Ioanna Hmelevskaya. ezincwadini biography

Ioanna Hmelevskaya kabanzi lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, oko kwavula ukuba abafundi ngexesha elithi "zokucupha isigqebelo". Heroine yakhe njalo wawela naphaya emangalisayo kangangokuba abafundi umoya kude amandla akhe angapheli kunye nokukwazi ukufumana kuzo ngaphandle ingozi empilweni. Ziyachazwa ekuweleni mthetho kunye ingqiqo enkulu uburharha kwenza inoveli uNksk Chmielewska wamkelekile yaye bethandwa.

umbhali ebuntwaneni

amanqaku amaninzi nobomi umlinganiswa ziphambili ezihambelanayo kuphela umbhali, kodwa nabantu ezingqonge kunye neendawo apho ayekade. Oku eboleka kuqondakale iinoveli engaqhelekanga kwaye yinto yokwenene ubomi kaYohane.

Ioanna Hmelevskaya, engobomi eqala ngoAprili 2, 1932 e Warsaw, kunye enkulu unoburharha kunye nothando lichaza imvelaphi yakhe amanene kwinoveli "Ulutsha yokuqala." Omnye kweenoveli zakhe ( "izinyanya Wells", 1979) inxulumene ngqo ugcino losapho, kunzima ukuqonda ngenxa yenani elikhulu kobudlelwane. Xa umbhali nomkhulu wayenabantwana-14, 9 zisekhona kwaye baqhubeka usapho amanene. Xa inoveli, "uWells izinyanya," phantse zonke inyaniso, kodwa ilifa enkulu, njengoko ivunyiwe Ioanna Hmelevskaya ngokwayo.

Umbhali ebuntwaneni kwenzeka phantsi kweliso abafazi nje 4: unina, umakhulu kunye oomalumekazi ezimbini - Teresa kunye Lucyna. Ngenxa kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe ngo-1939, uYohane wafumana imfundo ekhaya kwaye ijongane umakazi wakhe Lucyna - nentatheli umthombo wolwazi ezininzi luncedo.

Eqala umsebenzi yoncwadi

Ngowe-1943, uYohane wathunyelwa kwisikolo esibhodisayo sigodlo, yaye emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena ngokubhalisa kwi-Academy of Architecture, koko wagqibezela ngempumelelo. Ngenxa engqondweni yabo uburharha, Ioanna Hmelevskaya wagqiba ukuba zibukeke - akukho umendo wayo. Ngoko ke ifuthe yingcwele amandulo Orly eFransi. Ukubona le wobugcisa bokwakha, kuba waqonda ukuba akukho nto injengaleyo ebomini bam akazange adale, waza wagqiba ukuzama isandla sakhe uncwadi.

Ngenxa ekwakhiweni endala izigidi abafundi bakwazi ukonwabela bokuyila zombhali. Ioanna Hmelevskaya (ifoto umbhali kunye umdlalo okuphumelela ibekwe ngaphezu) iye yanikezelwa umlinganiswa ophambili igama lakhe nje kuphela, kodwa ubuntu, ozikhethayo iinoveli zakhe.

Ngoko ke, uthando lwakhe ukungcakaza, ihashe racing kunye ibhulorho nokudlala idale isiseko iinoveli ezininzi, kunye nabahlobo abaninzi kunye nezalamane baba AMAGQABAZA ▸ zabalinganiswa ncwadi. I inoveli yokuqala yapapashwa ngo-1964 phantsi kwesihloko "umlilo Yilwa" waza wenza wababhali kanye.

impilo Personal

Privacy Ioanna Hmelevskaya akukho mfihlakalo, mazigqithiselwe ngempumelelo ukuya amaphepha kweenoveli zakhe. Babonakala noonyana ababini, kwaye ex-indoda nomthandi, abahlobo kunye neentshaba - bonke abangeenxa zonke kuyo ebomini.

Ubukhulu becala, umbhali nganye inoveli - undinike isiqwenga kwibali kwixesha kweminyaka ethile, yaye kuloo mazwe apho Kwandile watyelela. ibali Detective dilutes iziganeko ngokwenene ubomi Khmelevskoy ukuba kudala ngamayelenqe ngakumbi, enongwe ingqiqo elimangalisayo ezihlekisayo.

Umzekelo, kwakuhamba inenkohliso yi igama uMtyholi, owasebenzisa ukwenza umlinganiswa ophambili ukuya emhlophe-shushu, ikho ngokwenene yaye waphila iminyaka eliqela kunye uJoanna ligosa likarhulumente. Yena ke kanye iwonga apho wazala oonyana ababini, amanani yombhali nganye yenoveli.

Zonke oogxa bakhe ngexesha umsebenzi ofisi wezakhiwo baye nabo baba "ngamaxhoba" italente yakhe zoncwadi. Njengokuba i "yolutsha yokuqala" ngokwalo umbhali uthi xa ngobomi bakhe, inkoliso abahlobo bakhe kunye nezalamane kufuneka bazive kakuhle uburharha, ukuxolela uphazamiseko wakhe kubomi babo babucala. Abahlobo abambalwa bangazange abanalo ikhono ukuvavanya ezihlekisayo imisebenzi yalo, ngaphandle ukuqondwa lombhali, akuthandeki ukuba ukukholisa naye ngokuthi liyingenise ukuya enkundleni.

Umbhali nesimilo sakhe

Hmelevskaya Ioanna, ogama ngobomi ibalwa imiqulu-7, enyanisweni nganye inoveli yakhe umcuphi likwazile ukuguqula kwibali lobomi bakhe. Iimpawu athe usinike umlinganiswa ophambili, umbhali kwafuneka ngokwayo: adumileyo wawagxotha imoto, ukutshaya, idlala Sweepstakes, yiya kwentlanga, ukuhambela, wayesazi iilwimi eziliqela zaseYurophu, waba ukuyila olukhulu kunye ukwazi yokumazisa. Eyona nkalo semvelo kunye nombhali, noYohane ezincwadini zakhe - esi simo sengqondo ngayo wona, abanye, kunye neziganeko kunye nesiya uburharha nethemba unkillable.

Books Ioanny Hmelevskoy

Le lweencwdi uNksk Chmielewska uluhlu imisebenzi engaphezu kwama-60, kuquka kuphela iinoveli zokucupha, kodwa usebenza abantwana, ubuntatheli engobomi, kumelwe ingqalelo ngaphantsi kwe naliphi na ibali elibuntsomi.

Ukuba ubone ngcono ukuba ziziphi umcuphi noYohana, kuya kuba nzima ukwenza ukhetho, njengoko bonke lula kakhulu ukuba ufunde, uburharha ehlwahlwazayo wabaginya kwi go mnye. Kodwa asingabo bonke iinoveli zakhe abazinikele kuYohane kunye adventures zakhe.

Umzekelo, umlinganiswa ophambili isebenza "A inani elikhulu zehlabathi", "luck eemfama" 'iprozi of Life "is a umfundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Teresken Kempinskaya, ezingadibenanga kwi eyoyikekayo, imeko etyeni kunye nesondo yakhe nentombi. uthotho iincwadi ngale ntombazana emangalisayo ngathi abantu babo bonke ubudala, njengoko zizele uburharha, baye bayigqwetha ibali zokucupha kunye kuxhotyiswa luthando, elikhethekileyo kulutsha.

iincwadi oluchaza

Ekubeni Ioanna Hmelevskaya (testimonials kwabo ufunde iinoveli ezingaye buqu, ukuqinisekisa oko) thiki ukufumana ubudala, kodwa imibuzo olungapheliyo kwentatheli abalandeli kwamkhathaza kakhulu kuye, wagqiba ekubeni abhalele ngobomi bakhe.

umbhali kakhulu ndoyika ukuba umntu uza kuyenza, nabo bonke ugalelwe up. Ngenxa yale yokoyika, kwakukho kumjikelo kweenoveli ngokuphila abhalwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo - ukususela 1994 ukuya 2006. Bona zizakubalulwa lonke ingqiqo efanayo engapheliyo uburharha sengqondo esihle ebomini, kwakunye neminye imisebenzi umbhali.

Ioanna Hmelevskaya wafa Oktobha 7, 2013.