Ayn Rand kunye incwadi yakhe, "The Isidima ka Isaya"

"Isidima ukuzingca" - enye yeencwadi angumqondiso American, nto leyo eyenze ukuba athandwa kakhulu eRussia. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi obhale le ncwadi. Ngelo xesha linye bayahlelwa ngakumbi yombhali kunokuba umdla.

Childhood Enn Reyd

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa eSt Petersburg kwintsapho yamaYuda. Ekuzalweni, wanikwa igama Alice Zinovevna Rosenbaum. unobuhlobo, ezele uthando kunye nokuqonda, wagcina umbhali elizayo kunye noyise. Kunye nonina omnye, lo mfazi akulinikwanga kwaye onzima, ukufumana into enivumelana ayiphumelelanga.

Alice oodade abathathu. Kodwa yena wema nxamnye imvelaphi yokuba kwiminyaka emine, wakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Yokungabi adventures ehlabathini lenene, intombazana wabafumana eninzi kwiincwadi. Alice wayengumntwana obulula, abenentloni kwaye ndisoyika, kuba wayengakwazi ndoqhayisa loluhlu olubanzi zonxibelelwano. ababhali eyithandayo baba ngabahlobo kunye namaqhawe. Phakathi yokuqala of bonke kuyinto ikhethwayo ngakumbi Hugo, phakathi yokugqibela - French Heroine uKoreshi, ngobambana kwi nokuzithemba yayo kunye nokuzimisela. Kwiminyaka elithoba, kuba Rosenbaum wayefunda mnandi ngaphezu iinoveli ukusuka eFransi.

Kanye njengokuba intombazana encinane, Alice zazimela yokulingana ngokwesini. Wayeneminyaka kakhulu ikudika xa ufunda ethile okanye weva ngoluvo lokuba ndawo eli bhinqa kukuba ekhaya. Yena isilo adventures bakhe kunye namazwe akude. Kodwa ihlabathi Alice likaThixo kwaphazanyiswa ngephanyazo. Xa wayeneminyaka elithoba ubudala, wahlukana leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. izihlobo ezininzi umbhali elizayo wabizwa ngaphambili. Ekhaya, kodwa akazange abuye.

ulutsha

Emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokuba yintlekele yokuqala xa kuthe Rosenbaum usapho kunye yesibini. Endaweni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi weza Civil. Kwaye ngoko uyise Alice elilahlekileyo yonke yakhe. Baya yaba yintsapho ihlwempu, apho wafumana umsebenzi omninzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba le ndlu ubuncinane ukutya.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena ababhalisele ukufundela mbali. Yena bechazelana iingcamango, ezele lukholo nobuntu kunye ubuqhawe lokwenyaniso. umnqweno wakhe usaqhubeka Hugo. Kodwa naye ebomini wabonakala kunye Nietzsche, kunye imisebenzi Alice wadibana sele njengomfundi.

Emva kokuphumelela, abewenzela ixeshana Rosenbaum isikhokelo. Kwaye ke wagqiba ekubeni ashiye ilizwe aye eMelika. Yayichazwa njenge ukhenketho seeveki ezimbini-eChicago. Kodwa ke Alice wagqiba ukuba lokuzalwa kwakhe St. Petersburg, yena akayi kubuyela.

Ukuphila ekuthinjweni

Xa umbhali elizayo waba eNew York, waba ilifa kwisutikheyisi kuphela izinto zabo, umatshini wokuchwetheza, bathenga umama, emva kokuthengisa iimpahla usapho, kunye zero ulwazi IsiNgesi. Ukuba ongayazi phantse kunye nenkcubeko West, Alice waqonda ukuba phantsi kwegama lakhe wokwenene, akayi kuba nako ukuthatha indawo. Ke wagqiba ekubeni athabathe elabo.

Wathabatha igama Ain (Ain) kunye nefani kuhlola umatshini wokuchwetheza, leyo kuthiwa "Remington Rand". Ekubeni igama elitsha, waya Hollywood. Nokuba ke, ingqondo yakhe sazivelela iingcamango ekugqibeleni wathabatha imilo kwincwadi ethi "The Isidima ukuzingca". Kodwa ke Ein uza kuba umbhali, kodwa umbhali okanye ngumdlali weqonga.

E Hollywood, Rand wadibana umdlali oselula, uFrank O'Connor, lowo ephinde watshata. Ngoko wafumana umhlobo kuphela onyanisekileyo, umhleli kunye umfundi vuxiyaxiya, kodwa engummi US.

Ukukhula Nokufa

Kwi-US, Ein inkululeko ngokwaneleyo ukuthetha, ukubhala ashumayele into wakholwa. Nokuba ke, yena wamkhusela oneembono ngoko kuya kwenziwa umsebenzi "Isidima ukuzingca". Umbhali isoloko lwenziwa phambi kwabaphulaphuli, ezingqina ukusilela kobuKomanisi. Nkqu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, yayishiywe inkolo, ucinga ukuba ezingenangqondo isidima.

Iminyaka emininzi, umhlobo wokwenene Anne kuphela bahlala nomyeni wakhe. Abantwana baye babe kwaye kwakungenjalo. Umbhali wanika lonke ixesha lakhe ukuba basebenze kunye nokukhuselwa izimvo zabo. Ngelo xesha yena waba a lot of abalandeli abaye wathandana nebhinqa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye ngamehlo avuthayo. Ezo zonke bakhumbula oko.

Rand wafa eNew York kwigumbi lakhe. indoda yakhe esemthethweni wafa ngaphambi koko. Akazange wabona ngokuwa USSR. Noko ke, wayesazi ukuba ngenye imini uza kufika namhla.

indalo

"Ngenxa yokuzingca" - hayi kuphela okanye incwadi ithandwayo umbhali Ayn Rand. Waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe emva eSt Petersburg. Nokuba ke, waqonda ukuba ilizwi ukwedlula iingqondo zabantu abaninzi nokuphakamisa ukuba Kwimeko ekhoyo. Ngenxa yeempembelelo ngababhali asithandayo. Ukufunda Hugo, iRandi wagqiba ukubhala ngoko abantu, yaye malunga nto afanele ukuba yiyo.

Ukusuka phantsi usiba kwafika iincwadi ezininzi. Wathi, "Thina Abaphilayo", "Umthombo", "Atlant elungi- emagxeni akhe", "Isidima ukuzingca". Rand kwakhona rhoqo yashicilelwa kumaphephandaba ezahlukeneyo kunye neemagazini. iincwadi zayo kuye kwatsala ingqalelo kakhulu. Ukuba zithandwa kakhulu kwi West, iye wahlala elingaziwa eSoviet Union.

Malunga ethi "Isidima ukuzingca"

Ayn Rand, ngoxa Alisa Rosenbaum, amazwi, bacaphuka eSoviet, ukubizela anikele ubomi bakhe bonke ekusebenzeni kweli lizwe. Wacinga ukuba loo nto yokuqala kubalulekile ukucinga ngeziqu zabo. Ngapha koko, ubuKristu wafundisa ukuba umthande ummelwane wethu. Ngaphandle kokuba umntu abe kufutshane umntu kunaye?

ngakumbi Zonke ezi izimvo umbhali kuphuhliswa ngayo iincwadi zawo. Ngaxa lithile baba kakhulu kangangokuba kwagqitywa ukuba yonke into kunye nivakalise zizifake kwifayili enye bonke abalandeli Eyn ziniqwenge. "Ngenxa yokuzingca" wadala yezigcawu kwi West yaye kudala kuye incwadi ethandwayo. Kwi-post-wencwadi kwazeka kakhulu emva kokukhululwa kwayo eUnited States.

"Isidima ukuzingca": izimvo kunye nohlaziyo

Randy waba a lot of abalandeli kunye nokuphikisa. Bonke bephela akazange incwadi entsha zombhali. Kwaye nkqu iminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukutsala zonke iintlobo zabantu.

Izimvo kunye nohlaziyo le ncwadi ithi ukuba kufuneka ifundwe kuphela ezo abantu abakulungeleyo ngokuzola ukuphulaphula de nomnye umntu, ngaphandle abafumana imvakalelo enzulu ukuluma ukuba ngaba idibana nowabo. Rand ngomnye wabo uwahlule ihlabathi abamnyama nabamhlophe, engafuni ukuqonda abangasekhoyo. Uthi ngabalinganiswa kunye tshaba lwethu, nto leyo eye wabonakalisa kuye emntwini USSR. Umbhali kakhulu ngomoya ixesha lakhe. Ngenxa isizukulwana ngasinye esitsha wayeqhelene ngaphambili kunye imisebenzi umbhali, kufuneka balungiselele isiseko sembali lolwazi kwexesha.

Nabanye iincwadi Rand kaThixo "Isidima ukuzingca". Ukuphonononga bathi le ncwadi kumelwe ukuba umfundi abe umhlobo wokwenene kunye umbhali nokuba into imisebenzi zayo ziye ukufunda.

Enn ndiwukrazule isahleli iyeyona mlonyeni-malunga ababhali ehlabathini. Nangona ukususela ekudalweni lokufa kwakhe, ihlabathi litshintshile kakhulu, izimvo zalo bayaqhubeka ukubangela iingqondo readers.