Somdlavuza wendlala liqondo 2: ncomo zonyango. Iimpawu somdlavuza wendlala emadodeni. Wezulu sokuphila

kuvela umhlaza Prostate kwi esinobubovu yesinye, ongezantsi esinyini, yaye yakha ingxenye yobudoda. Kuba esi sifo luphawulwa kunyebeleziso iiseli amabi. Awabonisi ukuba izihlunu ezikufutshane, yaye nangezilonda. Ukuba umhlaza ixesha elide ukuba sithi singanyangwa, kukho kubonakala ephakamileyo isifo utshisa amalungu ezikufutshane, ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba kwenzeka.

Yintoni umhlaza wendlala

Umhlaza Prostate - nethumba enxulumene yamathumba enama-oxhomekeke ekuphuhliseni phambi kwamazinga aphezulu testosterone egazini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe inkulu isixa kwale hormone oluvelayo, kokukhona ingozi yamathumba.

Ekuqaleni, lo mhlaza ichaphazela kuphela kwiiseli ze yesinye, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha nethumba kwanwenwa kwamanye amalungu, ukufumana kwisigaba esibi yophuhliso. Ukudlulela iqala kwinqanaba lesithathu, kodwa umhlaza degrees 2 nako iyakhula kwezinye ancedisana amalungu.

Ngokutsho ncomo, unyango umhlaza prostate degrees-2 ube yimpumelelo kakhulu kunye nesicelo unyango zidityanisiwe, ukususela kweli nqanaba ukuntshula iiseli amabi, zibe kwizihlunu abakufuphi intanethi. Kwakhona, kukho phantse akukho metastases kwiindawo nkovu kunye nenani imizimba akhiwe. Ukuba ixesha ayiboneleli unyango, imiphumo somdlavuza wendlala kuba kubi kakhulu, njengoko kwi ukuqhubela phambili kwe-metastases sifo bafudukela amalungu angabamelwane kunye namalaphu, leyo nzima inkqubo unyango.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Nangona inkqubela zezonyango namhlanje, ukuba ubulawe yamathumba prostate amabi nangoku ukuba bazimisele ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba izifundo bekubonakalisiwe ukuba esi sifo kwenzeka kuphela kwi imvelaphi ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, kodwa ke ubukho bezinye izinto predisposing, ingakumbi ezifana:

• ebudaleni;
• yofuzo;
• indawo amahlwempu;
• kakubi utywala, icuba ukutshaya;
• yokudla;
• isifo wendlala esinganyangekiyo.

Ukongeza, esi sifo kwenzeka kwimeko yokusebenza rhoqo kwiindawo ezinobungozi ukuqhagamshelana kunye namachiza ayityhefu.

Iimpawu somdlavuza wendlala

Iimpawu zokuqala somdlavuza wendlala emadodeni kwi-2 nd isigaba ziboniswa engenamandla ngokukhethekileyo. Ezona mpawu ziphambili kungathathwa Ukuchama enzima, ubumdaka gazi incindi kunye nomchamo, kwakunye kwekhono ngokwesini. Zonke ezi mpawu ezo ngqo kwaye abonise ubukho nezinye izifo yenkqubo oyindoda zokuzala.

Ngokuthe ngcembe iimpawu somdlavuza wendlala xa abantu baqala ukubonisa up ngakumbi xa nethumba iqala ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu lwesinye. Kule meko umntu luhlangabezana Ukuchama rhoqo, kodwa umchamo iphuma kancinci kakhulu.

Ngapha koko, kusenokuba kukho ezinye iimpawu umhlaza yesinye, ingakumbi, ezifana:

• ngumchamo womchamo.
• Ukudumba kweqondo asezantsi.
• Kidney amatye.
• igazi nomchamo kunye yobudoda.
• Ukophulwa of amandla.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu umhlaza yesinye, wena ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba aqhube uphando ebanzi kwaye ulandele-up unyango.

ekuxilongweni

Nokuba phantsi iingxaki ezininzi ezincinane ezinendingeko ukuchama ngokukhawuleza idilesi kunokwenzeka kwagqirha-womchamo. Olu phawu aziqhelekanga kwaye ubonise iziganeko nezinye izifo lwe enzala indawo abantu.

Ekuqaleni, ugqirha ihlola indlela Ngokucofa kunye noviwo efakwa ye isikali. Le ndlela ithathwa kakhulu elula kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho bomhlaza. Noko ke, ukuba ithumba enokuphathwa kakade, ngoko ke esi sifo sele sikwinqanaba lokugqibela.

Ukuba umhlaza akwenzeki ukuba iphande, isigulane wabelwa kuphando olwenziwe kocingo kwi kuvavanyo igazi ekufunyanisweni wendlala-ngqo iantigens. Ukuze iSifo ezithe ngqo zabelwa ultrasound, ii-x-reyi, Itomography.

Uxilongo lokugqibela ingenziwa emva biopsy wendlala. Ukuze benze oku, uthango wenziwe ngenaliti ezizodwa ngokusebenzisa perineum okanye isikali inxalenye encinane le ndlala.

yokunikeza

Izigulane ezininzi bayazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kunyanga somdlavuza wendlala degrees-2 yaye iindlela zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Ndiqhuba specialist prostate ezipapashiweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba esi sifo, ubudala isigulane kunye ubukho ukuphazamiseka ezihamba. Ukongeza, nayo sithabathela ingqalelo nezinye izinto ezininzi. Iindlela eziphambili unyango, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• prostatectomy olukhulu;
• therapy radiation;
• cryotherapy;
• hormone therapy.

Chemotherapy kwi yamathumba amabi isidanga 2 wenziwe kunqabile kakhulu kwaye kuphela kunyango ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezinye iindlela. Kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango, kunjalo, ukuqikelela ophumelelayo kuphela kwi sikwinqanaba lokuqala sifo.

ukungenelela steel

Utyando umhlaza prostate kwibakala 2 - indlela olukhulu nokulwa nesi sifo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi Ithumba excised kunye prostate zizifo. ubuchule Modern ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwenkqubo automated.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu laparoscopy, egqalwa kakhulu yesithintelo ukhetho. Ngelo xesha linye esisu kwenziwa ukusikwa ezimbini ezincinane eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa kwe khamera kunye nezixhobo zotyando. yonke Inkqubo yokusebenza olwenziwa phantsi kweliso labezempilo. Le ndlela yeyona ikhuselekileyo, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba iingxaki kunye nokuthintela likakade.

Ukongeza, unyango radiation umhlaza prostate degrees-2, xa contraindicated ezinye iintlobo yokungenelela yotyando. Oku kuthetha ukuba zokukhanya ye endlaleni ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Le ndlela akubangi igazi ekunqandeni kwaye alichaphazeli nemithambo yegazi. Iminyaka yokuphila yangaphambili kule meko kakhulu intle.

Njengoko ukubuyekeza, unyango lomhlaza prostate 2 degrees usebenzisa RP kunokwenzeka. Ngexesha kotyando, kunokwenzeka ukuba asuse ithumba prostate ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ephilile. Noko ke, emva kokuba umsebenzi ibonakala ngumchamo kwaye zisiba ukwakha.

chemotherapy Ukufeza

Unyango somdlavuza wendlala lwenziwa ichemotherapy, nto leyo wabelwa kunye nezinye iindlela. Le ndlela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye izinto eziyityhefu, esebenza phezu iiseli okubulalayo eyeka hlula zabo.

Tablets Prostate Cancer Treatment 2 ithetha isidanga ukuba amachiza ukuthobela esingxotyeni kunye undoqo iiseli yingozi, ebangela intshabalalo yabo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu unyango lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, yeyona ixhaphakileyo eyayiqwalaselwe ilahleko iinwele, ubuthathaka, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa kakhulu. Amachiza ziqhelekileyo ziyaqwalaselwa, ezifana:

• "Mitoxantrone";
• "Doxorubicin";
• "Paclitaxel";
• "Ekstramustina phosphate".

Kuthethwa ngokufumana ikhosi nechemotherapy sisiqingatha kunye kuthetha nokusebenzisa yi njengendlela azipilisi okanye ngohlobo lwezitofu.

unyango radiotherapy

Radiotherapy kuthetha i ukusebenza yobubi X-ray, imenza ukukhula ithumba. It uwugcinayo radiotherapy usebenzisa namafutha yomgama, nto leyo zathunyelwa nethumba kunye nkovu iindawo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo kunye nokwanda iiseli zomhlaza wonke umzimba.

Unyango Imitha yikhosi yeentsuku ezi-5 ngeveki iinyanga-2. Le nkqubo ngokwayo yalula ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, kodwa emva kokuba ephethe isigulane bacetyiswa ukuba ukuphumla iiyure 2-3. It yabelwa ukuqalela kwisigaba 2 umhlaza yesinye, njengoko zokukhanya enokuchaphazela iiseli ezinempilo, ebangela isenzeko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

brachytherapy

Enye indlela yonyango somhlaza prostate kwinqanaba 2 sifo brachytherapy. Undoqo yale ndlela kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba phantsi ultrasound idivayisi esinobubovu prostate lwenziwa Akunakuba iodinated granules abanesidanga eliphezulu yemisebe. Ngenxa yoko, xa yamathumba eyenziwe imitha ukwanda kunye namalaphu akhiwe ngeenxa nethumba phantse ayiphazamiseki.

Brachytherapy luphawulwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kakhulu ngenxa point yayo impembelelo. izinto radioactive yaziswa kuphela yesinye kwaye kuchaphazela ithumba kuphela ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iiseli ezinempilo ekufuphi nalapho. Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Abantu abane nobomi ekulindeleke ukuba

okulindeleke ukuba umhlaza prostate grade 2 malunga 10-15 iminyaka, Noko ke, la manani zisenokwahluka kwicala ezinkulu ezincinane. Nangona zonke Kwimeko esi sifo ngamnye, i-ALS kakhulu kakuhle, izinga ukusinda izigulane kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba uphethwe phantse 100%.

okulindeleke ukuba prostate umhlaza 2 degree kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yale unyango, ubudala yomguli kunye ubukho comorbidities. izigulane ezininzi ukuphatha ukululama ngokupheleleyo, kodwa oku kufuna indlela enobuchule epheleleyo yokusombulula ingxaki.

Diet for neoplasm amabi wendlala

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba isondlo efanelekileyo umhlaza degrees 2 sokudla prostate kunceda ukwehlisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Abantu abadla amafutha yemifuno kuphela, babephila ixesha elide. Oku kungenxa yokungabikho metastases. Kulo mzekelo, amandla zifakiwe kwi-oyile eziphambili salads kunye namandongomane.

ukutya olulodwa ekunciphiseni ubungozi ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, kuthetha ukuba basuke ezityiwa nerayisi emhlophe, isonka namakhekhe. Kufuneka ukuba sidle ukudla e amandongomane, intlanzi, iimveliso sembotyi. Ukutya kufuneka ahambisane, rhoqo kunye iqhezu.

Isondlo esifanelekileyo edityaniswe iibhiya esempilweni, iziselo caffeine kufuneka ngaphandle.

Izimvo ezigulane emva kokucocwa

Ukuphonononga ukuba unyango umhlaza prostate degrees-2 ezahlukeneyo, konke oko kuxhomekeke indlela esetyenziswayo ukuqhuba unyango. Iimpendulo ezininzi HIV zinxulunyaniswa prostatectomy ngokugqibeleleyo, ekubeni indlela enjalo kakhulu nempumelelo xa kuthelekiswa ne kunyango hormone yelanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha ukusebenza iiseli ezinempilo aziphazamiseki, kwaye ugqirha imisela ngokuchanekileyo iindawo prostate ezichatshazelwe iiseli amabi.

ukubuyekeza ezimbi malunga nonyango somhlaza prostate degrees 2 enxulumene kakhulu ingxaki yokunciphisa ukwakhiwa kunye ngumchamo womchamo. Nge ubhaqo kwangethuba iingxaki nasekuphumezeni ALS unyango entsonkothileyo kakhulu intle, ngokuba ungenza ngokukhawuleza kukuphelisa sifo kunye nokuthintela likakade.