Iimpawu of Agriculture in Mexico

Mexico uthathwa ukuba kwilizwe umlimi, kunye nabantu bayo, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, ebotshelelwe emhlabeni.

umbutho jikelele

kwezolimo Mexican ulungiselelwe ngendlela yokuba uninzi lizwe ke abaqeshisi, ento latifundia. Nabalimi wobubi komhlaba, kufuneka ukuba loo ukusuka abaqeshisi kunye ukusebenza kwabasebenzi basezifama.

UMongameli Cardenas waba zokubuyiselwa komhlaba, nto leyo kwanciphisa ezinye latifundia. Kunjalo, inxalenye ebalulekileyo mhlaba utyebileyo egxile kuzo.

Abalimi bakwimeko ubuhlwempu olomeleleyo onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba lilungu lweemanyano, inegalelo ekwandeni intshukumo kwezolimo. Abalimi up esithathwini-abemi belizwe, kodwa imivuzo yabo iphantsi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba Mexico kuxhomekeke eyinkunzi amazwe, ka-US ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, ukutya kufuneka amazwe.

Ukubunjwa kwentlalo

Njengenxalenye abalimi Mexican kwenza umaleko ebonakalayo abasebenzi ekuthiwa braseros. Ukuba enze umsebenzi ngamaxesha yezolimo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, inani labo lukhula kuphela. ubuhlwempu ezimandundu ke amafama ukutyhala ukuya emsebenzini kwi-US, apho ekugqibeleni ubunzima iimeko ezininzi kakhulu.

Kwezolimo, kukho ilali Mexican kweentlobo ezimbini:

• kwilali Independent - ejido;
• dolophana ilifa abaqeshisi - Hacienda.

The Hacienda isekhona ubudlelwane kuxhaphakile feudal: kukho abaphathi, abasebenzi, abalusi, abasebenzi, amapolisa, utitshala, umbingeleli, abakhonzi.

Free yamahlwempu uluntu zakhiwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngokungqinelana nomgaqo zobumbano yezizwe. Abalimi ezweni labo kunye.

yabantu esindayo Mexico wohlulwe:

• amahlwempu, ekulelona isambuku;
• abantu abazizityebi.

Le yokugqibela ziquka oonovenkile, amagcisa, zizifundiswa.

isakhiwo

Eyona izifundo kwezolimo eMexico - isityalo.

inkcubeko yemveli ingqolowa. koqoqosho lwalo yakhiwa. nyaka ngamnye umbona yodaka ku-3 miliyoni eehektare zomhlaba. Ubuninzi igunya iya ebantwini, inxalenye encinane - anokubaswa, imveliso kotywala ukufumana iimbewu.

Ukongezelela umbona, iimbotyi zokulima ethandwayo. Neembotyi, nemali yengqolowa bazibonise iifama becala ezincinane. BaseSpeyin ngo kwezolimo Mexico, ingqolowa kunye nerayisi. Kwezinye iindawo, uhlwayela irhasi. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa kuqoqosho wekofu, leyo kwindawo yesibini kuluhlu ezithunyelwa Mexico.

Kwicandelo lezolimo of Mexico zokwazisa kunye nezityalo industrial :

• cotton;
• heneken - uhlobo zeagave, ukuya kwimveliso ifayibha;
• Maguey - olunye uhlobo zeagave, ukusuka apho utshwala.

Yeagave lisetyenziswa ukutya, xa kusakhiwa odaka, ekulungiseleleni amayeza. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo, akhule nekalamo, pineapples kunye neebhanana, icuba. Abalimi ziphakamisa iipepile, iitumato kunye nezinye imifuno egadini.

Icandelo imfuyo kuphuhliso lwezolimo ayikho kangako. E Mexico, limele iinkomo kwabavela baseSpeyin. Phambi kokufika baseYurophu, abantu balapha bukhulileyo izinja kunye iikalakuni.

Ngoku Mexico liyangxengwa:

• iinkomo;
• zeebhokhwe;
• izimvu.

Ubisi weebhokhwe neegusha isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa sisi. Uphuhliso imveliso yobisi. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo kunye nemfuyo - isebe eziphambili zolimo eMexico.

ingakumbi ulimo

Inqanaba yezolimo kweli lizwe iphantsi kakhulu. lamandla oluntu zibiza, wahlala inkqubo semi-feudal yonxulumano.

Ngokuphathelele izixhobo zolimo, kufuneka kunokuthiwa kwiindawo ezininzi akukho nokude amakhuba Mexico eqhelekileyo. Umhlaba iphathwe ngegaba nto abembi. Abantu phantse abazi oomatshini eziphuhlileyo kwezolimo.

Phakathi izixhobo omigudu ucelemba ethandwayo - elikhulu multi-umsebenzi imela. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi.

Kwezolimo, ngokubonakalayo ekuphuhliseni imveliso unokwakhela. Bona zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

1. Ukuveliswa izinto ubomi bakho. Velisani izitya, iingobozi, impahla.
2. Ukuveliswa izinto ezithengiswayo ezidolophini kunye nabakhenkethi. Phakathi kwazo kukho izinto ezenziwe ngobuchule eli yombhali.
3. Ukuvelisa iimveliso ezithengiswayo kwiimarike ezikufutshane. karhulumente nganye isebe yalo imveliso izinto ezithile.

Ukuchaza ngokufutshane kwezolimo Mexican, kufuneka enokuthethwa kumgangatho osezantsi agrotechnical kunye nokwenza inzuzo. Izizathu iimeko kakhulu ezimbi zemozulu kunye nezixhobo ophantsi lobugcisa iifama ezincinane. Ukufika baseYurophu bazisa ku Mexico kwezolimo zalo eziluncedo, kuquka ikhuba ezolimo. Noko ke, ukuqaliswa ubugcisa bale mihla kwezolimo ngesantya olucothayo kakhulu.