Candidiasis kwabasetyhini: iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, iindlela zokonyango

Mhlawumbi, akukho mfazi namhlanje ongazi ukuba yintoni i-thrush. Ngelishwa, naye ngokwakhe wabhekana no-75% wezocansi ezifanelekileyo. Kukho isifo ngenxa yophuhliso olusebenzayo lwe-Candida fungus. Iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zenza i-candidiasis kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu zesifo asikwazi ukubonakala ixesha elide, okanye zitsho ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuqala kwe-thrush.

Kuvela nini?

Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba kunoma yimuphi uhlobo lomvuzo unokuvela kwi-candidiasis kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu kule meko zifana neentombazana ezincinci, kunye nabafazi abaqolileyo. Njengoko oogqirha bathi, le fungus isimo-pathogenic, oko kuthetha ukuba ihlala ikhona nomntu. Uqhagamshelwano lokuqala nalo lwenzeka ngexesha lokuzalwa, xa uCandida efika elukhumbeni kunye nosana olungenangqondo. Ukulimala kweli xesha alibanga imbumbulu, kuba ukukhuselwa kukukhusela. Iingxaki ziqala, empeleni, ngexesha apho umzimba uphelelwe kwaye awukwazi ukukhuselwa ekuhlaselweni rhoqo. Imiba echaphazela kakhulu ukuveliswa kwefungus kubafazi:

• Ukuxinezeleka;
• Izifo ezithunyelweyo;
• Atibiotikoterapiya;
• Supercooling;
• Iinguqu zeHormon;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweengubo zangaphantsi ezisekufutshane okanye ezicwangcisiweyo;
• Isimo sezulu eshushu;
• Ukunyaniseka nokunye okunjalo.

Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo i-thrush ivela kubasetyhini abanesifo sikashukela, izifo ezizimelayo kunye ne-AIDS.

Iimpawu

Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla, ngamanye amaxesha i-candidiasis yabasetyhini ayikwazi ukubonakaliswa nhlobo. Izibonakaliso zenzeka xa umzimba uphathaka. Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo ye-thrush iquka:

• Ukutshekisha kwezitho zangasese kunye nokuvula kwangaphambili. Ininzi idla ngokuhlwa, ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, xa i-supercooled;
• Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi omhlophe (umbala omnyama okanye obomvu) ngephunga elimnandi;
• Ukwabelana ngesondo kuhambelana nokuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo;
• Ubuhlungu xa uchama;
• Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlengahlengwa kwe-genitalia ye-mucous, kunye nokukhukhumeza kwabo kuya kwenzeka.

Ubuhlungu kwizitho zobunqunu abuyi kuvela rhoqo, eqinisweni xa kuvela imichiza. Ngeveki ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, i-candidiasis yabasetyhini ivakalelwa. Iimpawu ziba zivakaliswe ngakumbi ngeli xesha.

Diagnostics

Ukongeza kwezikhalazo zesigulane, iziphumo zokuxilongwa nazo ziqwalasela iziphumo zophando. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-candidiasis iyaxoliswa, yenziwa:

• Smear microscopy;
• Ukuhlwayela;
• Uhlalutyo lwe-Immuno-enzyme.

Ngamanye amaxesha i- PCR (i-polymerase chain reaction reaction) eyenziwa , nangona oogqirha bathi le nto ayilona ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yophando kulo mzekelo.

Unyango

Emva kokubona ukuba yiyiphi ifungi ebangela isifo, ugqirha ubeka unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-candidiasis kwabasetyhini. Ukulungiswa (ngaphakathi, kwenkqubo) kusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge: Forkan, Diflucan, Mycomomax, Flukostat nabanye. Ukungena kwigazi, basebenzise impembelelo yokwelapha iintsuku eziliqela. Unyango lwe-candidiasis engapheliyo kwabasetyhini kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkunkuma kwizifundo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ukongezelela, oogqirha bathetha ukuncedisa olo hlobo ngeepilisi zangasini, ikhandlela kunye neekram. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kakhulu yilezi zi yobisi Miconazole, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Natamycin, i-Polizhinaks, i-Pimafucin kunye nabanye. Ngendlela enzulu, unyango luphumela kwiveki, kwaye kwezinye iimeko emva kweentsuku ezi-1-2.