Yintoni ukukhetha PC yakho Linux?

Kule mihla computer software sphere abaphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, kukho eninzi ukhuseleko ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kakhulu kwindawo yokuqala ingcamango "ukhuphiswano". A kudala nto babacokisela ngokwayo inkampani enkulu yabucala Linux, nto leyo eyachukumisa abasebenzisi OS ngenkonzo enomkhondo nendlela ngamnye, inokunyanzela okhuphisanayo ongqingqwa ethandwa Windows. Noko ke, Linux kwabasaqalayo ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso ongaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo kakhulu nzima, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba nangoku yena akazange iphumelele uthando kwihlabathi. Kodwa ke ingxaki asixhomekekanga ukuntsonkotha le nkqubo, kwaye umkhwa kwethu Vindous - nzima pereadaptirovatsya omnye axis kwenye. Noko ke, abaninzi ngenkuthalo becinga ntoni ukuze ukhethe for PC yakho Linux?

Phakathi inani elikhulu kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ngoku kuza kucaca ezine kuphela, nto leyo ibangelwa ezininzi positives kunye inqanaba eliphezulu ngenkxaso yobugcisa. Sithetha Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora kunye openSUSE. Yeyiphi Linux ingcono? Lo mbuzo ayisekho ezifanelekileyo, ekubeni bonke babe neempawu ezizodwa neeyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo, ezo lula ukuba umsebenzisi wale okanye inqanaba lomsebenzi (kunye ukhetha kuyilo kunye yomsebenzisi interface).

Yeyiphi Linux ukuba akhethe, xa unikel 'ingqalelo kwiimpawu of "Desktop" kunye lula wayo? Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abasebenzisi ingqalelo inkqubo kunye GNOME interface. Izinikezelo zojongano esekelwe Imisebenzi Overview, onokuwatshintsha ukufikelela ukusuka kwindawo enye zonke iifestile izicelo. Le nkqubo yakhiwe ngokugqibeleleyo, nto leyo evumela nawuphi na umsebenzisi ukuziqhelanisa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wabo imo intanethi, kunye intanethi. GNOME kuphela xa uqala ukuba ibe yinto entsha kubasebenzisi Vindous, kodwa yonke into icacile kwaye ifumaneka eziliqela iiyure. Kulo msebenzi unikezelo Ubuntu, ojongene Fedora. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo GNOME uya kufuna iindleko ezahlukeneyo - nexesha, yaye eziphathekayo.

Umzekelo, othandwa ixesha elide esebenzisa 2.X GNOME, kodwa Fedora sele isekelwe kwinguqulelo wesithathu, eziya kwahluka indalo nje nzima ngakumbi, ngokungafaniyo phantse nantoni na ezidlulileyo, kodwa kuya kufuna ikhadi yemizobo ngobugcisa-ntathu (nangona nkqubo nendawo ngokugqibeleleyo ukuziqhelanisa) -, ngoko non-inzaliseko iingongoma, Cwangcisa Ukusebenzisa ifakiwe. Hi ndlela leyi, esibonakalayo kakhulu engonwabanga.

Mint, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya umlingani echazwe apha ngasentla, ikuvumela ukhethe ukuba iinguqulelo ezininzi wenqwelwana ngokwawo, kunye nokunye okunninzi ingakumbi: GNOME 3.2, MGSE kunye ZEQABANE (GNOME 2,32 yesebe). Bathi yahluke kakhulu, Noko ke, kusoloko kukho ukhetho ukunyenyisa yokuba ukuba evumelana nawe.

Ubuntu, enyanisweni, inkqubo kakhulu elula neqondakalayo of real, ngaphandle iingxaki ezingakumbi. Enokwenzeka, ukuba nje wagqiba ukuba aye kumgca kwenkqubo wazibuza ukuba akhethe indlela Linux, ukhetho iza kuwa phezu kwayo. Apha iimpawu jikelele lojongano, isicelo iphambili nto eyolukileyo okanye engaziwayo. Kwabasaqalayo - lowo kakhulu kubasebenzisi Linux.

Ukuba Wajonga kwicala openSUSE, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba le nkqubo isebenza kunikezo KDE, apho element engundoqo endaweni Imisebenzi Overview uya ezithuba zokusebenza. Ndiya kuthi kumava yam ukuba umsebenzi yinkqubo elula kakhulu, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba 'amaqabane' yabo, kunye ujongano lomsebenzisi-friendly kunye isicelo omuhle entsebenziswano.

Yeyiphi Linux ukuba akhethe ukuba ukugxininisa iincwadi ezinikwe kulwabiwo kanye lula ukufumana nokufakela ezinye software? umbuzo umdla, kodwa hayi inzima. Zonke iindlela, umgaqo, babe iimpawu umgangatho, kodwa isicwangciso kakhulu lula-to-wophendlo ufakelo olulandelayo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ziya, Kakade ke, Ubuntu, ngoko wabaqalayo kwakhona bancoma.

Xa kufikwa ukuqeshwa nkqubo, oko kukuthi umsebenzi okanye nje omncinane osele, uyakwazi ukuthetha oku: Ubuntu - kwabasaqalayo, Mint - kubasebenzisi abaphambili, kunye Fedora kunye openSUSE - nababhekisi bokwenyani (noxa kancinci emva emibini edlulileyo).