Iinkuku zenyama: ukulima inyama. Ukondla, iimeko kuvalelwa

Ukusuka kwinqanaba umbono bona kwezoqoqosho ukulinywa kom zeenkukhu kubangela inyama - ayikho inzuzo nje. Njengoko kwintendelezo abucala, kunye nefama ivumela ngokukhawuleza ukufumana isixa esikhulu imveliso, leyo uba imfuno yabathengi. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ubunzima umthengi ukuba iinkuku zenyama. Growing inyama olu hlobo zeenkukhu kunokwenzeka zombini kwi ngomlinganiselo mveliso, yaye phezu kwendlu eqhelekileyo. Ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kunye kufuphi umkhumbula, ukuze baqonde ngcono iinkcukacha zendlela inyama broiler.

Umthombo practical inyama esemgangathweni

Xa parlance eqhelekileyo kuthiwa broiler iinkukhu (imivundla ngaphantsi), nto leyo ikhule kuphela isidumbu inyama. Noko ke, iingcali baqhuba mahluko ngokungqongqo: kukho zohlobo yenkomo nenyama babe iminqamlezo, kwaye igama elithi 'broiler "libhekisela ngokukodwa iminqamlezo. Ngenxa ziyazalana ibalwe ngenyameko, ogama njongo kukufumana iinkuku zenyama kom kusingise ngokukhawuleza nenzala ubunzima na. Growing inyama - le njongo kuphela kwendalo yazo. Iinkuku inyama cross xa eneminyaka iinyanga ezimbini banikwa yorhwebo isidumbu nezinobunzima nesiqingatha ngekhilogram.

Kakade ke, inyama zikhuliswa kunye neenkuku kubangela inyama, nobona inzuzo elungileyo ubunzima, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, eliya lityetyisiweyo, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ukutya ngokulinganayo kwaye ubonise iziphumo uNothozamile ngakumbi.

Iinkuku zenyama kuqoqosho yabucala inkampani

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo edumileyo, kwi eqhelekileyo part-time ifama, kakhulu, zikhuliswa iinkuku zenyama. Mhlawumbi, ezinobunzima isidumbu iya kwahluka-mveliso, kodwa lwemfuyo iinkukhu iimfuno zabo 100-200 iigrem umahluko ayikho ephawulekayo.

Ngokungafaniyo iinkukhu ekubekeni, iinkuku zenyama perches akunyanzelekanga ukuba, awukwazi ukucinga kakhulu yothani yenkuku yeenkuku, ngokuba umphefumlo walo intshontsho ingadluli kwiintsuku 80. Sazondla nje engeluncedo lwanto, kuba emva kokuba lo yobudala intaka lihlisa kakhulu izinga wokwakha izihlunu, kunye nokunyuka ukutya. Njani, ke ngoko, kwicandelo labucala ukuba atyetyisiweyo iinkuku zenyama? Ukukhulela inyama kwiimeko ezininzi, eyenziwe uthenge abatsha, kwaye kukho izizathu. Amaqanda, nto leyo ke iya kuba nezikhukukazi output gqith lomnqamlezo inyama, phantse ziphinde zenzeke kwi ukuthengisa, kulula ukuba bathenge yonke imihla okanye amantshontsho podroschennyh.

Ukuthengwa, ukubeka kunye neenkuku ngokuzityebisa

Enye yeengxaki ibunzi - phi ukuthenga? broiler Default eniza kuyithengisa kuphela kumakhaya apho benza ngokuwela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze umnqamlezo inyama. Noko ke, xa sikhumbula ukuba parlance efanayo ibizwa iinkuku zenyama iqabele nje kuphela, kodwa iintlobo yenkomo, iinkuku zingathengwa ifama kufuywe nkqu nabanini babucala kunye abathanda ngubani phuma iinkuku zohlobo.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukuthengwa amantshontsho ezibekwe brooders, apho kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka lobushushu level-mbini. Ukuba kwelinye icala le brooder ukufudumala kwaye kupholile kwelinye icala, amantshontsho kufuneka ithuba lokuba bafudukele indawo emnandi ngakumbi. Ngoko, umnini wamkela umqondiso elula ocacile wokuba ukudibanisa okanye ukuthabatha ukufudumeza. Le ndlela elula ikuvumela pre-ukunciphisa amathuba yokulahlekelwa ematholeni ngenxa nobushushu okanye overcooling.

Ukuba ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi kufuneka babe iinkuku zenyama? Growing inyama kufuna ingqalelo ukuba yokudla, ngoko ke ukhetho engcono kungaba ifidi ekhethekileyo prelaunch ukusuka kwiintsuku 0 ukuya 7-10. On ukudla lunika umsebenzi obalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, amantshontsho i unikezelo elungileyo yempilo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, nkqu ngumash ingcamango tshembiseke ulahlekelwa umxhesho prelaunch ezixubeneyo ukulinganisela ogqibeleleyo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze uphuhliso phuphu.

nokuzalana Natural eenkuku broiler

Xa kuziwa iminqamlezo inyama, kubalulekile ukuqonda kwangaphambili ukuba umgangatho wenzala ungakwazi ukulinda. Noko ke, inyama yenkukhu ezizalayo ecocekileyo azalela kakuhle kwicandelo labucala kuyenzeka ukuba ngokwaneleyo bosapho olusempilweni umzali. Kwinkqubo phakathi iinkuku ungakhetha iinkukhu bekhathalela kwaye uthembe kunye ukugqitywa yokondla imfuyo yabo.

Quality hatching amaqanda ukusuka nezikhukukazi uhlobo inyama elungileyo ungathengwa kwi kwiifama nokuzalela, ingakumbi xa bathe bafumana ukuba surplus okwexeshana. Ukuba isifo yethu ikuvumela ukuba ukubeka up ngokunqongophala italente iinkukhu nomzali inkuku, kunye nabanye umxholo kunye wokondliwa yahlukile naxhala ukuba amantshontsho zithengwe.

iimeko ukuvalelwa: yeenkuku inkukhu ngeenkuku

Kuba, ukuze nizityebise inyama yenkukhu akuyomfuneko zineendlwana kunye nenkqubo iindlwane, kokubini endlwini iinkukhu kwi iyabala nezikhukukazi, ukongeza, amantshontsho nje Andinaxesha ukungena kwiminyaka kwazo. Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukuba iinkuku zenyama kwiindawo ezinkulu impatho zeBRT kunye waterers, umxholo khetshi phandle okanye umnatha.

Ukuba iinkuku zenyama lokuzalanisa ezicwangcisiweyo ekhaya, nokuba ndlela yokhetho (ekufumaneni yenkomo iintlobo zeenkuku okanye amathole ngokuzityebisa umnqamlezo inyama) brooders ezifunekayo iinkukhu. Kuyenzeka ukuze kuxhotyiswe "tsyplyatnik" evela izinto ezifumaneka lula, okubaluleke kakhulu kule meko - ukujonga amaqondo kunye kwinqanaba nokufuma elamkelekileyo. Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala ebomini, ubushushu igumbi kufuneka ibe 30 degrees, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukunciphisa degrees kwesa-25, ngenyanga - up to 20-23 ° ^C. Kuyancomeka ukuphepha iidrafti - zinokubangela lokufa imfuyo.

Iindlela ukunciphisa iindleko zesondlo kwi kwendlu

Mncinanana kubo bonke kobuxhakaxhaka kunye feed compound, ohambelana intaka ubudala, kodwa nokuzala iinkuku zenyama kweli khaya lungakhiwa ngokuyinxenye kwi feed cheap. Noko ke, ebudeni beveki yokuqala yobomi kubhetele ukusebenzisa ifidi okhethekileyo. Okokuqala, kweli xesha amantshontsho badla kancinane, ngoko ke ixabiso kuya kuba phantsi. Okwesibini, isondlo esifanelekileyo kwiveki yokuqala yobomi kubeka isiseko zempilo.

amantshontsho kwiyadi kubangela inyama zikhule kakuhle imixube cereals, apho ungadibanisa imifuno fresh, imifuno, inkunkuma ekhitshini. Kodwa free-lebanga kungcono ukunciphisa: amathuba broiler ezimbalwa ukubaleka, ngcono ukuba yande ubunzima.

Nokuzalana iinkukhu nje lwamashishini amancinane

Njengoko ishishini esincinci kuba nomdla ukukhulisa iinkuku, kwakha yenkomo, kodwa hayi ukuwela kuba emnqamlezweni kuyimfuneko ukususa eninzi umgudu, oko asinto namantshontsho lula, kwaye inyathelo phantse othengisa ezineempawu yemfuza. Lokuzalanisa olusulungekileyo luncedo amaqanda hatching, andule ukufumana ukuba nkulu inani amantshontsho, nkqu yokungabikho nezikhukukazi ezilungileyo.

ulutsha Trade unako ukuzisa ingeniso nangaphezu inyama ekhula. Uyakwazi iintaka imini ubudala ukuthengisa, kodwa amantshontsho podroschennye imali eninzi zithengiswe, ixabiso zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke iintlobo (umzekelo, ukususela ngemihla ukuya kwiinyanga yaye zibiza 45-60-100 miri. Per entloko).

kwintlangano kwifama zeenkukhu

Ukuba kukho ithuba wokwenene ukuvula kwifama zeenkukhu, oko kufuna utyalo eqinileyo ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isicwangciso soshishino elungileyo ishishini bungavelisa ingeniso ngcembe, ingakumbi xa kuvela ithuba lokuba ukufumana eyakho ekudleni kwazo.

Umkhomba-lixhomekeke ekwazini imveliso iya kusebenza iinkukhu. IiNkukhu njengoko imveliso yokugqibela - kukho imali ngokukhawuleza izizukulwana zeenkukhu, ukusetyenziswa inyama cross-nemveliso, kwakunye umjikelo imveliso ngokupheleleyo ezinqwenelekayo - ukusuka feed yokubonelela abathengi inyama yenkuku.

Le broiler feed kwakhona njengoko

feed olulodwa iinkuku zenyama - yiloo uhlobo ilungileyo yokudla iintaka, ezo ezikhuliswa inyama. Icebiso Ukondliwa kulo mzekelo ungamiselwa grams, kodwa abanini abanamava yaleza ukondla intengiso libitum. Okukhona lokudla yemihla ngemihla - kokukhona ubunzima iinkuku zenyama ngexesha wokubulawa. Kodwa self-ukulungiselela ukutya okunesondlo kuya kufuna ukubambelela imimiselo zezondlo ezifunekayo iintaka ukutya ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuze ngokukhawuleza ukwakha izihlunu ukutya imfuneko osisityebi ngakwicala leeprothini. Ukuba uthatha njengesiseko yengqolowa otyunyuziweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba zityebise inyama wokudla amathambo kunye nentlanzi, kwenyusa isiqulatho iiprothini mxube. Ukongeza kwamabala kunye nemifuno ibonelela iivithamini broiler umzimba kunye nefayibha, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukugaywa elungileyo. Kunzima ukuqinisekisa izinto intaka umkhondo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa premixes, ukuba nayo yonke iseti eyimfuneko kwezinto abonelela ukutya elungileyo kwaye ikhuthaza nokufunxwa bhetele feed.

Iimposiso kokuqulathwe zohlobo inyama yenkukhu

Abanini abaninzi abangenamava zenza iimpazamo imixholo kunye neentaka zisitya, yaye kwimeko engcono, oku kukhokelela kuphela iziphumo enganelisiyo - inyama isidumbu wafumana libya, kunye namafutha kakuhle. Ukuba ukudla iyafana kweentaka zonke, nokuba lwayo, umphumo uya kuba avareji kakhulu - nezikhukukazi ngokubekwa kuya kuba kubi ukuba wenziwe, yaye isidumbu iinkuku zenyama bekuya kuba kude kakhulu zimbi.

Enye ukungaqondi efanayo - ibe lilinge ukondla imifuno intaka ebilisiweyo. Le ngumash kunzima ukugcina entsha, xa imozulu efudumeleyo, inkqubo ibile unakho ukuqala kangangesiqingatha seyure emva kokupheka.

Akunconywa ikwaquka inyama broiler ukuwela ixesha elide ngaphezu kweentsuku 80-90. Isixa lomxhesho ukuba intaka liyadla abakule minyaka yobudala, mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye amazinga okukhula sele ebuya umva. Ukongeza, ukuba isondela molt, ngexesha apho inkuku ulahlekelwa ngokwasemzimbeni. IiNkukhu overexposed ukuze ubunzima ngenxa ubunzima zayo, kunzima ukuhamba. Kungcono ukumisela nengeniso izizukulwana yenkuku ngenjongo kokufunyanwa kwangethuba kwemveliso zenyama.

amacebo aluncedo

iinkuku zenyama Khombo-simahla kwicandelo labucala kusenokwenzeka, ingakumbi xa fatten feed iinkukhu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukutya ayikho interchangeable, kuba uhlobo inyama yenkuku Ukwakhiwa ekujongwe ezinomthamo eliphezulu iiprothini.

Kuyinto elula ukuba athenge iibhetshi elincinane ngokwentelekiso iinkukhu kwi kwesithuba ngenyanga, iqela liya abafikelela kwiminyaka zokuhlekeza ke, eyenza kube lula ukwenza ntsha izinto.

Umxholo inzuzo ngamaxesha iinkuku zenyama, oko kuvumela ukuba ityetyiswe nokutya kunye neentaka fresh ingca, imifuno zitshiphu neziqhamo. Ngenxa ukugcinwa ngamaxesha athile ukuba kuyehla kwindleko yokutyisa iintaka kunye ubushushu yendlu.

Ukuba iiNkukhu lifikelele yobuninzi ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuthumela ukuya ipani ngembiza, kuba kukulungele kanye ukuba amanqaku kunokuba bachithe imali kunyango. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuyingozi isifo yabantu.