Dislocation yomhlathi

Ingaphambuki endleleni bemihlathi namhlanje, ngelishwa, akukho lwepaki enjalo, apho kubonakala ngathi efika kuqala. Isizathu oluqhelekilyo livela igalelo okanye ngokugqithiseleyo ukuvulwa komlomo ezahlukeneyo iimeko, nokuba yawning, edanduluka esithi, ukugabha, unyango okanye nezokukhupha izinyo, njalo-njalo.

Kwimeko xa kukho ukubana bobuso kwemihlathi, loo dislocation ubizwa ngokuba ngaphambili, kwaye ukuba umva - umva. Ngaphandle komsipha umahluko olulodwa kwaye macala mabini. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela inkqubo ithatha indawo, kukho dislocation oyingozi futhi obuqhelekileyo.

Dislocation kwemihlathi kubangela ngokutsiba CD ngokusebenzisa emhlathini intloko ngokudibeneyo articular tubercle kwi amathambo zexeshana. Kulo mzekelo, i philisi edibeneyo, njengokuba umthetho, akukho kwaphulwa.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi intlungu ebantwini. Ubukhulu becala, izigulane akhalaze waveza kakhulu ngumlinganiswa eyomeleleyo, iintlungu. Ukongeza, zabona izinkcwe, baphazamise umsebenzi kwemihlathi ngokwayo.

Le dislocation ezininzi eziqhele kwafunyaniswa amabini kwemihlathi, apho emlonyeni yomguli luvuleleke bethuna kwaye izidlele zayo uvikivwa phantsi kwaye ngexesha elinye kunokuba wavele watyhalela phambili. hlathini evaliweyo. Ukuqalisa ukusuka tragus wathi babengayeki Ngokucofa.

Yenza nayiphi na intshukumo umhlathi kube nzima. Kwimeko dislocation ingqalelo ukusoloko itsale intlungu eqatha ukunqakraza kwi entlanganweni. Nangona self-loxilongo kunye, kananjalo, ukuba ukuqala self ngokupheleleyo contraindicated, ukuba mandundu imeko sele kunzima.

Uxilongo kuphela abakulungeleyo ngokusekelwe kuphela izikhalazo yomguli, kodwa kwimbali yezonyango ingqalelo, iziphumo zophando lwezonyango kunye elebhu okanye umfanekiso lwezonyango kunye radiographic luphela.

Kukho ezininzi iinketho unyango kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nohlobo dislocation. Ngenxa yoko, dislocation yayiyazi loo mandible anciphise phantsi kwempembelelo Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Emva koko, emhlathini kufuneka ingabi kusetyenziswa umhlabelo esibophelelayo ligature okanye okusawula iiveki ezimbini.

Ukuba dislocation ke njengesiqhelo, kuba unyango endala, esakhiwa ngo isibakala sokuba ixesha elithile ukunxiba orthosis okhethekileyo esivumela intshukumo ngokwawo kwemihlathi asezantsi.

Xa, emva kwazo zonke ezi ndlela azikhange mihle okanye akukho isiphumo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bangabheneli uqhaqho. Ijolise ukwandisa kubude tubercle articular usebenzisa lenkohlakalo ithambo.

Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo ezimbi kuzo ukulimala yendawo maxillofacial. Ukuba uphethwe yabo kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwaziphi iimeko eyabangela ukonzakala, ubume balo (izithuthi, ikhaya, ezemidlalo, imveliso, njalo njalo).

Yaye kufuneka usete ixesha emva kwengozi, ukuba ufunde olunye ulwazi oluvela amangqina, abalindi kunye nabasebenzi ambulensi. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuhlola onke amaxwebhu axhasayo ekhoyo.

Ngokufuthi, xa kukho naziphi na ukwenzakala ummandla maxillofacial, izigulane ezikhala iintlungu ezahlukeneyo kumasebe. Kwakhona ukuba baligcinile nokudumba, phakathi kwamazinyo, igwinya kakuhle, intetho kunye ihlafuna.

Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba phakathi zonke ukwenzakala amathambo amathambo yobuso ngqo emhlathini kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo waphawula ngoku baphuke. Kwaye practice, inani labo nakolu iwela Ukophuka ezizezi inxalenye ephantsi (malunga nama-70%).

Xa ukwaphuka inxalenye ephezulu, ubuso elifuna evuthelweyo, njengoko siyinxalenye kwemihlathi yangasentla namhlanje bachukumiseka phantsi ndawaphula kulo umlinganiselo eqhelekileyo amazinyo. Ngenxa yoko - ukuvala umlomo wakhe, yaye naziphi na iinzame kwintlungu kwandisa kuphela. Ngenxa yokuba umsantsa iintsini saphawula ukopha wobulali.

Ubonisa ngaphezulu kwesinye imbali sifo, kukho ukwaphuka emhlathini esezantsi ihamba ziintlungu, kwandisa kakhulu ukuzama incinane yi intshukumo wakhe. Ngelo xesha linye ngomlomo kubini-evulekileyo urhulumente, umlinganiselo ngokuchanekileyo amazinyo eyaphukileyo kungekudala abe inyama ukudumba, ethambileyo.

Ngelo ngumqondiso wokuqala kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukubiza "inqwelo yezigulana." Njengoko ukuphefumla kuba nzima, kwaye kaninzi kwenzeka kunye nokothuka kabuhlungu. Ukongezelela, oko yokulimala senzeka.