Iingxaki inaliti intramuscular. Imishini uphumezo ilungile

Inaliti Intramuscular yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kwaye ilula zokulawula iziyobisi. Kodwa ke, ukuba wenza engafanelekanga, iingxaki Inokwenzeka, iinaliti intramuscular, leyo zinokuphetshwa ukuba ekunene ukwenza ukuphululwa.

iimpawu nemigaqo

Phambi Inaliti kufuna ukulungiselela ngenyameko. Akuyi kuphela ngobuchule ukwenza shot, kodwa ukunciphisa ingozi iingxaki. Kufuneka uqale abanezakhono theoretical component ukuhambisa isitofu intramuscular. Indlela yokwenza shot kwi ezinqeni nethanga? Kuba lula zonke ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe ngezigaba.

Inyathelo 1. Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo lwenziwa ukwenza inaliti. Lungisa ngesirinji, iziyobisi, utywala, 4 umqhaphu ibhola okanye utywala uyilahle nokusula. Qiniseka ukuba kufuneka isikhongozelo, nto leyo iya kufakwa boboya begusha kunye isirinji phambi nasemva ngenaliti.

Inyathelo 2 ikhutshwa phandle kweentsholongwane ampoules kunye iikiti zonyango. Uthabathe igutyana kunye amayeza kunye nombhalo ufunda ngenyameko imali, idosi, umhla wokuphelelwa. Emva koko wathabatha usula utywala waza wazisula gutyana kwakhe endaweni wavula. Okulandelayo ngomshini amayeza. Ngexesha oku kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inaliti angamchukumisi ezindongeni ampoule. Emva kokususa inaliti ukusuka cap igutyana ubekwa kuyo.

Inyathelo 3. Thabatha swab utywala, kwaye kusingathwa ngokuqondisa inaliti esuka embindini ukuya kwimiphetho. Emva koko enye neqhiya amkelwe, omnye processing lwenziwa kwesiza inaliti, kodwa ubukhulu amancinci. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na iingxaki isitofu intramuscular, ngokohlobo komtshiso oko.

Inyathelo 4. Thatha inaliti nesirinji uvukile phezulu kwaye, ngaphandle kokususa isiciko ngoko elithotyiweyo. Le cap ngoko kususwe kunye nentshukumo ezibukhali, kwigophe lasekunene, kwenziwa inaliti. Imixube ezilawulwa kancinci, kunye namandla efanayo ngokucinezela i impompo.

Inyathelo 5. Emva inaliti isitofu isusiwe wavele, inaliti lisetyenziswe utywala nokusula.

apho wagwaza

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki, akwanelanga ukuba azi ukuba kwenziwa njani ngenaliti intramuscular, njengoko into elungileyo ukwenza ethangeni, ezinqeni - oko kubalulekile.

Inaliti kulo ezinqeni oko kuyimfuneko "yahlula" ibe zezine ezine. Ngenaliti lwenziwa kwindawo yembutho olungaphandle eliphezulu.

Kuba Inaliti kwi ethangeni kwakhona uwahlule ube zahlulo ezine kumphezulu wayo ngaphambili. Lifake na kwikona ephezulu engaphandle.

Xa wabulawa ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kuvela inaliti intramuscular.

nokungena

Iimpawu zezifo phambi itywina kunye iintlungu inaliti. Lingene zenzeka ngenxa yaphula indlela yolawulo iziyobisi, esebenzisa subcooled izisombululo ezinamafutha, ngokunjalo kwizitofu ezininzi kule ndawo inye.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha nokungena, kufuneka ukhethe ngenyameko indawo isitofu, neempundu enye, kwakunye nokubeka esweni lobushushu iziyobisi zilawulwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye enze nokuqhathwa.

Ukuba unazo naziphi na iingxaki lwezitofu intramuscular ngohlobo nokungena, kuyimfuneko kukwayamanisa kwindawo isibetho okanye ibhotile yamanzi ashushu ukwenza cutha eshushu. Ukukhawulezisa resorption kophawu kunceda iodine umnatha.

ithumba

Kwimeko zokugxojwa kwemithetho ibonakala aseptic ithumba. Le ukudumba ubovu uphawu ukuba umda ecacileyo. Iimpawu iba buhlungu, anozizi ulusu phezu ithumba kunye umda ecacileyo, yaye iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni zanda.

Ukunqanda ukubonakala ithumba, kufuneka ukuba uyigcine imithetho asepsis. Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko apho iingxaki kwavela eyabelwe utyando ngu liqatywe kunye kutsalwe ndawo ibinomthwebeba.

inaliti breakage

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, post-inaliti iingxaki lwezitofu intramuscular zinakho ukumqumbisa inaliti breakage. Oku kungenxa spasm kwezihlunu ngamandla ngexesha inkqubo, ngenxa mgangathweni yenaliti, kananjalo ngenxa ngokufakelwa kweli cannula yenaliti ngokwayo. Ukuthintela umonakalo inaliti, oko yaziswa esikule ukuya kubunzulu engekho ngaphezulu kwe 2/3 na ubude bayo. Ngelo xesha isigulane kufuneka ndilale phantsi nkqubo.

Ukuba inaliti yaphulwe, ngoko ukuze gesi wayo usebenzisa amashiya. Kukho iimeko apho chip uya nzulu kakhulu kungena izihlunu, kwaye awukwazi ukufikelela. Kulo mzekelo, a utsalo yotyando.

Embolism

Enye iingxaki kunokwenzeka of inaliti intramuscular - kuba umoya neoli Embolism. Iimpawu izifo ezifanayo. Ngexesha ioli inkqubo okanye umoya ongena isitya kunye kwemithambo yegazi ifikelela neempahla miphungeni. Ngenxa yoko mandife ekhokelela ekufeni isigulane.

Oil Embolism kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba isisombululo ibe umkhumbi ngenaliti intramuscular. Ukuze uphephe oku, ngexesha umxube isitofu kufuneka ufakwe dvuhmomentnym ngendlela.

Nqanda umoya Embolism kunceda ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ichiza zolawulo / m, ezizezi - asuse ngenyameko zezulu ukusuka kwisirinji.

umonakalo luvo

Xa ukhetho elingafanelekanga inaliti, okanye xa inaliti ingena kufutshane buti luvo, kusenokuba neuritis optic okanye ukushwabana kwamalungu. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukhetha ngenyameko indawo isitofu.

hematoma

Inaliti intramuscular uphumezo Erhabaxa kungabangela hematoma. Uthintelo ukuyilwa kukuba ukusebenzisa etsolo isitofu inaliti kunye nokuthotyelwa nokwenza iindlela / m.

Unyango Iingxaki inaliti intramuscular njenge hematoma kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa nesiza cutha inaliti utywala. Ukukhawulezisa resorption of hematomas linokusetyenziswa linamafutha ezahlukeneyo isincomo ngugqirha wakho.

Xa usenza i naliti intramuscular of akukho mfuneko nje ukwazi ingcamango ukuphululwa, kodwa babe nako ukusebenzisa olu lwazi practice. Ukuthobela yonke imithetho ukuphepha iingxaki.