto ontology. Ubume kolwazi bulumko zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane ngokuba oko inzululwazi yintoni na. Philosophy iimpendulo zemibuzo malunga isebenza njani na ihlabathi, oko kwenzeka njani ukuba eli xesha, isithuba, iifom apho kukho ndingokhoyo. Ontology uzaziyo zonke izinto, oko ngaphezu kwayo yonke inzululwazi kwehlabathi, njengoko unika iimpendulo ubhetyebhetye kakhulu nemiba ebalulekileyo yehlabathi jikelele. Ontology njengenxenye ulwazi bulumko kukho enye lilinge lokuqala yabantu ukuqonda olujongwayo lubonwe. Ontology ucinga inyaniso nokugcwala incarnations yayo; iphiko, izinto, injongo, luluvo bejonge iipateni eziqhelekileyo ingenzeka kunye nophuhliso yehlabathi.

Axiology ulwazi yentanda kubume

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo bulumko - oko orientation yabantu ehlabathini lwamaxabiso, ukwakha uluhlu izinto ezinzulu leyinene. Ubume kolwazi bulumko, ngokufutshane thaca, kubandakanya ulwazi phezu kweemfundiso ezisisiseko koBuntu. Axiology kunceda ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweziganeko kunye izinto, lenza umsebenzi ulungelelwaniso. theory Ixabiso uzaziyo, ukubaluleka nesenzeko yokomoya eziphathekayo ebomini bomntu, oko kubonisa ukuba jikelele imilinganiselo, abantu kunye uluhlu lwamaxabiso luluvo yoluntu ezithile zentlalo, yobuhlanga, neyokusasazeka koluntu. Icandelo Axiological kwi isakhiwo bulumko wesifundo yenzelwe ukunceda ukwakha uluhlu lwamaxabiso kwaye qaphela iqondo kelelo karhulumente yawo ngoku kwi ezifanelekileyo.

Gnoseology ulwazi yentanda kubume

Ulwazi - yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu kwaye bulumko ethile. Ulwakhiwo ulwazi yentanda, ngokufutshane kwachazwa ngokuthi ukuqokelelwa kwenkcazelo malunga ihlabathi, iquka icandelo elibalulekileyo njenge Gnoseology. Ithiyori kolwazi ngokuyintloko iphendula umbuzo malunga ithuba lokwazi ihlabathi yayo komuntu. Ngoko kukho imisinga leyo, kwelinye icala, athi ihlabathi into, nevuthisayo, ngokuchaseneyo, bathi ukuba ingqondo yomntu alinganiselwe kakhulu kwaye esingenakuzazi imithetho iphela. Ukongeza, obunzulu conceptualize iingxaki ezifana iimpawu zesifundo kunye nenjongosenzi kolwazi, lifunda ubume inkqubo yokufunda kunye neentlobo zayo, othetha imida ulwazi malunga nendlela yokufumana ulwazi yaye oko kuyinyaniso.

Ubume logic ulwazi yentanda

Ulwakhiwo neyodwa nolwazi bulumko, ngokufutshane ichazwa iseti iindlela zokufumana ulwazi, ngokusekelwe logic. Le yesebe bulumko Kwakha imithetho kunye neendlela yokufumana ulwazi, ubungqina. Enyanisweni, logic bumisela izithethe zokucinga, yena lilawula inkqubo yokufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo. Inceda umntu ukufumana indlela yokufikelela inyaniso, kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka nesiphumo kubantu ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokufunda neziphumo ezifanayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba bathethe verifiability kunye zizibakala kolwazi. Imithetho ekuqiqeni ezi jikelele kunye esebenzayo nayiphi na inzululwazi, oku ukubaluleka yentanda ekuqiqeni.

Praxeology ulwazi yentanda kubume

Ubume kolwazi bulumko ngokufutshane ichaza iinkalo ezahlukeneyo yobukho bomntu. Yingxenye ebalulekileyo kule meko kubonisa bulumko kwimisebenzi yabantu, eli candelo kuthiwa praxeology. imibuzo ephambili efuna ukuba uphendule le nxalenye bulumko - yintoni na lo msebenzi ngabantu, yintoni na ukubaluleka kwabasebenzi kunye nezakhono zobomi bomntu, indlela izinto ezichaphazela uphuhliso lwabantu. ZeziFundo kunye nesakhiwo ulwazi bulumko ngokufutshane imele iimpawu zabantu ukuphumeza iindlela iziphumo practice.

Ethics kunye nolwazi bulumko

Indawo yokuziphatha kulwakhiwo yolwazi bulumko ingashwankathelwa nokulawulwa yokuziphatha kwabantu. Yokuziphatha - inxalenye olumisiweyo wefilosofi efuna ukuphendula imibuzo okulungileyo nokubi, ngoko ke imithetho jikelele yokuziphatha, yintoni na isidima nendlela oza kukuphumeza ngayo oko. Ethics ngokucacileyo indlela imithetho yokuziphatha jikelele ngohlobo imibono kufuneka ibe yintoni. It lisibeka umntu imigangatho ethile kunye nezithethe yokuziphatha eza kumnceda sisinge ezifanelekileyo. Ethics uhlola uhlobo zokuziphatha, kunceda umntu ukuba angalandeli ubuntu babo ezizikhulelayo kuyifumana indlela esa ubukho ngokomoya.

Ukufundwa ulwazi yentanda kubume

Ubume kunye nomsebenzi nolwazi bulumko nga ngokufutshane singachazwa njengento ngokwakhayo i imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso loluntu. Kwesi sigaba ulwazi lwabantu ukhulelwa yobuntu njengommeli lweentlobo, ucinga ukuba neempawu ezintle sociality yabantu, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngayo ukucinga ngentsingiselo yobomi bomntu, ukuba akunjalo ngayo ngokwayo verbalization kunye nendima ayidlalileyo kubomi kunye nophuhliso umntu. Uluhlu ezingundoqo iingxaki, conceptualize yokufundwa bulumko, kuquka Ukuqwalasela umongo kunye ubukho womntu, ukucinga malunga uxhulumaniso yoluntu kunye nendalo, malunga nokwenzeka kophuhliso kunye nemfezeko loluntu.