Iinkqubo zokudweba ipencil: uqeqesho

Ukuba ugqiba ukuqonda ubuchule bokubamba nge pensile, akunandaba nokuba ungumntu omdala okanye umntwana, kufuneka uqale ngomfanekiso wezinto ezilula uze ufunde imithetho eyintloko yokusebenza kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Into ephambili - qhelana, landela onke amanyathelo ngokujika. Kwakhona ube nomonde kwaye uzimisele ukufunda.

Iintlobo zeepensele

Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudweba ngepencil, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Nayiphi ipensile inesiseko (ukhuni okanye iplastiki kwi-mechanical one) kunye nokhokelo, olunokuba yi-graphite, kodwa kungekhona nje loo nto.

Iipencilisi eziqhelekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba zilula, zizinto ezinokuthi zincinci ezahlukeneyo: inqinileyo ibhalwe ngeNcwadi yesiNgesi H, ithambileyo B. Isibalo esilandelayo kwileta sibonisa iqondo le ngcaciso, umzekelo, i-5B yinto elula kakhulu.

Iipencilisi zombala zivame ukusetyenziswa . Kuyathakazelisa ukusebenza kunye namapensele e-watercolor njengongezwa kwipayipi efanayo okanye njengezinto ezizimeleyo. Ukuze kube lula ukusetyenziswa ngendlela yamapensele, ezinye izinto zobugcisa nazo ziveliswa: amalahle, isake, i-sanguine, njl.

Yintoni eya kufuneka, ngaphandle kwamapensele

Iinkqubo zokudweba ngepensile elula zingasetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuhambelana nenketho ekhethiweyo, iphepha kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nazo zithengwa. Ukuba wenza umzobo omncinci womzobo, iphepha kufuneka libe likhulu kwaye lithele, kwaye iipensile zinzima okanye ziphakathi. Iiposiso zilungiswa yinqwelo elincinci.

Ukuba uya kubhala imifanekiso enokukhanya kunye nomthunzi ngokukhangela, iipensile kufuneka zibukhali ngokukhawuleza, kungenjalo kungabi ngobukhali, kodwa ngekhanga ukuze inxalenye yesikhokelo iqhube i-1-1.5 cm ukusuka kwisiseko.

Ukuze usebenze ngendlela yokwenza i-shading graphite, udinga isahluko sephepha elithambileyo, ingubo okanye i-discton disc. Kulo hlobo lomsebenzi, ungasebenzisa iphepha elinomhlaba ongalinganiyo, umzekelo, kunye ne-watercolor kunye neepensele ezilula. Ingqungquthela yegraphite ilula ukususa i-stitch ekhethekileyo, efana ne-plastiki, okanye isonka esincinci. Njengoko ubona, kubalulekile ukucacisa kwangaphambili indlela oya kwenza ngayo umsebenzi ukuze ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphathekayo.

Iindlela eziPhambili zoPhando lwePenciloni

Unokwenza umfanekiso ngeendlela eziliqela:

• Ngememori okanye ngemiboniso;
• Ukususela kwimvelo (phambi kwakho yinto yangempela);
• Ukususela kwisithombe okanye isampuli (indlela yokukopisha).

Kule nxalenye yezi ndlela, ukuhamba komsebenzi jikelele kuya kuba:

1. Khetha ubukhulu bephepha kunye nendawo yalo (ngokuthe ngqo okanye ehambayo).
2. Faka isicelo sobuhlobo obunzulu bezinto eziphathekayo.
3. Dweba intambo yeendlela ezinkulu.
4. Dweba iinkcukacha ezincinci.
5. Dlulisa umthamo wezinto kunye ne-chiaroscuro. Iindawo eziqhakazileyo (i-glare) zihamba phambili zimhlophe, kwaye ezi zimnyama zenza okugqibela.

Ukuba iindlela ezikhethiweyo zokudweba kunye neepensile zibandakanya ukuhlahlela okanye iphepha elipheleleyo, sebenze ngokucophelela ukuze ungagcini iindawo ezenziwe zifakwe kwisandla ngesandla sakho. Beka iphepha eliphantsi kweengalo yakho okanye unamathele umfanekiso kwi-easel uze uzame ukuxhomekeka ekuboneni ngaphandle kwelo lonke icala, kodwa ngomnwe wakho.

Indlela yokudweba umfanekiso wesantya

Le nguqu yomsebenzi isetyenziswe njengendlela emelekileyo okanye njengesicelo sokuqala kweefom zezinto zokufunda ngokulandelelana kwe-chiaroscuro okanye ukudweba ngemibala.

Inkqubo elula yokudweba nge ipensela yabaqalile ukwenza umzobo kwisampuli kwi-grid okanye kwiiseli. Umsebenzi uhamba ngale ndlela:

1. Thatha isithombe sakho ozithandayo okanye umfanekiso uze udwebe kuso okanye kwifilimu ukuze ungangcolisi umthombo, igridi elineeseli ezikwere. Iincinci zincinci, zichaneke ngakumbi kwaye ziza kuba lula ukudlulisela umfanekiso.
2. Kwiphepha elilungiselelwe iphepha, gwala enye igridi eneenombolo ezifanayo zeeseli. Ukuba umfanekiso uhanjiswa kwinqanaba elinganayo, ubukhulu besikwere sithathwa ukuba bufane. Ukwandisa isampula, yenza umlinganiselo weseli.
3. Hlaziya iziboniso zezinto njengoko ziwela iiseli zegridi ezifakwe kwipateni kwaye zidwebe ngokufanayo kwiphepha lakho ngomsebenzi.

Kulula nakakhulu ukuguqulela umgca wesithombe ngeglasi emva komthombo wokukhanyisa, kodwa kulo mzekelo ishidi lakho kunye nesiseko seesampuli kufuneka zibe mncinci kwaye ziguqule.

Ukuba uya kusebenziswa kwipayipi ngokufanelekileyo, ungasebenzisi ezi zinto zingentla, kodwa sebenzela oku:

1. Phawula imida yobunjwa bonke ngaphakathi kwiphepha (ngasekhohlo, kunene, phezulu nangaphezulu).
2. Maka amanqaku asemgangathweni yezinto kwiso okanye ngokwenza imilinganiselo efanelekileyo, umzekelo, usebenzisa ipensela.
3. Dweba i nkcukacha.

Ukuba umfanekiso uqhutywe njengomqulatho wokusebenza ngamapayipi, u-shading okanye u-shading, yenze kuphela imigca elula. Ukuba umsebenzi ungokoqobo, ngokuqhelekileyo kulungele ukugxininisa izinto zangaphambi kwepencilsi okanye umda obanzi.

Indlela yokunika umthamo

Abaninzi baqala ngomfanekiso wabantu xa bathetha ukuqonda ubuchule bokudweba ngepensile. Iifoto, eqinisweni, yenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu. Ukuba ugqiba ukuhlala kuyo, nceda uqaphele ukuba nganye inkcazo yimilo emithathu-ntathu, kungekhona isicaba, njengoko ibukeka kwisithombe okanye umfanekiso. Impumlo, amehlo, imilomo - yonke inomthunzi wawo kunye neenkcukacha zokunquma. Kuyafana nakwezinye izinto.

Ungadlulisela umthamo ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Ukuqhawula;
• Nge sitshixo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, izibetho zifakwe kwifom (ngokuthe ngqo kwi-straight surface, i-arc enezinto ezibunzima kwi-shape spherical shape). Ukugqithisa umphumo wezinto ezinomdaka, imivimbo kufuneka isetyenziswe eduze komnye nomnye ukuze ubuso abuvelise "utshani" okanye "iinwele." Kwabaqalayo ukwenza ukuchithwa okuchanekileyo kunzima, ngoko kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yesibini. I-mousse igxininisa ukubethelwa kwetoni kunye nokuxubha kwegraphite ngokulandelelana kwiphepha ngaphakathi kwimeko ethile okanye inxalenye ethile. Ukutshintsha okumnyama nokumhlophe kuyathambile, kwaye umfanekiso ungokoqobo, nangona iingcali zivame ukusebenzisa le ndlela.

Iinkqubo zokudweba ngeepensele zamanzi

Olu hlobo lweepensele lunomdla kakhulu kubaqalayo kunye nalabo banamava kulolu hlobo. Iipencilisi ze-Watercolor zisetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Njengomxholo ozimele wokudweba.
• Ukufunda iifayile zemibala ebonakalayo, eyenziwe ngamaconcolor.
• Ukudweba nge-blurring elandelayo yomfanekiso.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba iinkcukacha kufuneka zenziwe ekupheleni komsebenzi, ukuze amanzi angabe esawa kwizinto ezilandelwayo. Kwaye ukuba uya kudibanisa izinto ezimbini ezikufutshane nemibala eyahlukileyo, kufuneka uqale udibanise iifom zombini kwaye emva koko-umda weefom zoqhagamshelwano.

Njengoko ubona, ubuchule bokudweba kunye neepencil bahlukeneyo, njengento ebonakalayo. Ukuba ungumqali, yenza umsebenzi wokuqala ngokukopisha iisampuli kwi-gridi. Xa uzama ngokwakho kumzobo ongezantsi, iya kwi-tushevka. Ukugxotha kunye nokudweba kwindalo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.