Kwifama yamahlwempu: Worth It

Imbali Russian ifama yayo umlimi lisukela emva nexesha iinguqu Stolypin kaThixo ngo 1906. Yaba iingcinga zakhe ubukhulu becala idale isiseko-nkqubo omtsha kwezolimo perestroika eRashiya, apho ezolimo zasekhaya bafikelele kwinqanaba entsha lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Ngowe-1990, emva kwexesha elide iifama ezidityanelweyo karhulumente, kwakhona ukuthetha malunga kwiifama zabucala. Ngelo xesha linye i-sikhokelo esemthethweni achaphazelekayo yenziwe, olawula umsebenzi wabo. Namhlanje, isiseko esisemthethweni KFH uMthetho Federal № 74-FZ of 11.06.2003 (olungisiweyo kwi 25.12.2012, i).

Nokukhuthaza uphuhliso kwezolimo, urhulumente ixhasa indalo kunye nokukhula imibutho Sasungulwa. Kwiindawo ezininzi, simahla umhlaba rent ekulimeni, ahluka yi mali lokuqala kunye mboleko ethambileyo kuphuhliso. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abasasezwa emhlabeni nzima, wagqiba ukuba babhalise ngokusesikweni imisebenzi yabo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, kokufunyanwa ingeniso evela ngaphakathi ebaleni lobuqu ezifikelelekayo nenzuzo.

Omnye kwimigibe yokuqala elindele umlimi oselula ifama, unesiphene kwesimo seendawo kwemibutho abemi '. Phantsi kwemiqathango yoMthetho ka-1990, KFH ababhaliswe amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Namhlanje le imfuno icinyiwe, kuphela yintloko yekhaya yenziwe ngusomashishini, ngoxa umntu. Kodwa uxanduva ke nangoku zisebenza imithetho emiselwe ukuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Kukho isiphithiphithi yandiswa ngumba wokuba ukuba abaninzi kuqoqosho olusekelwe ngaphambili zange ukuguqula isimo (yamkelekile).

Oku kuyingxaki kwaye icandelo lezabelo propati kwimeko apho ezinye nxaxheba wayishiya le fama umlimi. Okunye ngqo, ukhetho akwenziwanga kuzo zonke, imbuyekezo ngemali kuphela ibimele ukuba, ukwenza isabelo yendebe yamazwe. Icandelo impahla efanayo wamahashe kuphela xa KFH aphume onke amalungu ayo, ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yayo. Ngokucacileyo, le umngcipheko wokulahla ipropati yabo iyeka amafama ezinokwenzeka.

yeenzima zomthetho ebonakalayo wadibana namalungu kwifama yamahlwempu kwimeko ukufa ngesiquphe zentloko yakhe. Iimpendulo kwimibuzo malunga nendlela; kulo mzekelo, kuba isabelo lalowo ungasekhoyo, ukuze sikwazi ukuba ukuvuselelwa koqoqosho kunye nempahla yayo, becala angavavanywanga.

Enye ingxaki enkulu: inkxaso kwezentlalo. Kwelinye icala, amalungu KFH anelungelo ukuba izibonelelo zentlalo ngokupheleleyo. Lo akuso, umgaqo pension accrual yokhathalelo lwempilo, intlawulo yokugula kunye ikhefu lonyaka, intlawulo lokuya kubeleka nekhefu lobuzali, njl Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, abantu sijamelene neengxaki. Umzekelo, ifama yamahlwempu linikezela iingxelo kanye ngonyaka. Kwaye uqinisekise yengeniso e USPN kufuneka ukubonelela idatha iinyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-6. Ngenxa yale leli phutha, abaninzi abalimi abakwazi kufumana iinzuzo zomthetho kunye neentlawulo. Oku kwakhona nesizathu unpopularity kubemi KFH.

Oku kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi kunye nokusungulwa imisebenzi enokuthi inxaxheba kwezolimo Sasungulwa. Ngokutsho kwisicatshulwa Art. 19 lomThetho № 74-FZ, imisebenzi engundoqo kufuneka ibe nemveliso nokuqhutywa iimveliso zolimo ngokwabo. Noko ke, banikwe inkululeko kwi akhetha nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo akusoloko coincident kunye eziphambili. Ngelo xesha zange kulawulwa kuhlu zabo ezithile. Ngoko ke, kummandla ngamnye ukhululekile ukutolika ngendlela yazo ekhethekileyo, nokuba ngenxa yokusekwa KFH esebenzayo, umzekelo, i yocweyo kwimveliso inkampani enkonkxiweyo ukutya, ukwenza uboya okanye uboya imveliso. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni, zonke ezi zinto kuthathwa kusenziwa imveliso yezolimo, okanye engeno owaziwa ngolo hlobo.

Ngenxa yokuba ezi ntsilelo umthetho olawula imisebenzi amafama, abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuba ishishini ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, wakhetha ukuba luthathe ingeniso esuka part-time amazwe kuphela ukuba xa nobunini babucala. Kakade ke, lo ithemba ngaphantsi, kodwa ke uxanduva kwaye ayikho ezimbi.