Ipoliyo ebantwaneni. Njani na isifo

Ipoliyo kubantwana ixhaphake kakhulu kwiminyaka yobudala engama-10. Ingaba yayiyazi isifo wentsholongwane egazini echaphazela ingqondo kunye neeseli umnqonqo, nto leyo ebangela ukukhubazeka iyathamba. Kuye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwaye yiyo sokugonya nepoliyo, esithi ubomi babantwana abaninzi.

I-arhente causative kwesi sifo iyamelana phantse naziphi na iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ude ube lobushushu ephantsi kakhulu kwaye bahlale emanzini, kodwa woyika ebilayo, izibulali eyingozi.

Usulelo lwenzeka gciwane-ngomlomo indlela. Iqumrhu lo mntwana kunye pathogen uyakwazi ukufumana izandla zimdaka, ukuba itakane wayedlala ilizwe esitratweni. Le ntsholongwane ifumaneka emanzini okanye ukutya okusela.

Noko ke, iindlela ezisisiseko losulelo kuhlala indize nekhaya, ingakumbi xa kukho emathanjeni. Umntwana angakwazi 'catch "intsholongwane ngexesha lencoko naye, wamanga, emva ukuthimla okanye ekhohlela.

Ipoliyo ebantwaneni ine mpawu zilandelayo:

• umqala obuhlungu;
• isicaphucaphu;
• ukukhohlela;
• ukuphalaza;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo;
• intloko;
• ubushushu;
• imimoya izihlunu entanyeni.

Ngeli xesha bafukanywe ngayo esi sifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. Ngaphandle, usana ubonakala uphilile, kodwa amathumbu akhe ukuphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza ntsholongwane. Ubude karhulumente loo iintsuku 5-35.

Ipoliyo kubantwana kwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba ezininzi:

1. Preparaliticheskaya. Eli thuba ithatha iintsuku-1 ukuya ku-6. Isifo iqala sibuze imbonakalo iimpawu ngexesha elifanayo. Ngenxa yokungasebenzi-luvo lwe umntwana waqaphela, iba buhlungu yaye kunzima ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo. Malunga 4-5 iintsuku lobushushu tsakisi.
2. ixesha kofe. Emva kokuba ukukhululeka lesibini ibakala okwethutyana iqala. Ubushushu kwakhona, kukho iintlungu, ukudideka. ukukhubazeka koko, leyo kulwa iintsuku 2-14. Amaninzi, umntwana liyayeka ukuba ngamalungu ayo, ubuncinane - umntla. Emva leyo ubushushu kuyehla, kunye Umntwana uqala ukuthatha ukulungiswa.
3. Ithuba alulame. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elide - ukususela kwiinyanga 3-6 ukuya kwiminyaka 2-3. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, imeko yomntwana kuphucula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kamva, le nkqubo ehla. Kwiimeko okunzima spinal ntsholongwane intambo yepoliyo ukuba ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye walondoloza ukushwabana.

Ngexesha unyango, isigulane kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo athobele alale. Le nomlenze abachaphazelekayo kufuneka zigcinwe ifudumele. Lucebisa uthatha nadlamkisayo, iivithamini, kwaye iintlungu eziqatha - analgesics.

Ipoliyo yabantwana kwenzeka ngohlobo non-unedumbe. Ubonakala ngokohlobo ngumkhuhlane kancinane okanye meningitis.

Kukho kwakhona sepoliyo isitofu enxulumene. Oku waphawula ebantwaneni abo babengekayi okanye hayi wadlula ikhosi epheleleyo ye ugonyo (okanye ukuba oko kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo), njengoko oko kwenzeka phambi sifo isiphako ekuhlaleni (ngqo ethunjini). Oku kungenziwa ngokuba bunzima yingozi emva kogonyo.

Nokuthintela izifo kufuneka sihlale izandla zakho kids ezihlambulukileyo, ukuphepha ukuqubha kumanzi singcolile, ukuba badle ukutya ezingahlanjwanga kwaye ngenyameko ubakhusele evela iimpukane, zinako ukukhongozela intsholongwane ngeenyawo.