Iimpawu zokuqala HIV

Ngowe-1983, yayichongwe kuqala yi-human immunodeficiency virus. HIV kuhlala emzimbeni ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kwisigaba sokugqibela nophuhliso - to AIDS. Xa abadala kunye nezifo elungileyo bafukanywe isigaba sifo ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iminyaka 8-10. Ngeli xesha, intsholongwane ngcembe itshabalalisa amajoni omzimba, yaye ekugqibeleni umzimba kuba akakwazi ukumelana nezinye izifo. Ngexesha okuthatha umntu kakhulu ngokulula ukwenza izifo ezininzi, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe omzimba isebenza kubi ngakumbi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela imiqondiso yokuqala zosulelo lwe-HIV esi sifo kuba uye phantse akukho iimpawu zazo.

Ngamajelo engundoqo yokosulela HIV zithathwa ngokuhlangana xa nisabelana ngesondo, ukutofelwa igazi, yaye ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo yococeko kumaziko zonyango. Le ntsholongwane azinakuphila kokusingqongileyo. HIV abulawe ngokukhawuleza ngokubilisa yaye xa phantsi nayiphi na arhente iikhemikhali esebenzayo nge zenzeko iintsholongwane.

Kwiilebhu ezizodwa kunye Centre AIDS iqhuba iimvavanyo zokuva izilwa-HIV. Noko ke, ngenxa ezibi kwezi mvavanyo akusosiqinisekiso ukungabikho yosulelo lwe-HIV emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, oogqirha sincoma baphinde ukuthatha izifundo ngeenyanga 3-6.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, owokuqala impawu HIV avele phakathi kwiiveki eziliqela emva kokosuleleka. Ezi mpawu phantse lonke azithathwa nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Xa abantu, banda iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, umqala obuhlungu, iindawo nkovu idumbile. Ke iqala nazimpawu angasebenzi olungapheliyo ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba ukuba izigulane phambili izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye ezinezigulo.

iimpawu eziye zosulelo lwe-HIV - ukwehla kobunzima, umkhuhlane ezingapheliyo kunye nesifo sorhudo, ilahleko esiqwini izihlunu, ikhanda njalo. Ngokufuthi sifo ihamba ukungaboni, ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu kwindawo esifubeni. Iimpawu lokuqala lwe-HIV ngamanye amaxesha kuchazwe herpes, izifo parodontological, inflammations na isifo em- ngomlomo. Ezi ziquka iindidi intsumpa, papillomas. Lidla HIV lukhatshwa semiphunga okanye sisifo sephepha, kunye hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini.

Xa iimpawu ngamachiza kwe-HIV zokuqala zidla ephawuleka kakhulu. Aba bantu badla ubunzima ukusuka sisifo sephepha kunye nenyumoniya, sijamelene ukusilela ngentliziyo.

Kwiimveku ukuba lowo usulelo kwafika emzimbeni kamama, iimpawu yokuqala ka-HIV Tyhila yingozi njengoko amajoni omzimba luyomelezwa kuphela ubudala iinyanga 6-15.

Ubukho usulelo emzimbeni - hayi isivakalisi. Abantu abaninzi baphila nale unesifo ukuya ebudaleni, rhoqo unyango, ukusebenzisana nabantu, yaye musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Ixesha lokuphila lwabemi abanentsholongwane-HIV kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Akubalulekanga ubuncinane iminyaka yobudala, imo yempilo, imikhwa emibi kunye neengxaki ngokwasemzimbeni. Kwilizwe lethu kukho kuluntu akhethekileyo abantu une "HIV" amaqonga eengxoxo apho izigulane bayaxhasana kwaye share amacebiso. Okubaluleke kakhulu ke mood nangokwasengqondweni umntu. Njengoko umthetho, isifo siqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza abo bahlala ingcinga esondelayo ukufa, iya kuphuma kokudakumba kunye iyakuvingca ihlabathi ngaphandle. Kutshanje, iingcali ukufumana unyango lwe-HIV, kuyolula kakhulu ubomi zezigulane ubanike nethemba lonyango epheleleyo. A kwamnceda kwizigulane kunye neemeko elungileyo zemozulu, phambi omthandayo Abaxhobele ukuxhasa, phezu kwayo yonk 'into, kwaye nenkanuko ubomi.

Ukuze bazikhusele nosulelo lwe-HIV, musani ukwenza iziyobisi, musa andwendwele amaziko ezonyango imibuzo kwaye hayi ukuba babe neentlobano zesini nabantu abangabazi. Kungcono kwakhona ukuba udandatheko ubumnandi kancinane kunokuba kanye ukuva oku isifo ezoyikekayo.