Phenomenology Husserl kaThixo

Phenomenology njenge imibulelo bulumko ngoku ukudideka ukuba nobuchule sobulumko German Husserl Edmuna ukuba ithisisi kwimathematika asebenza kulo mhlaba, ngokuthe ngcembe indawo umdla ngakwicala ifilosofi nesayensi. izimvo zakhe kwasekwa phantsi kweempembelelo zobulumko ezifana UBernard Bolzano kunye Franz Brentano. Eyokuqala ayecinga ukuba inyaniso ukhona, nangona sicacisiwe okanye hayi, kwaye oku ingcamango Husserl kwabeka umnqweno lokuphelisa ulwazi ngengqondo.

Le phenomenology of Husserl kunye neembono balala noseko lwalo, ezibekwe kwimibhalo "Uphando acwangciswe", "Ideas of phenomenology ecocekileyo kunye bulumko phenomenological", "Ifilosofi njenge inzululwazi ngamandla 'kunye neminye imisebenzi, apho sobulumko ichaza iingqiqo ekuqiqeni bulumko, imiba yenzululwazi kunye neengxaki ulwazi. Uninzi imisebenzi bulumko inokufumaneka nguqulelo Russian.

Husserl wayekholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni indlela entsha, kunokuba useleganelwe ngelo xesha. Kakuhle eli ndlela intsha ukuba babuyele kwizinto kunye ukuqonda zinto. Ngokutsho uluvo sobulumko likaThixo kuphela inkcazelo iziganeko (ngeziganeko), ukuvela lokuqonda koluntu, kunokunceda ukuqonda izinto. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuqonda ukuqonda kubo, umele uqonde i "era 'ukuba isibiyeli izimvo zakhe kunye neenkolelo malunga sengqondo yendalo, nto leyo ibeka ukholo abantu ubukho izinto ehlabathini.

Le phenomenology of Husserl kunceda ukuqonda kakuhle izinto, kodwa hayi izibakala, ukuba akanamdla ethile norm yokuziphatha okanye ihambo, wazibuza ukuba kutheni le lungiselelo ayikho. Umzekelo, ukuba bafunde izithethe unqulo ethile, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko unqulo ngokubanzi, ukuze siqonde ubuntu bayo. Le phenomenology into, njengako sobulumko na ummandla yeentsingiselo ehlambulukileyo nenyaniso. Husserl ubhala ukuba phenomenology - lo bulumko yokuqala, inzululwazi iziseko ehlambulukileyo kunye nemigaqo ulwazi lokuqonda, ukufundisa jikelele.

iingxelo sobulumko abonisa ukuba phenomenology of Husserl (ngokufutshane kubhaliwe kwathiwa kuyo nayiphi na incwadi-bulumko) ilungiselelwe ukuba kukuguqula intanda ube inzululwazi engqongqo, oko kukuthi ingcamango ulwazi, onako ukunika imbono ecacileyo ihlabathi ngaphandle. Esebenzisa le bulumko entsha enokwen- ulwazi ngakumbi, lo gama i-bulumko endala abazange eli zinga ubunzulu. Husserl wayekholelwa ukuba iintsilelo wefilosofi endala ziye zakhokelela kwintlekele lenzululwazi yaseYurophu kunye nempucuko. ingxaki Science kubangelwa yinto yokuba ekhoyo iindlela zobunzululwazi ayiseyiyo, kunye nokuqonda inkqubo yehlabathi kunye nehlabathi afuna utshintsho.

phenomenology Husserl kaThixo ithi ihlabathi nxamnye kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi, kwaye abafuna ukuzisa kuyo ukuze. Umnqweno kuqheleke ubomi abonakala emva kangangoko Greece yamandulo waza wavula kuluntu indlela eya yokungapheli. Ngoko ke, lo bulumko iceba ukuba wenze into yengqondo, khangela imithetho ukuququzelela le nkqubo kunye nolwazi. Kuyinto ngenxa bulumko, wacinga ingcinga yokwakha uluntu. Njengoko ubona, phenomenology ka Husserl - asinto ingcamango lula, kodwa iingcamango zawo zaye zaphuhliswa ngemisebenzi M. Scheler, Heidegger, GG Shpet, Merleau-Ponty nabanye.