Toulouse Lautrec: imizobo kunye ne-biography emfutshane

Ukuphela konyaka ngaphambi kokugqibela - ukuqala kwekhulu elidlulileyo kwakunezityalo ezinobungcali, abapapa namhlanje ababiza iidola zeedola kwiintengiso ezahlukeneyo. Kwabo umFrentshi uTououse Lautrec, umculi ngobabalo lukaThixo, naye ungokoqobo. Abazali bexesha elizayo babone italenta bevela kwintsapho ehloniphekileyo, kwaye le nkwenkwe yayigula kakhulu ebuntwaneni bakhe, kwaye ke, yayithanda ukudweba. Ngokuyininzi wayebonakalisa ihashe kunye nezinja, kwaye naye wayekuthanda ukwenza imifanekiso yabantu abakujikelezile.

Ukuqala

Abazali babengacingi ukuba lo mntwana wayebandakanya ubugcisa. I-Toulouse Lautrec (imizobo yelo xesha ayinakugcinwa) ngowe-1884, ivula i-workshop yakhe kwisithili se-bohemi saseMontmartre-ngoko indlu yayingabizi. Ekufuphi kwakukhona ii-workshops zabanye abaphandi abaziwayo nabavakalisi bexesha elizayo. Ndimele ndithi ukubonakala komculi kwakuyinto yokuqala. Ukuphakama kwakhe kwakungaphantsi kwama-150 centimeters (kodwa ngoko wayengakhange acingwe njengomntu osisigxina, njengoko ubude bendoda eFransi behla ngaphantsi kweesentimitha eziyi-10 kunamhlanje), intloko yakhe yayingenasiphelo (ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yezifo zobuntwana), kunye neenyawo zakhe-ezincinci Size.

Ubomi kunye nokufa

Umculi osemncinci weTalouse Lautrec onetalente, ozobe eseqalile ukufumana ukuthandwa ngabantu abathandi bezobugcisa, wabakhokela ubomi obuthathaka. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-30 wayengenalo ithemba lokusela utywala kwaye wagula nge-syphilis, ngenxa yokuba yi-bohemia. Ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane omhlophe kwanda rhoqo , emva koko iLautrec yathunyelwa ngumama kunyango (1899) kwisibhedlele seengqondo kufuphi naseParis. Wahlala khona malunga neenyanga ezintathu, kwaye xa ekhutshwa, ngokukhawuleza wamthabatha umntu omdala ngemikhosi emitsha, njengokungathi wayefuna ukunciphisa ingcwaba ngokukhawuleza. Ngomnyaka we-1901, wabuyela kwikomkhulu, wagqiba imisebenzi engapheliyo. Kulo lonxweme lwaseAtlanti kunyaka olwahlukileyo, kwaye umculi uyafa eneminyaka engama-36.

Toulouse Lautrec. Imizobo

Ngenxa yobomi bakhe kwezobugcisa, obuneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-20 ubudala, umculi wachaza inani elikhulu lemisebenzi: imifanekiso engaphezu kwama-5,000, iipowusta ezingama-363 kunye nekiso, iingubo ezingama-275 zamanzi. Ukudala imifanekiso yeoyile kwindleko esele isele i-737 ayinakuyithandayo ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo yabangcikivo. Phakathi kwazo zinje "Kwi-Moulin Rouge", "Laundress", "Gladilitschitsa", "Umfanekiso weVan Gogh", "UkuDansa kweDiskrini". Ukuqaphela okwenyaniso kwenzeka kuphela xa iTououse Lautrec yafa. Imidwebo yakhe ibalwa njengamhlanje, ukuhlala kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kwiintengiso kunye nakwiiqokelelo - ezizimeleyo kunye neyamyuziyamu.