Veliswa of chrysanthemums: iindlela ezahlukileyo, iimpawu, inyathelo imiyalelo step akayicingi

Ifildi ebaliweyo - le yenye yezona emangalisayo kunye kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi intyatyambo efumaneka phantse naluphi egadini. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwakunjalo eRashiya wazuza ithandwa kakhulu. Homeland chrysanthemums - China. I-Chinese babekholelwa ukuba iintyatyambo ezimhlophe njengentyantyambo kunika ixesha elide ngoko ke esidla nabo.

Isityalo ukungafuni care. ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ixesha ezimile etyholweni - lo msebenzi ekulindeleke ukuba abambelele kule imibala ngokudangazela iintyatyambo ze chrysanthemums ixesha elide ukumkholisa kuwe. Veliswa of chrysanthemums - inkqubo elula apho ukuphatha nkqu imibala abasaqalayo. Iintyatyambo indlela yokuza-: imbewu, ukulaba ngetyholo, izithole.

andise imbewu

Imbewu zikhuliswa kunye neentyatyambo ezikhula ngonyaka. ukwenza imingxuma okanye vee, ezo eliphalala kakuhle lamanzi ashushu kule minyaka ilishumi yesibini ka May. mbewu iqhume iziqwenga 2-3 alaqhenqetha umngxuma, wafefa emhlabeni, yawunyakamisa kwakhona. Phambi ukuvela lesingqengqelo legqunyiwe ifilimu okanye cover eziphathekayo. izityalo Days 10 kondliwa isichumiso "bumnandi".

Xa amahlumelo yokuqala, yaye ukufikelela kubude-10 cm, kokuba thinned. Ngelo emseleni wamshiya kuphela isityalo eyomeleleyo kakhulu. Bloom ifildi ukuqala kwisiqingatha sokuqala Agasti.

Andise ngokusebenzisa thombo

Mhlawumbi ukuzala chrysanthemums kunye ngokusebenzisa nezithole. Ukulungiselela le njongo, imbewu sanihlwayelela kwezincinci, wayibeka phezu emazantsi apho semibhobho umaleko kwentlabathi.

Film isikhongozeli layigubungela egcinwa kwi-lobushushu umoya we 25 ° C. Emva kweeveki ezimbini kuvela amahlumelo yokuqala, ekufuneka ngcembe lukhuni, ukhupha umboniso omnye kuqala, uze emva koko iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo. Ukuntywila izithole kakhulu emva kokumiselwa 3-4 amagqabi phezu kwabo. izityalo Young ekhula kancinci yaye ukufikelela-20 cm ubude kuphela emva kweeveki ezintandathu 18 ° C.

Tyala utyala indawo esisigxina kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka May. A indawo kumele zikhuselwe umoya lahlala kakuhle. Ukusuka isichumiso ukwenza nehumasi kakuhle. Udongwe okanye kumhlaba oyisanti kufuneka ziphuculwe eziphilayo.

Ulwahlulwa-ityholo

chrysanthemums Veliswa ngokwahlula ityholo eyenziwa entwasahlobo emva iqabaka. Khetha kwityholo kakhulu usempilweni kwaye womelele kwaye usebenzisa secateurs nabelane. Izithole kuphumela Etyelwe ebhedini intyantyambo nangoko abasisigxina. Ulwahlulwa-ngetyholo, kungakuhle ukwenza rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Ukuba le nkqubo yenziwa alufane, ityholo ziya kuwuyeka kwaye iintyatyambo ezincinane.

Lokwanda chrysanthemums, inyathelo imiyalelo step akayicingi

Ngexesha chrysanthemums kweentyatyambo ukuqala umsebenzi wokulungiselela zize zityalwe. Khetha isityalo womelele kwaye usempilweni kwaye ubhala ngayo. Nje phambi kokuba kuneqabaka, ezi ematyholweni kwakhona ngokucophelela, cut, dig kunye yotyando ibe neembiza. Zigcinwe kwigumbi abandayo kubushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe +6 ° C.

Le ixesha andise chrysanthemums ixhomekeke ixesha kweentyatyambo:

• ekuqaleni - February;
• Middle - March;
• kamva - ekuqaleni Epreli.

kwiintsuku ezingama-20 phambi kokuba zityalwe, isityalo izithole wankcenkcesha lalininzi kwaye idluliselwa kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhula eluhlaza ubunzima kunye ukuvuseleleka kwazo ngokukhawuleza ningazicenti zesityalo kuyimfuneko ukuba umgquba kunye nezichumiso initrogen.

Xa isityalo kwasekwa amagqabi ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu, unako uqale izithole. Woody kunye ningazicenti ezithambileyo kakhulu kwangoko elahliweyo. Sika imela ehlangeni-10 cm elide elibukhali. Ngaphambi kokukhwela kwinqwelo amagqabi asezantsi luyekisiwe.

Izithole ityalwa kwimigqomo intyatyambo okanye zokugcina ezincinane. C. Ububanzi phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ube lobushushu ngaphezu kwe-2 cm kakuhle ukuba uxhasa isaphuli -. 18 ukuya kuma-20 ° C.

Ekuqaleni May izityalo bakulungele lokutyala le iselukhukweni intyantyambo kwindawo esisigxina.

Lokwanda chrysanthemums, ingakumbi andise

Iimpawu zezokuba of ifildi wamiliselwa kunokuba amaxesha amathathu: ehlotyeni, entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Summer indlela akayicingi eyona ilula kwaye ifuna izakhono ezizodwa. Khetha amahlumelo iingwanyalala ubude eliphezulu akukho ngaphezu kwe-15 cm. Amilile isityalo kwindawo emnyama, yaye ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi. iintsuku 14-16 ziqala ukukhula chrysanthemums.

Entwasahlobo ukhula izithole kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kuyinto ukwelixesha loxolelo xa ungakwazi ukuqala chrysanthemums zizalele nakuzo.

Xa izithole kokwindla kwezityalo iintyatyambo ziyafumaneka entwasahlobo. Ukukhetha esihlahleni-utywala, ukusuka apho phantse yonke inxalenye komhlaba kufuneka yonqanyulwa, ukuba usele emhlabeni iiveki ezimbini. Okulandelayo, yena wemba, zize zibe embizeni. C и следить за тем, чтобы земля не пересыхала. Gcina isityalo kwindawo epholileyo kubushushu ka +7 ° C kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwe ayinayo owomileyo.

Ukuba isityalo emva ukwemba kudluliselwa abamba, amahlumelo izakuvela emva kwexesha elifutshane ixesha. Veliswa of chrysanthemums ekwindla kufuneka, xa ukuphakama kwawo ifikelela 8 cm. Nakumlibo otkovyrivayut yeengcambu, nto leyo ekhokelela-100% izinga kusinda izityalo.

Veliswa of amaqoqo

Ukwandiswa flower ifildi ilula kakhulu. Ukuze benze oku, iintyatyambo emi ivazi, liphelelwe. Okulandelayo, Banduluka onke amagqabi, aliqhawule ngaphandle incam. Sitsha, ukutshintsha amanzi @UnathiKondile kweengcambu zilinywe ibe embizeni okanye flowerbed.

ifildi Of womile ngeentyatyambo ezincinane nazo eziqokelelweyo nembewu. Kubo wafumana izithole yasentwasahlobo elungileyo.

Lokwanda chrysanthemums, iindlela kunye neempawu ezo zichazwe ngasentla, ukwenza lula, kodwa kwixesha elizayo oko kuyimfuneko ukuze baqwalasele ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• ukwenza Amaqhina kwamatyholo kufuneka imini imfutshane kwaye olude ebusuku;
• ekukhuleni izityalo kunye ukuyilwa amagqabi nosuku ukukhanya elide;
• e zemigxobhozo izityalo kufuneka umhlaba kunye zizixwexwe ezinkulu;
• ezihlabayo kufuneka ukususa, ndiwuthukulule umhlaba obuphantsi kwabo kanye ngeentsuku ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi elinesibini;
• amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lonyaka wokwenza nezichumiso.

Emva kokuhlolisisa iimpawu kwisityalo ngasinye iindlela namantshontsho nokusebenzisa nabo xa befundisa, ungenza ukuhombisa iigadi zabo amatyholo iluhlaza yaye ezimibalabala chrysanthemums eziya kumkholisa iliso de kokwindla.