Iindlela of internal eyenziweyo: ngokulandelelana yezenzo. Iimpawu enze ukuhlenga ukuphefumla abantwana

CPR isindise ngaphezu ubomi kweshumi. Wonke umntu kufuneka abe nobuchule zoncedo lokuqala. Akukho bani ulaziyo yaye xa kufuneka kwisakhono esithile. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba wazi ngaphezu hayi. Njengoko bathi, onibonisileyo - into forearmed.

internal ezingezizo ikhutshwa phandle xa isigulane akanako Akothusi ukufumanisa ngokuzimeleyo umzimba mpilo. Maxa wambi kwenziwa kubanjiswene kunye compressions esifubeni.

Iindlela yokuphefumla ngumntu ziyahluka insignificantly. Kule nkalo, ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo na inkosi ezi zakhono.

Iindlela eziphambili ukwenza internal sokwenziwa

Imfuneko oku kuvela isiqalelo zoncedo lokuqala ngaphandle ithuba self-Ukwanda oksijini.

Nokuphefumla (ukuphefumla) - yinkqubo yendalo ubomi babantu. Ngaphandle oksijini, ingqondo yethu iyakwazi ukuphila akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu. sife ekupheleni kwale xesha.

Iindlela eziphambili internal eyenziweyo:

• Umlomo-to-emlonyeni. Indlela yakudala, makwazeke abaninzi.
• Umlomo-to-impumlo. Kuyinto zisenokwahluka kowangaphambili, kodwa akukho olusebenzayo ngaphantsi.

Imithetho yokufeza internal ngumntu

Izizathu kutheni umntu sele wayeka ukuphefumla, kunokuba abaninzi: yityhefu, ugesi, ukumka njalo njalo. internal ezingezizo lwenziwa kwi yokuphefumla engekho, okanye nokuba lusizi uveza. Kuyo nayiphi na yezi meko, osihlangulayo kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela isingqisho eqhelekileyo inhalation kunye nomphunga.

Iimpawu zokunqongophala umoya zezi:

• Ujongene ebomvu okanye oluhlaza.
• Yombono.
• ubuso kalanga.
• Lutho.

Ezi mpawu, kwezinye iimeko kukho ezininzi kunye, kodwa rhoqo ngabanye.

Ukufumana loo mntu umoya okanye angabikho zingqondweni kwaye kukho sazi kwi kwemithambo carotid, kufuneka babhenele enye iindlela nokuphefumla ngumntu. Ngoko ke ukunceda ixhoba ukubuyisela inkqubo eqhelekileyo nokuphefumla. Imifino Qiniseka ukukhangela kwemithambo carotid kwi kwisihlahla kuba awukwazi ukufumana kwi impazamo yakhe.

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuhlangulwa sakudala ixhoba kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eqinileyo, emva phantsi. Eyenziwe ibhendi iimpahla le ndoda. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayenzi lokuthintela ukuphefumla lixhoba. Vula umlomo. Hambisa ulwimi abachaphazelekayo iminwe zakho ngesandla, leyo pre-urhangqo bujikelwe ngeqhiya. Ngamanye amaxesha emlonyeni em- umntu inokuba kwamagciwane - vomitus, isanti, ubumdaka, ingca kunye nezinye. Konke oku umxholo kuya kuthintela ukuba ukunika uncedo lokuqala. Ngoko ke, sisekhona iminwe bujikelwe ngeqhiya, uthe wamkhulula lo umlomo abachatshazelwa kwamagciwane, pre-lijike intloko yomntu ecaleni.

Ngcono ukwakha umqamelo encinane basibeke phantsi entanyeni yakho. Ngaloo ndlela, intloko yexhoba ulahlelwa umva kancinci. Oku kuya kuvumela umoya bephefumla engena emiphungeni endaweni esiswini.

Emva kwisigaba samalungiselelo, kufuneka ugqibe ngayiphi indlela yokufakelwa nokuphefumla nokuphefumla uya kwakhona ixhoba.

Umlomo-to-umlomo

Olu khetho, kakuhle, engasoze. Indlela umlomo internal ukungavani emlonyeni konke ukwazi. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu akwazi ukuphumeza kakuhle, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukuvuselela nexhoba.

Emva kwale preconditioning, uya phantsi ngamadolo phambi kokuba umntu kwicala. Yitha isandla esinye kusempandleni yakhe, enye - kusesilevini. Bukela kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwimi akukho ndihlanjwe. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyilawula loo nto, kwaye uphazamisane, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukubhenela indlela ngocingo ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngoncedo izikhonkwane ozinxiba ulwimi yakho njengomqala ihempe (t-shirts kunye nezinye izinto) ixhoba.

Ukulondoloza uthatha umoya. Ukulibaziseka siphefumla. Osimelela kwixhoba, ngokuqinileyo licinezelwe komlomo wayo emlonyeni wayo. Pinches iminwe indoda impumlo. Exhales. Isiginci yaye kususa izandla zakhe, ukuvumela ukwenza nomphunga nje. Phambi kokuba inhalation elandelayo ukonga uphefumla cwaka okomzuzwana. Emva koko phinda yonke inkqubo kwakhona. Okwangoku kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-13 ukuya kweli-15 Ukuphefumla isisulu esinjalo nganye.

CPR lwenziwa ukuba ngokusebenzisa eqhiyeni okanye into elolo hlobo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukukhusela uMsindisi. Ekubeni yena kwaye ixhoba kuba iintanda okanye izilonda emlonyeni wakho, apho kunokwenzeka ukudlulisela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuphumeza, qho mandatory emlonyeni yabantu, nto leyo igcina kufuneka ukuba abeke ngelaphu okanye igozi umhlabelo, ngaphambili agobe kwiiseli ezininzi.

Indlela kwezindlela nokuphefumla umlomo-to-impumlo

Olu khetho yokuphefumla luncedo ngumntu, xa ixhoba ska umhlathi, amazinyo okanye imilebe kufuneka ukwenzakala ngaphezulu.

Enye umhlanguli ibeka isandla sakhe phezu ebunzini lakhe, omnye kusesilevini, ngaloo ndlela ngokuveza kancinci emhlathini, ukuze kamva umoya akazange aphume ngomlomo. Emva koko inhalation nzulu. ingumphunga Ilibazisekile. Ekhulula izisulu owa phezu ashaye nomoya impumlo, ngeenxa ngomlomo wakhe. Emva oyiyekayo izandla siyakrazula, sivumele nomphunga ngumntu zenzeke. Emva koko kufuneka ukuphinda ngokulandelelana yezenzo. Phakathi Ukuphefumla kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe imizuzwana 4.

compressions esifubeni internal yokufakelwa

Ukwenza ubuyisele yokuphefumla, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukubetha kwentliziyo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kufuneka kucelwa kwemithambo carotid.

Ayikwazi ukufumana yona, kufuneka uqale ukwenza internal iisoyi kunye ngqo intliziyo massage kunye. Ukuba umkhululi mnye, ngoko yonke Ukuphefumla 2-3 kufuneka compressions 10-15.

Ukuqala ukwenza kuhlangula zokuphefumla compressions zesifuba kufuneka enze yonke le nkqubo wokulungiselela. Ezizezi vula nomonde, kuthabatha iingubo zakho, sula ngokuma.

Saguqa ecaleni ixhoba, ngaphakathi brush ukwambatha wesithathu esezantsi kwentamo. Hand ngezinye engqinibeni, kufuneka babe ngqo. Phakamisa iminwe yakho, ukuze ukwazi ukuphepha ngokwaphula Iimbambo yexhoba. isicelo Ngobunono uxinzelelo kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-3-5.

Xa abahlanguli ezimbini algorithm kufuneka ibe nye umoya elilandelayo, ngoko compressions ezintlanu.

internal sokuzenzela kubantwana

Emergency Care for umntwana yahlukile kungenxa abadala. Iindlela of internal ngumntu esebenzisa enye. Kodwa ukutshintsha ubunzulu nomphunga. Ngokuba abantwana ukuba benze kangangoko kunokwenzeka uphefumle, kuba imali sokukhanya zincinane kakhulu kunolo omdala. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba indlela isicelo of internal ukungavani umlomo-to-impumlo iintsana kunye nabantwana ukuya kunyaka.

Abanye - Classic. Nezihlandlo abantwana kuzalwa ukuya kunyaka - 40 phefumla ngomzuzu, emva kweminyaka emi-2 - 30-35, iminyaka emithandathu - 25.