Monuments of History and Culture of the Republic of besekhaya. Gorno-Altaisk: iindawo ezinika umdla

Respublika Altay - ilizwe elihle kunye nentle, elise West eSiberia. It unembali ende kwaye inzima. Yintoni eyenza idume? Yintoni amazwe abahlala kuyo? Yintoni na le ezikhumbuzo zembali yenkcubeko Republic of zeAltai ziye zasinda? Siyazi yonke into ukuze.

Imbali emfutshane

History of zeAltai iqala kumaxesha amandulo - kwabantu bokuqala yahlala kule ndawo nangoku ngo-III - II iinkulungwane. BC. Oku kulandelwe lokulawula ngenkulungwane ye Mongols, Turks, eTibet kunye namanye amaqela eentlanga awayengabemi amazwe Central Asia kunye neTshayina. Baba abahlaseli becala ephila, abathande ilizwe apha, ngoko apha ngokusekelwe iziza zabo zokuhlala. Imephu zeAltai Republic latshintshwa izihlandlo ezininzi.

Kuphela malunga kwekhulu XVII, intsimi yangoku zeAltai Republic yaba yinxalenye karhulumente Russian. Inkqubo yokuguqula Kwadlula iminyaka emakhulu mathathu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo walitshintsha igama kulo mmandla.

Altay emephini of Russia

Ubheka umda weRiphabliki kwimaphu, ungabona ukuba kumazwe angabamelwane - yi Kazakhstan, Mongolia kunye neTshayina, kwaye ibekwe embindini ukuzimela Khakassia, yaseTuva, ummandla Kemerovo kunye zeAltai Krai. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, zeAltai abanamava utshintsho indawo, yaye kuphela 1992 kwintsimi yafumana uzinzo.

Yobuninzi abamelwane wachaza ukuba lo mmandla multi-yobuhlanga kunye ichibi elikhulu bezenkcubeko elilifa ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zindawo umdla njengoko abembi kunye iingcali zobugcisa ophezulu. Imephu zeAltai Republic inee- kwiindawo zolonwabo. umoya ococekileyo kwanobuhle yinzwakazi le ndawo efanelekileyo ukuze uKhenketho lwezendalo.

A look ukutyhubela iinkulungwane: inguqu zembali zeAltai

Imbali Republic zeminyaka emininzi. Ngeli xesha, iinkcubeko ezininzi kunye namaqela eentlanga awayengabemi ummandla kwiriphabliki mihla. Kusasele kukho inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo zakudala lidala, nasasebenzayo nangoku umdla njengoko abembi kunye nabathandi kudala. ZeAltai - umthombo obungapheliyo ngeenjongo zophando. ezikhumbuzo zakudala kwimbali nenkcubeko zeAltai Republic - zokungqinga, nemiqolomba, amangcwaba, "umfazi ilitye", imibhalo umqolomba - kwaye ngoku itsale ingqalelo izazinzulu ezininzi.

Umzekelo, imibhalo amatye, leyo kungabonwa kwi ematyeni, amatye, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imibhalo, okanye indlela ukubiza kakuhle nabo izazinzulu - petroglyphs, a ngokuncedisana yoonobumba kunye nemizobo, ezifana kubalinganiswa Chinese - yonke le mfumba utsala abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Xa sijonga amangcwaba inkcubeko the Republic of zeAltai, emehlweni kukho imifanekiso evela elidlulileyo. Uphononongo kunye nokutolikwa kwale ncwadi yamandulo ingcamango ubomi kumaxesha amandulo, iinkolelo zawo, yokoyisa kunye nezinye iziganeko. kumbiwa ukuhlala kummandla zeAltai zinika ithuba lokubona iziphumo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ubomi kunye nenkcubeko zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku kweli lizwe ukuqhuba uphando zakudala zobuntlola zenzululwazi.

abe republic

Phakathi ezikhumbuzo zembali weRiphabliki zeAltai yiseti ezikhumbuzo eziqhelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo kubantu Mbasa: V. I. Leninu, A. S. Pushkinu, kwakunye ngeziganeko ezibuhlungu ezehlela ngabantu eSoviet: zezikhumbuzo kunye iiobelisk ukuba amajoni-Amaqhawe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, amajoni Afghanistan, amaxhoba ingcinezelo nendlala.

Uninzi sites amaphecana owned, iindonga zokungqinga, imihlaba yokungcwaba nemiqolomba, imali leyo engekhoyo ayinakubalwa. Ezi ezikhumbuzo amagama emveli, leyo ixhomekeke kwindawo okanye igama wabagrumbi-ziza zakudala owafumana litye lesikhumbuzo.

Cinga zodumo kunye amahlandinyuka zeAltai Territory: a. Barangol, elithi Vas'kin ushicilelo, Biryulinskaya ityala, kwilali Urlu-Aspak, Kutashov ilali kunxweme lomlambo Kyzyk Ozek, kwilali Mayma, kwilali Manzherok, Ulalushki kodonga lasekunene lomlambo, kwilali Urlu-Aspak, kwilali Chultukov kunye nabanye. Olu luhlu rhoqo zihlaziywa yaye kwandiswa njengoko ilizwe zeAltai igcinwe esifubeni inani layo obungenasiphelo ezingcwele zamandulo.

ezikhumbuzo Cultural of zeAltai

Xa ukufunda ngaphambili zeAltai Republic unxulumano phakathi iziganeko zembali kunye ukubonakala sites. zeAltai inkcubeko endiyibumbileyo, yaphuhliswa phantsi kwempembelelo nezinye izizwe kunye izizwe awayengabemi kummandla lizwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye uthi, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze eyayiyinxalenye besekhaya. Uninzi ezi sayithi - akukho nje ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko weRiphabliki zeAltai, aba ngamatye ngokubaluleka yesizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe. Umzekelo, eqingqiweyo amaninzi, ezo zibizwa ngokuba imifanekiso ngamatye.

Ingcamango ngokubanzi broads amatye

Stone imifanekiso ilifa lenkcubeko exabisekileyo ukuba uye walondolozwa, ine- kwimbali yamandulo. In zeAltai Republic, kukho ezingaphezu kwe-250 ezinjalo imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. imifanekiso Stone - enkulu kwaye angazange ubuchule owayephila yomntu. Kwamakhulu - asinamathinzi ukuba imizimba yabantu iimilo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ekuphakameni kwawo avareji isusela ukusuka 1.5 m ukuya kwi-4 m. Zilungiselelwe abafazi Stone kumaqela kwindawo amaphecana ezahlukeneyo kunye needolophana. imvelaphi yazo lu dityanisiwe iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali, ukuthatha indawo kweli lizwe.

Ukufana le eqingqiweyo kunokubonwa kwi iimpawu umfanekiso nesimo bunjengobuso babantu. Kulo mzekelo, ubungqina elincinane nezinye iimpawu ezendeleyo emzimbeni womntu - iingalo, umntla kunye nemilenze. Baba - eli gama isizalwane, enyanisweni ibe ngamadoda - amadoda womelele, ukhaliphe. Ezi ezikhumbuzo washiya uphawu elikhulu kwimbali yoluntu kunye nenkcubeko zeAltai Republic.

Gorno-Altaisk - elikomkhulu zeAltai Republic

Enye ezinika eziyintloko zeAltai Republic ikomkhulu lalo saseGorno-Altaisk. Ngokunxulumene iziganeko zembali mzi kuphela kwiRiphabliki besekhaya. Gorno-Altaisk yayisisixeko abatsha, owabakhoyo ngaphantsi kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukuvela zeAltai capital Territory bopha ku-1928, kwimbali yawo elifutshane saseGorno-Altaisk sathiywa ngo-1948 Oirot Tour. Isimo kwekomkhulu zeAltai Republic wanikwa Gorno-Altaisk ngo-1992.

Iimpawu kunye Monuments saseGorno-Altaisk

Gorno-Altaisk - idolophu encinane, nto leyo iphawulwa linani ezinika. Eli linani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo, ilitye square, nakwiSebe Lezobulungisa, ummandla kuyo. Lenin, kukho umthombo endala, Victory Park kunye National Museum. In the National Museum of. AV Anokhina na izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-50,000 emandulo, ethnological, ngezidalwa zamandulo kunye nezinye uyafumana, igcina ezafunyanwa kunye ezingcwele wonke, umzekelo, i-Mama Siberian Ice Ntombazana. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Cultural Gorno-Altaisk i endlwini Macarius of zeAltai kunye Church of the Kumbi.

Qho ngonyaka inesixeko esikhulayo kwaye ziphuhlisa, inani ukunyuka labemi kwaye lwandisa ndawo. Kodwa ukubiza isixeko kufutshane nomsindo akakwazi, nangona ukuba i Gorno-Altaisk, enyanisweni, ngumbindi kuphela lophuhliso lwenzululwazi, yenkcubeko woshishino kwiRiphabliki.

ZeAltai Iintaba: imbali kunye neempawu

ingqalelo eyodwa kunikwa zeAltai Iintaba. Ngoko wabiza ngaphambili ngokwayo Respublika Altay, kodwa ngoku phantsi eli gama lithetha inxalenye zeAltai Mountains, ophezu kumhlaba weRiphablikhi. Le ndawo ke sithi ndijonge ngokwenene. eentaba namageduka - kwimiboniso, enkangala inter-intaba, imilambo jika - egcina ezikhumbuzo ngembali Republic of besekhaya. ezintabeni zeAltai ebizwa yegolide, ulwazi malunga ngazo inokufumaneka nkqu kuluhlu World Heritage UNESCO. Phakathi kuluhlu entabeni, kukho iziza zonqulo, iziza zakudala ye zeAltai, umzekelo, udonga-yokungcwaba Ak-Alah, umi thafa Ukok.

Ukok Plateau - omnye iyimbalasane zeAltai Territory, nto leyo eye iisayithi ngaphezulu kwe 155 zakudala ngoweqela yamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ixabiso kwezi ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba izazinzulu ngenxa yokuba ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala agcinwe kule bume lexi hlamarisaka ukubanda ngumkhenkce. Emkhenkceni unako ukusindisa ezininzi, izaziso, nkqu ubuncwane imvelaphi ephilayo: ukutya, ezo mummies kunye izidumbu zabantu, iinwele zawo kwaye nezikhonkwane. Kwaye ngoku, esebenzisa ulwazi kummandla yemfuza, izazinzulu ukucazulula umfanekiso ubomi kunye nobomi babantu bamandulo.

Tourism in zeAltai

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, Republic of ezikhumbuzo zeAltai kwimbali nenkcubeko ukutsala ingqalelo yabantu abaninzi. Okokuqala bonke aba bantu enxulumene ngokusondeleyo Sciences - imbali, Archaeology, kwesayensi, ngokohlanga, kwakunye leengcali - iingcali inkolo, inkcubeko, imicimbi zomkhosi. Ngomhla kummandla zeAltai Republic bakhangele uhlobo eqaqambileyo: umoya ezintabeni, imilambo acwengileyo kunye namachibi, uhlaza aloo mmandla.

Ngenxa yokungabikho kuphuhliso lwecandelo mveliso ubuhle bendalo kuhlala ezinobuhle, yamandulo. Ngoko ke, abantu badikiwe le umsindo, befuna, uthuthu kwaye nomsi ezivela kwimizi kunye neemoto, iyeza le ngingqi. Yizani babubone ubuhle bendalo, ukuze ubone emahlelweni ezikhumbuzo, ukuba bachukumise izinto ezingcwele imbali, recharge kunye nenkuthazo. Kunye nokhenketho, nayo, ivumela uphuhliso kanye zeAltai Republic. Ngoku apha yakhiwe oluninzi iindawo zabakhenkethi, ngokubonelela kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweenkonzo. Phakathi kwabo, ukufunda ezikhuthazwayo, nokundwendwela iziza zembali, uphononongo umdla nebalulekileyo ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala: iziza yamandulo, imingcwabo, zamangcwaba. Kwakhona ethandwayo ngokutyelela Chulchinskogo Big Falls, Lake Teletskoye, Edelweiss Valley.

Republic of zeAltai Ixabiso

Respublika Altay kwimephu ye Russia - yindawo ekhethekileyo. La mazwe Akukho ezenziwe ngezitena kunye noololiwe kunye lwemibhobho obungunaphakade. Akukho emigodini, utsala izimbiwa, igolide nedayimani iidipozithi. Akukho oyile negesi nemithombo. Kodwa kukho into into kunqaba ezinye alubonisayo nemimandla - indalo kwamnandi, landscape nanto, imigodi, yembali, ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko izinto. Monuments of History and Archaeology kwiRiphabliki zeAltai uxabiseke elizweni jikelele. Ngoko ke abaninzi babo ziqukiwe kuluhlu bezinto olukhuselwe ngurhulumente.

Zonke neziyolo lwalunjani zeAltai akunakwenzeka ukuba angaxeli. Kunzima ukuba adlulisele ngamazwi oko kuvela phambi iindwendwe zazo yinzwana besekhaya. Nabani na oye watyelela eli lizwe - akayi kuhlala akakukhathalele ubuhle ibonwe emaphandleni ubangel kunye Imizobo yamandulo yalo mmandla.