Indlela ukuthi kuziveza uphawu chvostek?

isifo ngalinye kwafunyaniswa ngako ukubonakala iimpawu ezithile. Ezinye izifo abawaziyo zibizwa ngokuba imbeko neengcaphephe kuqala wafumanisa indlela ethile. Umzekelo unako ukukhonza njenge chvostek uphawu. It echazwe ekuqaleni ugqirha wamajoni Austria (for eminye imithombo Frantisek) chvostek Sr., owayesebenza ngaxeshanye kunye namanye izazinzulu - luvo Fridrihom Shultse waseJamani. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1876. Emva kwethutyana ke waya nenkcazelo efanayo kunye ugqirha Austria Natan Vayss. Kungenxa yoko le nto uphawu chvostek unalo igama Izithethantonye: uphawu Schulze - chvostek, Weiss uphawu.

Ubukho wabonakala kwesi sifo ebantwini kunokuba ngumqondiso ukuba excitability izihlunu ukwanda iqatshelwe emzimbeni wakhe.

Iimpawu ze ziyenzeka

Le uphawu spazmofilichesky lunciphiso olude ekhawulezileyo imisipha yobuso ukuba kwenzeka xa ihamile eyodwa knock iinyawo ekuthiwa kweenkuku kaThixo (phambi tragus). ezi zenzo zenziwe kule ndawo phakathi arc kunye nendawo cheekbone yomlomo. Kulapha kwaye idlule le luvo yobuso. Xa uthinte isando kwindawo onikiweyo ucutheko lwephanyazo izihlunu yendawo umlomo, impumlo, kunye kwikona engaphandle iso.

Uphawu ulungile ngaso, kodwa kuphela kwimeko apho kunciphiso izihlunu lokuzithandela kunye neenkxalabo ngenkulungwane (kwezinye iimeko kusenokubakho twitching izihlunu kwaye nkqu iindevu). Ukucacisa ukufumaneka inkqubo uphawu iphindiwe ngokulandelelana kumacala omabini ebusweni.

Degree kweempawu

Kukho degrees ezintathu iimpawu, ngamanye amazwi ubunzulu uphawu, leyo ixhomekeke kwindawo andise inzalo yayo.

1. Degree okanye chvostek I-I. Ukuza kuthi ga esibonakala twitching imisipha yobuso, ezo innervated yi-luvo yobuso.
2. degree chvostek II okanye II. Kulo mzekelo imadlana imilebe kuphela musculature, indawo engqonge umlomo kunye nempumlo.
3. degree III okanye chvostek III. Uthathwa kakhulu ngobulali, apho ubona kuphela imisipha ukuba ibekwe ezikoneni zomlomo.

Ukuba naluphi na uphawu esi sifo HIV?

Lo msebenzi osemqoka unokuba isigqibo lokufunyaniswa nezifo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, xa zidityaniswe ne uphawu Tissaurd sibonisa spazmofilii yophuhliso.

Uphawu chvostek kunokuba entle izifo ezininzi.

1. Tetany - a syndrome lwezonyango luphawulwa hyperexcitability kwenkqubo neuromuscular, ngenxa aqaqambayo ngamaxesha. Xa esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka uphawu chvostek isidanga sokuqala, oko kukuthi i inzima.
2. TB - sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa mycobacteria na.
3. Sokuwa - yaphula nervous system, sithwele ezingapheliyo.
4. Igazi - yinto nje emzimbeni, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba nokuphungulwa kwinqanaba mpilo egazini.
5. nokuphazamiseka olusebenzayo luvo.
6. Bell kaThixo palsy (neuritis le-luvo yobuso). Xa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo, kuba wabona umfanekiso uphawu chvostek apho ubona kweli nqaku. Ngelo xesha, ukuba aphumeze iinkqubo ezijolise NA inkanuko ayikhuthazwa.

Uphawu chvostek e spazmofilii

Spazmofiliya okanye tetany - isifo apho iimpawu chvostek ochazwa uhlobo bumandundu. Kuba esi sifo luphawulwa inkantsi karpopedalnye, oko kukuthi, xa kwisihlahla bent kunye nobhontsi yancitshiswa phantse ngokupheleleyo palm. imisipha ukulingisa muncu ngamandla (ekuthiwa-Titanic umntu). Ukuxhuzula unokuthatha iiyure eziliqela. Ngeendlela eziqatha, zihlala 2 - iintsuku ezi-3, kwaye lukhatshwe iminqweno kunokuba buhlungu. Ukuxhuzula labantu unokushenxela umqala, zikhokelela kuphuhliso laryngospasm. Xa ixesha elide ukulandela ukuqhubeka kwalo, ilahleko lokuqonda.

Ukongeza, kukho lwakukhula nochuku, lability ngokweemvakalelo, zokulala, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo sentliziyo, zeDyskinesia zesisu (olwaphula ithoni kunye motility le phecana zesisu).

The main Isalathisi, emva ukuqinisekisa ukuba isifo lufakwa kwaye ukuthotywa kwamanqanaba calcium egazini.

Uphawu chvostek thyrotoxicosis

Esi sifo ezinxulumene nemali eyandileyo hormone egazini. Isizathu, njengoko umthetho, kukho ukuphazamiseka le nobubovu lengqula, ezizezi ukomelezwa imisebenzi yayo.

Uphawu chvostek uphawu hyperthyroidism gravity avareji, ngamanye amazwi, nge uhlobo yayo libonakalalisiwe. Le peculiarity yale nqanaba lo mfanekiso eziphuhlileyo lwezonyango, oko kukuthi, iimpawu esinokubakho na inxalenye phantse onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo, njengoko iincindi zamadlala ziveliswa esinobubovu lengqula, abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo zonke iinkqubo.

Xa nzima mpawu thyrotoxicosis kusenokuba kubi, kunye nokubakho kweenguqu vuhlayiseki.