Iindlela zokujonga unyango. Umtsalane we-bone

Uluhlu lwezifo apho ukutshintshwa kweseli yesitshixo kusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kwanda. Kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, uludwe lweephologi ze-oncological liye landa kakhulu. Umtsalane we-bone umtsalane uthathwa njengendlela ethembisayo kakhulu yokuphilisa iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo.

Iinkcazo zokutshintshwa

Kwizifo apho ukutsalwa kwengqondo kugqityiweyo, i-leememiaid and lymphoblastic leukemia, i- Ewing's sarcoma kunye nokuphindaphinda kwayo, i-neuroblastoma yesigaba sesine, i-anemia enkulu ye-hypoplastic kufuneka ifakwe. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kuqhutyelwa ngeziphene ezikhuselekileyo zokuzikhusela komzimba, i-Wiskott Aldridge syndrome kunye nezinye izifo.

Umtsalane we-Bone umthamo wokutsalwa kwabantwana

Ukusebenza ngokutshintshwa kwezinto kuye kwanda kwangoku kungenakwenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukubaluleka kwimiba echaphazelayo. Ngoko, iminyaka yesigulane, imeko yendalo yonke kunye nezitho zangaphakathi, izifo ezidluliselwe ngaphambili zibalulekile. Xa ukhethwa umsebenzi wokufakelwa isityalo, ingcali iqwalasela iimpawu zesifo sangoku. Impumelelo yomsebenzi ngokuqinisekileyo ixhomekeke ekufumanekeni komnikeli ofanelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokufakelwa kwezityalo: ezivela kubaxhasi abangabandakanyekanga, i-allogeneic ezivela kwizihlobo kunye ne-autologous. Kwezinye iimeko, ukhetho lwesithathu lulona khetho olufanelekileyo.

I-Autologous bone marrowing transplantation ibandakanya ukuthatha i-biomaterial kwisigulane ngokwakhe. Iyacutshungulwa ukuze kupheliswe ukukhubazeka kwamanje. Emva koko, umongo wethambo unqabile kwaye ulondolozwe kude kube ngumzuzwana wokufakelwa kwawo. Inani lezifo lifuna ukufakelwa kwe-allogeneic yeeseli. Kule meko, umsebenzi oyintloko kukufumana umxhasi ofanelekileyo, okokuqala, phakathi kwezihlobo zomguli. Umviwa uthatha uvavanyo lwegazi malunga nobuni kunye nokuvumelana. Ukuba kusekwa, yenza uphando olongezelelweyo, ukuchonga iqela legazi kunye njalo. Ngokwezibalo, odade kunye nabazalwana kwiipesenti ezingamashumi amabini bafanelekile ukulinganisa. Esi sibonakaliso sichaphazelekayo ngamawele, kuqukwa nalawo asemvelaphi eyahlukileyo.

U-Odnoyaytsevy ufumana i-100%, kodwa abaxhasi abalungileyo akuzona zonke i-pathologies. Njengomthetho, abazali abafanelekanga njengowomthombo wezinto eziphilayo zokutshintshwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana ufumana isigamu se-antigens ezithile. Owesibini unikezwa nguyise. Ngenxa yoko, abazali abanakho okwaneleyo kwisiqingatha sezinto eziyimfuneko. Kwimeko apho kungekho mnikezeli kwintsapho, baqala ukukhangela kwenye indawo. Ngamanye amaxesha inqubo idonsa kwiinyanga eziliqela.

Emva kokufumana umntwana ukuba atshintshwe, ingxoxo kunye nabazali ibanjwe, iinkalo eziphambili zonyango oluzayo zichongwa. Ngaphambi kokutsalwa komongo we-bone, isigulane sifakwe esibhedlele phantsi kweliso lweengcali. Isigulane sinikwa uviwo olubanzi. Ukongezelela, unyango olufanelekileyo kakhulu emva kokuxubusha luxoxwa kunye nabazali, imisebenzi ephathelene nexesha lokubuyisela likhethiwe.