Iintlafuno Nizhny Novgorod - a ukutyelela ikhadi yesixeko

Nizhny Novgorod - isixeko samandulo kakhulu linembali ende okwahlukeneyo, kunye osisityebi ubomi yokomoya, ukuba ilifa lenkcubeko wawunzulu. De kube ngoku, izakhiwo Lower walondoloza, ixesha zokwakha ziphantsi kangangeenkulungwane 16-17; Noko ke, akukho akufuneki ukucacisa ukuba ukuba kwiindawo ezininzi kudidi "iindawo zonqulo". Abo kucingelwa ukuba abahlali, hayi "ubudala" kwenkulungwane ye-17; Noko ke, kwaye ixabiso elikhulu.

Nizhny Novgorod igcwele iitempile, iicawe kunye icawa. Abaninzi kubo nangoku ezisebenzayo, abanye iinkumbulo kuphela iintsalela ngokulambisa ebonakalayo yeendonga; endaweni yazo zakhiwe ezintsha (kwaye ngokuyinxenye laphila ubudala).

Iintlafuno Nizhny Novgorod - zenkcubeko nezembali lemveli abantu Russian. Abaninzi babo babe ixabiso yokuluka. Yaye nayiphi na imeko, ukuba umdla Kwabazikhumbulayo uze ugcine iingcambu zabo. Iintlafuno Nizhny Novgorod (ifoto iboniswe ngokucacileyo) ubungqina oku ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Omdala into yezakhiwo

Omdala uhlala kwi Lower Pechersky Ascension Monastery. ubudala bakhe inamalunga engamakhulu asixhenxe iminyaka (phambi isikhumbuzo lo, ngokutsho uqikelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya ku-16, kwimvelaphi woonongendi njalo ayikwazi kuthathelwa ingqalelo). Ngelishwa, ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha, inguqulelo yokuqala yatshatyalaliswa ukudilika, baza bakha kancinane ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala, kangangokuba ngoku lisukela emva mbali kwinkulungwane ye-17 ekuqaleni. Kodwa nge okunjalo embalwa iicawa Nizhny Novgorod liyi imbali elide.

Yesibini endala kungathathwa Annunciation Monastery. Sinokuthi yena ubudala efanayo Nizhny Novgorod, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, igama lakhe. imbali yayo ngenkulungwane weshumi, kodwa uhlobo apho woonongendi beza kuthi, iqala Countdown ekuyeni ekupheleni elinesixhenxe, yaye "ezongeziweyo," kwaye zonke ezi sele elinethoba.

Apho ke wafumana indawo yokugqibela yokuphumla Minin

Akukho ngaphantsi eyaziwa iNgelosi Enkulu Cathedral. Ibhekisela isiseko ngo-1227, nangona yamandulo ingakhange siphile ngokuvisisana maxesha ethu. Njengabanye iitempile ezininzi Lower Novgorod, kwi ngobuwena yokuqala, ukuba yenziwe ngomthi, kunye izakhiwo ezinjalo ngokulula litshise utshabalale. Lanikwa inkangeleko yayo kuphela ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe; ngaphezu konke idume yokuba ngo-1962 kuloo ndlu yecawa kugcina uthuthu ummi enesibindi Kuzma Minin.

Ezi iicawa Nizhny Novgorod ukunika isixeko umoya elikhethekileyo kudala.

engokokuhlonela uThixo Lower

Esi sixeko ebesoloko ababenenzondelelo ekusekeni ibandla. Kwanele ukukhankanya into yokuba phambi kokuba ngoloyiso i "Oktobha Enkulu" kwakukho yoonongendi ezimbini, amabandla 52 kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo njengoko 4 yecawa, hayi kuquka iicawa ndlu (bekukho elinesibini ngaphezu ezintathu).

Ngelishwa, emva zonke "ulupwa" iziganeko zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini - revolution, imfazwe yamakhaya kunye zasekhaya, kokupheliswa Union - "siphila" Kukho into encinane kakhulu. Iintlafuno Nizhny Novgorod ezigcinwe kubume bayo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senani yakuqala, kodwa iicawa ezifanayo sasekhaya basinda zonke isahlulo sesithathu.

Sormovo netempile yayo iphambili

Ngoku Sormovo yaba yinxalenye Nizhny Novgorod, icandelo layo ngaphaya koMlambo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuba ngekroba wamandulo, kodwa idolophana, Akukude ngaphandle kwesixeko. Aleksandra Nevskogo Church (eNizhniy Novgorod ngoku ilali Sormovo ngelo xesha) yaqala kwakhiwa 1882.

Ulwazi olunomdla zembali kungathathwa ukuba le tempile kungekho kumarhamente ngokusisigxina. Ukuthandaza ibe abarhwebi abaqokelelana mboniso. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ibandla eli nezihlandlo umsebenzi wayo. Ngokukodwa, isakhiwo akuzange kufuneke inkqubo ubushushu - wavalwa ebusika.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ibandla laba lincinane kakhulu ukulungiselela bonke ukubenza. iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu waqala ukuqokelela iminikelo, injongo kukwakha icawa entsha, nako ukuthatha imizekeliso yonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imali eqokelelwe kakhulu abasebenzi zesityalo Sormovo, nto leyo ukwakhiwa penny kutsalwa emvuzweni wakhe. Kuba ixesha elithile ibandla Alexander Nevsky (Nizhny Novgorod) nokuba wayenxibe igama penny - kwelinye icala kubonakala ethoba isidima, kwelinye icala - abanekratshi: enyanisweni ngayo "Bawuyeka" nkqu bahluphekayo.

Ibali ayipheli khona

ixesha End of zokwakha ndayinyamekela 1903 Ukususela ngoko, itempile Sormovo (Nizhny Novgorod) yathiywa igama "kumila kumbi koMsindisi, 'yaye waba yecawa. Noko ke, oku akuthethi phawu isakhiwo esisigxina. Nokufika amandla zeSoviet yaqala intshabalalo. yatshatyalaliswa bellfry Okokuqala, emva koko - uphahla ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Njengabanye iicawa ezininzi Nizhny Novgorod, Lutsha KUBI onakeleyo isabalulekile kwaye oku. Okokuqala Palace of Culture yabanjwa apho abantwana, ngoko isakhiwo sinamafu piers bethutyana ibe ebizwa ngokuba yi-pischetorg - store yokugcina iimpahla. Ngoko ke ukuba ixesha elithile yayeka ukuba le tempile emangalisayo Sormovskiy. Nizhny Novgorod khona ngaphandle kwaye 90 yenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa yecawa eyayisakuba babuyela amakholwa, yaye kancinci kancinci baqalisa ukubuyisela kuyo.

look lwangoku

Kule mihla Sormovskiy yoTshintsho Cathedral (ngaphambili waba igama Aleksandra Nevskogo ibandla, Nizhny Novgorod) yi nokutsala izakhiwo mihla zembali, ziqhutywa nesimbo Byzantium entsha. Uninzi kwatsala ingqalelo lwefacade enezintlu, iiglasi eluhlaza cornices ezimhlophe. Inkangeleko ibandla yangaphambili Aleksandra Nevskogo (aka yoTshintsho Cathedral) Akazange ashiye ongenandaba bhanya. imbonakalo yakhe kwi '50 besisetyenziswe ifilimu "Umama" yi imveliso Gorky ogama elishumi wayenxibe Nizhny Novgorod.

ukuzuza New: Panteleimon

Ubomi ke ningemi, nobungqina oku ayanceda kwiitempile Nizhny Novgorod. Endaweni iicawa bawatshabalalisa yoko ilangatye Revolution, kwiMfazwe Civil and kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, esi sixeko ukwakha amabandla amatsha, ngoxa ngumlandeli othembekileyo ubuKristu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abuyise ilahleko ekungenwe kuzo i-Lower ngokomoya ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Izakhiwo ubalaseleyo zonqulo ngoku ingqalelo ezimbini. Lokuqala - itempile Panteleimon the nguMphilisi. Nizhny Novgorod wokubukela kunciphisa igama; Igama elipheleleyo iyalila "ibandla le nkolo engcwele kunye igqirha Panteleimon". Ngowe-2001 waba bamiselwa okwexeshana, de itempile ngomthi kwisiza apho ekugqibeleni zakhiwe ngamatye, ngokusisigxina. Indawo akabanyulanga ngengozi: kwalo icon, kwaye amaqhekeza zonke izinto ezingcwele Panteleimon i uMphilisi, ukuba babebuza ecaweni enye abachaphazelekayo ukuba zonke iindawo zonqulo kwi intliziyo mzi, kunokuba idima amarhamente namadlelo. Kuthathwa ukuba ihlobo ka-2014 sele iye yazivula iingcango zayo ethandaza ibandla Panteleimon i nguMphilisi. Nizhny Novgorod, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uzinikele oku. Kuthathwa ukuba igumbi uya kukwazi ukulungelana ibandla elitsha ngexesha elifanayo phantse amawaka abantu.

Enye ibandla elizayo

Isixeko akayi ayeke khona. Ukhawule enye itempile - "Ukuthantamisa". Nizhny Novgorod ndakubumba ebumelwaneni Molitovka, nto leyo ifumaneka kwisithili Leninsky komzi. Oku kwakhona ezingaqukwanga indawo amabandla. Kulo mzekelo, kwakusazeka ukuba phambi kokuba uMbuso '17 ethile kule ndawo, kummandla Molitovki, ibandla ikhona, batshatyalaliswe revolution okanye imfazwe yamakhaya.

Ngoku iye yabamba umthandazo kunye babeka idiploma ngubhishophu. Itempile lunikezelwa icon ye Virgin Mary, eyaziwa ngokuba "Ukuthantamisa". Ukuzinikela ezinxulumene ubunzima benzala ezazihamba ngenjongo yokwakha indlu engcwele. iintsomi Modern bathi umdla kuphela nguMama kaThixo kunye nokhuselo St. uSeraphim of Sarov ahlehle ngokuqinileyo zibandakanyeke yeprojekthi kaThixo itempile.

Nizhny Novgorod ugcina nje umlando, uyaqhubeka ukwenza imbali. Njengoko uphawu ngaye ngaphambili, kodwa uhlala ethembekile eli isiko lamaKristu.