Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Asia: ngemvelo, izakhiwo bamandulo mihla

Asia Ungafumana epithets ezininzi. It usenza nge umbala ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iindawo ezinika Asia kwaoko hayi ukudwelisa nayiphi na zixabisa ujongo kwi ndawo yokuqala?

unique Asia

Le nxalenye inkulu kwaye kunezizwana ehlabathini - Asia. Wahlamba iilwandle zakhe ezintlanu kunye neelwandle ezintathu, ohlala abantu abangaphezu kwama-4. Ngelo xesha elinye labemi bubonakaliswe zonke iintlanga ezinkulu.

Apha kwakukho ebalulekileyo ezifunyaniswe bazalwa kunye nempucuko wamandulo: baseBhabhiloni, IsiTshayina, Indiya. E Asia, konke ukuyila luncedo fyabo zehlabathi (kweevili ezijikelezayo, ikhampasi, amaphepha, ushicilelo, wompu), uMbumbi iinkolelo zonqulo ezahlukeneyo (UbuBhuda, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam).

Asia ezinika nga ukwanelisa na isongo, kuba kuchaphazela iyantlukwano isizwe kunye nenkcubeko. kakhulu oku kwaye kulawulo mihla ezifana Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai. Ke ubungangamsha ke amabhotwe neetempile of India, Brunei, eMyanmar, South Korea.

ESri Lanka, Thailand ayamenywa ukuba ukunandipha ngeholide beach livila ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku komphefumlo ukuba uyonwabele kwi disco. Mongolia ivula babeziindleko yawo yamandulo kunye enkulu. Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan uya kuphumelela ukunyaniseka, izithethe ezizodwa neendidi.

Moenjodaro (Pakistan)

Nedama uluhlu yotyelelo mandatory Asia igama encinane eyoyikisayo, xa iguqulelwe - "endulini kwabafileyo." Mohenjodaro yezizathu yavela ngo-2600 BC kwaye sesinye sezixeko zokuqala apha eMzantsi Asia. Esi sesinye sezixeko likhulu impucuko Harappan ezazikho ngelo xesha ukuya eYiputa Bamandulo eMesopotamiya, waza washiya imibuzo emininzi kuluntu mihla.

kwisixeko samandulo okumangalisayo zokucwangciswa kakuhle. Ezitratweni yabanikazi komunye engile, kusekwe isekethi ecacileyo, ezifana street New York. Ekhaya imilo ecacileyo uxande zazakhiwe ngezitena emsebenzini yaye nophahla tyaba. Ngokutsho ngasemijelweni endlwini anikezela ngamanzi, kunye nemibhobho ezizodwa sewer pipes walala.

Le dolophu siyakhuselwa ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye iintsalela unika umfanekiso ocacileyo oko kwakukhangeleka Mohenjo-Daro kweyona ndawo intle amaxesha. Ukujonga "kwinqaba iShushan" ezikhoyo, nto leyo yaba nendima umsebenzi ukuzithethelela kwaye kwathintela izikhukhula kwimeko yamanzi onogumbe. Unakho ukubona ichibi isiko, izindlu zangasese, ezibhateni kunye bhuma. Mystery yahlala waphuphuma Indus kumazantsi aloo mzi, apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphila kakuhle.

Merv (Turkmenistan)

E Turkmenistan kumzantsi-mpuma, kude emdeni Murghab River, ibekwe Merv - isixeko samandulo e Central Asia. Umhla ingenzeka yesixeko ayaziwa, kodwa, ngenxa yokuba imithombo esibhaliweyo, III-II, uye ayenziwa. Yaba yayilikomkhulu satrapies ka Margiana, kwaye urhulumente Seljuk.

Merv - isixeko capital samandulo, owayekho ngokuqhubekayo de kwinkulungwane XIII, ide yatshatyalaliswa Mongols. Ke kaloku isixeko yasinda zokuhlala ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Apha uyakwazi ukubona yamangcwaba ka Sultan Seljuk. The Dome le yamangcwaba yenziwe amaqokobhe ezingcakacileyo kwezitena limi iimitha ezingama-40. Nabasemzini Ngokufuthi ukuya mausoleums ka Sultan Al-Hakim ibn Amir al-Jaafari kunye Buraydah ibn al-Husayn al-islami, owayelawula kwinkulungwane XV kwi Merv Entsha.

Ngomhla kwintsimi yokuhlala yamandulo izakhiwo ezininzi amanxuwa ixesha elide. Merv zodumo ngamabhodlo of Erk Kala (VI ngenkulungwane), Kiz-Kala (VI-VII kwinkulungwane), akamsalisela Shazriar Arch, kumabhodlo dha eMonastri Gyaur-Kala, ukuvuselelwa lokukhonzela Yusuf Hamadani and more.

Khajuraho (India)

Kwidolophana Indian Khajuraho kwahlala 20 iitempile yamandulo. Bonke bephela benziwe indlela yamandulo Indian ebizwa ngokuba "uthuthu" kwaye eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Temples compact kakhulu, kume, kodwa uphawu zazo eziphambili kule eqingqiweyo, ezo iinkcukacha kakhulu ngokuphindaphindiweyo mibala inkanuko.

Iitempile e Khajuraho waqala ukwakha ngaphezulu kunye AD I leminyaka. Le imifanekiso ebonisa oothixo nabakhonzi zabo, izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kwakunye nabantu abathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo: ukuzilungisa, ukuzilungisa, yawning, umdaniso. Ukongeza kwezi, kukho izithombe ebonisa izenzo zothando.

Indima eqingqiweyo inkanuko akukho ngqo kwaziwa. Mhlawumbi bakufundayo kwindalo, okanye imixholo nangokwesondo ngaloo mihla amanyala ezingenamsebenzi yaye kuqwalaselwa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umntu akakwazi bathi babone zonke izinto kwelaseAsiya, ukuba baye batyelela i "endlwini Kama Sutra."

Kazbek (Georgia, Russia)

Ngomhla umda uthi mabini kwiimitha 5000 Mount Kazbek liphume. Kudala-dala kube mlilo kakhulu, nto leyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathulula mlilo phezu kwamaxandeka i ngaphandle Daryal Gorge, kodwa dubulo sakhe sokugqibela 650 BC. iincopho ezimbini etsobhileyo (5033 no 5025 meters) inxulumanisa kummango-undim.

Bendawo bayibiza "entabeni yokunyibilika" okanye "summit aqumbe." Kukho iintsomi ezininzi ezinxulumene entabeni. Kwi intsomi yamaGrike, ezizezi Kazbek Zeus ethungelanayo Prometheus ngenxa yokungathobeli. Kwaye enye ilejendi ongumKristu ukuba uThixo wamvusa lo mlilo phezu monk keley lwesono.

Kazbek bakhwela amandla abaninzi. Endleleni, ukongeza ubuhle bendalo, kwaye ungabona ezinye izinto, ezifana noBathathu Emnye Church ngaphezu ilali Stepantsminda (leyo idla liqalisa kokonyuka intaba). Lisendaweni meters 3900 yinto isikhululo yezulu endala kufutshane kakhulu - indlwana omhle. Kancinci oluphezulu emqolombeni woonongendi Betlemi apho ubuncwane obufihliweyo welivo ibandla.

Ankara (Turkey)

Esi sixeko yesibini ngobukhulu Turkish, Istanbul cishe akukho enasilela intsingiselo yenkcubeko, yi Ankara. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo isixeko ziquka zamaSilamsi, mausoleums, yokutyiwa iinqaba lweMbali ezininzi umdla.

Ukufika e Ankara, qiniseka ukuba sijonge kutshintshwe labalindi nozuko yamangcwaba le Ataturk enkulu, utyelelo kwi kwimoskhi kwisixeko samandulo Aladdin, ufunde umyalezo waseRoma Augustus kufuphi amabhodlo yetempile yakhe phezu kwentaba. Akunakwenzeka ukuba babubone iinkcukacha oqingqiweyo mosque ka Haci Bayram, okanye lokukhonzela inkulu Ankara - Kocatepe.

Ukongeza kumaziko zembali e Ankara, kukho amaziko mihla, ufanelwe ingqalelo. Impela kokwenyuka ukuya phezulu kwinqaba entsha unxibelelwano Atakule iimitha 125 ukuphakama, kwaye mhlawumbi sasemini kwindawo yokutyela olujikelezayo "Sevilla". Kwinqaba kukho bhanyabhanya bhanya in Turkish kunye IsiNgesi.

Esi sixeko iintlobo iimyuziyam, ezifana Museum of Ancient lia Civilizations, i ngenkcazo Museum, War, Science and Technology Museum, ubuciko Fine kunye imikrolo. Ankara nalo museum-ipomakazi lendlu kunye izinto zokuqala umongameli weli, kwakunye Museum of Aviation.

isiphelo

Asia ezinika isimanga zahlukene. IiPilgrims uhambo apha ukuba angamchukumisi zonqulo. Abakhenkethi eze ngenxa amava. Kukho nkxu ngaphambili kwimbali bonwabele modernity ngexesha elifanayo. Ekubeni e Asia, akunakwenzeka ukuba diki.