Iimpawu ifomu dementia kunye nezifo

Xa kukho imiqondiso yokuqala sengqondo esiyingozi, oko kubonwa engekeva osenyongweni. Le nkathazo akukho mntu omzimba. Isifo ibizwa kwaye 'dementia', nto leyo iyalila into embi, yaye "marasmus", leyo ezibulalayo ngokubanzi. Iimpawu yingqondo - ingxaki apho kufuneka ukuba alamu, ngokuba eRashiya inani lezigulane lafikelela phantse kwezigidi ezi-2, kunye nabantu izigidi ngaphezulu abanonophela kubo .. Ngelo xesha, unyango waqala ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuvumela iminyaka embalwa lokuyihlehlisa izinto ezicacileyo kwesi sifo.

zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Ukwehla kokusebenza sisifo lukhatshwa ukuphazamiseka kakhulu kwi ingqondo yomntu kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe, ekhokelela ukulahleka izakhono zobomi aphantsi. Esi sifo sidla kwenzeka kubantu abadala. Oku malunga ne-5% yabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65. Izigulane balahlekelwe ukukwazi ukuba bafumane izakhono ezintsha kunye nolwazi, ngaleyo ndlela alahlekelwe i ngaphambili bafunda. Iingcali zihlukaniswe yingqondo ubungqongo inobulali, aphakathi kunye kakhulu. Iimpawu ze isigulane kwengqondo okuphakathi walibonakalisa izakhono zobungcali ukuthotywa, ukunciphisa umsebenzi alo asekuhlaleni, lo buthathaka umdla kwihlabathi ngaphandle. Noko ke, yena uhlala ngokupheleleyo izakhono self-nkonzo, ngokuqhelekileyo swi ngaphakathi kwigumbi lakhe. Iimpawu yingqondo ulinganisele sho: ilahleko kwezakhono ukusebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla (izinto ifowuni, umabonwakude, ikhitshi). Abadinga iingcebiso izihlobo, kodwa igcina izakhono self-nkonzo kunye self-care. kwengqondo okumandundu ekuthiwa dementia, luphawulwa ukuxhomekeka usapho mntu, nkqu izenzo aphantsi (yokuxhela, ukutya, ucoceko). dementia saka, mpawu ezo zichazwe ngentla, sisifo ezifunyenwe ngokungafaniyo esixhalabisayo enaso, ezifana yokudodobala kwengqondo. komqondo saka kuba sisiphumo ukubola kweeseli zengqondo komgquba abadala.

Esixhalabisayo lohlobo Alzheimer: iimpawu

izizathu ezaneleyo isibheno kugqirha:

• Memory. Umuntu kakhulu ilondoloza ulwazi malunga noko kwenzeka ngelo xesha.
• Le yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo. Umntu uqala ebubini ukukhangela isithuba kunye nexesha.
• Sicinga. Kukho ubunzima xa uzama ukusombulula iingxaki elula nosuku, i waphelelwa ngokukhawuleza neengcinga.
• Communication. Lost ukuzimela, ngumthwalo imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni.
• Behaviour. Waphelelwa ngumdla zangaphambili ukuzenza, ngokuthe ngcembe ukubonakala iingxaki ngemihla, kubangele yokungakhathali nokunganaki. Le ndoda nangoku ithatha unonophelo ngokwakhe yedwa, kodwa kufuneka izikhumbuzo kunye nezinye iziphakamiso.

Izizathu yingqondo:

• Izifo e-nervous system, ebangela ukufa kweeseli zengqondo (Parkinson ngayo, i-Alzheimer, chorea Huntington kaThixo).
• Nemithambo isifo ubuchopho (isifo sentliziyo, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, ischemia).
• Butywala, hypoxemia, hypoglycemia, hypothyroidism, kunye nezinye izifo metabolic.
• CNS.
• ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu.
• Ngamathumba.

unyango yingqondo

Nangona isibakala sokuba kukho imbono ngamampunge le unyango lwesi sifo, ufanele wazi ukuba asizizo zonke hlobo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ayibuyiseki umva. Ezinye iimpawu sengqondo esiyingozi kuba bebaleka emva bungaveli izizathu emva kwabo. yesilungu lineqela antidementnyh iziyobisi zinqanda isantya yophuhliso neziphumo ezibi zesi sifo.