Iintlanzi kakhulu enetyhefu ehlabathini: ifoto kunye inkcazelo

Ubukho bezinto eziphilayo endle ixhomekeke ukuziqhelanisa zabo zokuhlala. Kodwa yintoni na ulwandle? Kuba inxenye luzele intsomi imimangaliso: intlanzi eqaqambileyo, neekorale ezimibalabala. ocean Gourmet - na umniki amakhono ezahlukeneyo: kwaselwandle, isilwanyana nezinye eziphilayo zasemanzini. Kodwa enyanisweni oko - ihlabathi kunokuba okhohlakeleyo apho wonke umntu utya wada waba lixhoba irhamncwa begazi. Nangenxa kwindawo lwasemanzini kulingisa ebalulekileyo. Ezidla bazama ukuba ezingabonakaliyo, ukuze kufutshane kwimveliso. Kwaye ke yokugqibela yi zonke iindlela ufuna ukubonisa ingozi enokubakho esidla nto ayinayo. Bright fish imibala efana bakhwaza besithi: "Mna zinetyhefu" Yaye ke inyaniso. Ugxininiso kulo nqaku liza kuba iintlanzi kakhulu inobuhlu- ehlabathini. Siza kujonga apho zifumaneka ndinixelele okuya ntoni ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka kwabantu eye waba lixhoba labo, nkqu asindise ubomi bakhe. Ngumzali, kukho abemi kweelwandle, leyo oludibanisa ityhefu ebulalayo inyama yakho umzimba deli. Enye yazo inetyhefu Japanese puffer iintlanzi. It idlalwa kuphela zokudlela elithile. Kodwa ke kule meko ke kungcono ukwenza umyolelo phambi kokuba adle. Ngeke wazi ukuba yintoni na kwenzeka ...

Fish nabantu: nentwana imbali

Mhlawumbi ubuntu yokuqala adibene abemi ezinetyhefu kweelwandle kwi Stone Age. Ngenxa ekuqaleni impucuko, iiphiramidi koFaro kwi ubukhosi yesihlanu (iminyaka 2700 BC. E.) Kuvela hieroglyph obonisa intlanzi-inja. igama elibi iye wayeyifumana China. Xa "Book of Herbs" - kukho imbali yezonyango thuba kwabhalwa 2838-2700 gg. BC. e. - inkcazelo eneenkcukacha yokuphatha gourmets, ebinezinto imprudence ukuba adle inyama le ntlanzi. Ntoni ukuze nidle ntoni amaYuda, ifundisa incwadi yeBhayibhile "Duteronomi" (1450 BC. E.). Aristotle Pliniy Starshy wazama ukuba bachaze iintlobo ezinobungozi abahlala kuLwandle lweMeditera. Xa Age of Discovery kuthungelwano baseYurophu baqalisa ukuza ngapha iintlanzi zinetyhefu kakhulu ezinezinga yimvula kunye zemvula. Dzheyms Kuk wanikela inkcazelo Puffer ngo-1774. Ngexesha uhambo lwakhe lwesibini ehlabathini lonke, yena (kunye namanye amalungu ezilishumi elinesithandathu abasebenzi) anetyhefu inyama yale ntlanzi. Nangona, njengoko sonke sisazi, akazange afele kuyo. Ngelishwa, le inzululwazi luncedo njengoko zootoksinologiya iityhefu ukufunda yande umzimba eziphilayo, kwakunye ithuba ukusebenzisa kwabo amayeza, wabonakala kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Enye bit mbono

Kumhlaba kwakhona uswele yezidalwa eziyityhefu. Izityalo, umngundo, izinambuzane, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye ezirhubuluzayo ... Noko ke, ilizwe akayi nayiphi kuthelekiswa ulwandle. abemi abaninzi kweelwandle ngandlel ityhefu: intlanzi, jellyfish, iinyoka, izixhobo. Yintoni eyenza ukuba kunjalo? ezizingelayo abaninzi, ukuba ngaphantsi mobile kwe ixhoba, lulele bemlalele naye yokuhlala. ngetyhefu yabo ijolise ngokukhawuleza yenze ixhoba, ezikhubazayo kuyo. Kwezi ezizingelayo amazinyo ezinobungozi kunye spikes. Abanye amnqande sasemini ekubhobhozeni yakho yombane. Ezi imisebe. Amaxhoba ke ekuhambeni nasekusungulweni a bafumane eziphilayo lithetha "ukhuseleko ngamnye imichiza." iintlanzi ezininzi ukongezelela eqaqambileyo umbala, anomtsalane na ameva enetyhefu. Nomzingeli, ebamba lixhoba ahlabe nje kuphela, kodwa ityhefu. Kukwakho nabo intlanzi enobuhlungu, yingozi kakhulu ogama yencindi emzimbeni. Inhliziyo ikhokelela eziyityhefu. Xa ukubekwa zonke ezi ntlanzi kuthiwa ngenkuthalo enetyhefu. "Musani ukubachukumisa kum, uze emva koko uzisole!" - Yathi enye bristling inkangeleko yabo. Kodwa abo bathanda ukutya kwaselwandle, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ezinye iintlanzi. Bebizwa enetyhefu kwisixando sokwenziwa. Evolution kukhokelele kukhuseleko labantu, kodwa hayi abantu. Imbonakalo - i intlanzi eqhelekileyo. Kodwa bayidle - kwaye anetyhefu. irhamncwa owasinda bacinga izihlandlo ezilishumi phambi unandipha ezinye izalamane zakhe.

Into ekufuneka uyazi abalandeli ntlanzi?

Ukuba awudutyaniswanga sokuvalwa njengamanzi kweelwandle, ukuba beze ubuso ngobuso kunye nabemi izixhobo nekorale, nkqu ukuba ningabaleki zihlangu kunye elunxwemeni lwamanzi, musa ukucinga ukuba akhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka izidalwa inobuhlungu. kwaye sibe yokutyela ukuba ityhefu kubo. Ngale ndlela, umahluko yeentlanzi ikakhulu secondarily enetyhefu. Eyokuqala ukuveza ngokwabo imfihlelo ebulalayo. Kunokuba kwakheke zakhe zokutyhomfa, amazinyo, esikalini. Ngamanye amaxesha yityhefu yimveliso ukutya. Kulo mzekelo, inyama intlanzi okanye amaqanda kunye nobisi akufunekanga ziphele. Xa eels Moray, umzekelo, igazi ityhefu. Ngamanye abemi kweelwandle - yonke inyama. Kodwa ke iintlanzi yesibini ezingenabungozi akukho ngaphantsi yingozi. Bandisa emzimbeni zabo kwezinto ezinobungozi ukusuka kwichibi - kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala. Umzekelo, ulele blue-eluhlaza, ezo zitya iintlanzi, kuba siyanadzi ekwanti. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukufumana ityhefu, kwaye peskarikom eqhelekileyo ukuba wayeloba ngaphandle echibini. izichumisi ukuhlamba Soil ukuba imvula kwiidreyini emanzini, nabemi bawo kwenza yesibini-ityhefu. Nitrate okuhle kuphela kwizityalo, hayi abantu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba wazi apho ezibanjwa phambi unandipha ukuba.

Yintoni iintlanzi kakhulu ezinetyhefu?

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba abemi ingozi olwandle na ... jellyfish. "Umbulali ngaphaya" ukubhekisela kwesi ezifumaneka kumanzi yimvula kufuphi nonxweme Australia. nemisipha yawo olule emva kwawo iimitha ezingamashumi amathathu. touch lwakhe paralyzes imisipha intliziyo yomntu, ebangela ukufa ngesiquphe ngowama-100% yamatyala. Kwakhona, kufuphi nonxweme i-Green Ilizwekazi uhlala ngwane golubokolchaty ezincinane zalishumi grams kuphela 70. Noko ke, umntwana kwimizuzwana ezimbini uyakwazi ukubulala abantu babo ukuqaqamba ezilishumi. Fish musa barhuqe emva jellyfish, molluscs ndyoka. Nyaka ngamnye, amaxhoba awo ezingaphezu kwama-50 amawaka abantu - ngaphezulu obungako uwathathe ookrebe. Iintlanzi kakhulu inobuhlu- ehlabathini - oko Synanceia verrucosa, okanye verrucosa synanceia, Scorpionfish evela squad. On fin wayo amanakani yinto spike, nto leyo ibangela inaliti enjalo intlungu kakhulu ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa abazi lutho. Ityhefu lesitofu egazini, ekhokelela kwawa olujikeleza kunye zokuma. Kulo mzekelo, bonke kunzima ukubona ingozi bavale. Ukuze kufihlwe le ntlanzi encinane kuthatha imilo kunye nombala-bume engqongileyo. Kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula ukusuka iqhekeza iikorale okanye inkunkuma. Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba "intlanzi-ilitye." Osondele Izalamane synanceia, intlanzi unomadudwane (marine okanye noonomadudwane) nazo iipropati, lonwabu. Ngaphezu koko, bakholisa wenkukhu ngexesha intlabathi tide ephantsi okanye udaka. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukubanyathela lweminga inetyhefu kakhulu, akuyomfuneko ukuba singene ehlabathini yingozi lezixhobo.

Apho kukho iintlanzi kakhulu inobuhlu- ehlabathini?

Inkoliso ezizingelayo musa ukugxotha lixhoba labo, lulele bemlalele ukuba baphile emvula elwandle le Indian Ocean. Baya enyakazelayo amanzi kufuphi nonxweme mpuma Asia, eMpuma Afrika, Australia, kwiiPhilippines kunye Indonesia. izidalwa ezaneleyo kunye eziyingozi kwi-Pacific Ocean. Xa kunxweme Japan ifunyenwe fugu, okanye puffer. Kodwa ke yeyona ndawo eyingozi Emhlabeni ngokwemiqathango lexinene abemi enetyhefu ngelitha cubic metre yamanzi Australia. Kwaye oku akubandakanyi ookrebe, stingrays, jellyfish saselwandle esineqokobhe! Kwaye kukho iintlobo 51 zeenyoka yamanzi, apho kwi "Guinness Book" ngenxa yetyhefu ezidweliswe Gidrofis bseheris, mmi kuLwandle Timor. Akukho akanangozi ke iintlanzi zasekuhlaleni kunye zolwandle: ityhefu synanceia verrucosa, scorpionfish, lionfish, inimikus. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwazi, behamba iholide ukuya kwiZwekazi Green. Ezisixhenxe iintlobo top ezilishumi kakhulu yingozi ubomi nje kunxweme Australia. Kodwa kubushushu behlabathi, nabemi abaninzi ezinezinga ashinyeneyo baqalisa ukuba kude-ikhweyitha. Sele Bahlangana kufuphi nonxweme Chile, iJapan, South China. Kodwa eLwandle oluBomvu, lweMeditera Black Seas, kakhulu, bade ilahlekile izidalwa zakhe engakhuselekanga. Ngokubanzi, oosonzululwazi wachaza iintlobo bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini kweentlanzi enetyhefu. Ngokufutshane, bavele musa ukubala.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa yityhefu?

Abantu abaninzi sibe zizisulu intlanzi esebenzayo eziyityhefu. Kwaye hayi ke ngenxa yokuba uleqa ezinekhono bangenamava. Le ntlanzi, ukuba amarhamncwa ukuba bafake ityhefu egqumayo ezincinane. Kodwa abaninzi kubo ameva ezinetyhefu zisebenza njengeendlela yokuzikhusela yomntu esuka intlanzi enkulu kunye lalide. Yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule ezinekhono? Musa ukushiya phezu nekorale wabamba izandla zabo. Ngokuba holiday ekweleenjiko kungcono yokuthenga izihlangu ezizodwa baqubha (ngenxa yokuba, ukongeza intlanzi, kusekho nengozi ukunyathela phezu sea - nayo enobuhlungu, Mezhuyev indlela). Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ufanele ukuphephe kwiilwandle zasendle. Kwaye musa ungaphoswa izandla ukudada phezulu kufutshane nina bemi enzulwini - nawe uhlobo ziyityhefu kwaye yeyiphi intlanzi andazi - akukho. Ukuba usafuna va shot, ngoko nangoko uphume phezu kweli lizwe, okanye ucele uncedo. Ubuthi ezichaphazela inkqubo luvo, senze ngesantya esiphezulu, yaye umntu uyafa ukuba ngaba umnike uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza amanyathelo okususa ityhefu. Ukuba le isandla, lo ixhoba besanya igazi anetyhefu amanxeba, ukutshicela kuyo. Xa unyawo buthi zibe ayicudiswanga ngokucinezela macala omabini ehlabathini kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka baphelise intlungu ixhoba, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi zingenakunyamezeleka, kwaye kunokubangela niphele okanye kukothuka. Kwisayithi ye necrosis sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi akholisa ukubakho, kukho umngcipheko ngokutsha yosulelo-nkqu ukubola. Ngoko ke, lo inxeba kufuneka aphathwe zintsholongwane.

umbulali cwaka

Ukuba umzimba intlanzi igutyungelwe ngameva, ameva bristled xa umlomo wakhe uzele namazinyo abukhali, nkqu isidenge kucacile ukuba ezi zidalwa ziyingozi kakhulu. Igama iintlanzi esinetyhefu uthetha ukuba ngokwayo: puffer, unomadudwane ulwandle, inamba, stingray, nezihlahla dogfish, isifo sephepha eyoyikekayo, inimikus, leyo yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini lithetha "utshaba" ... Kodwa abantu basekuhlaleni kwiindawo apho ezi khona izidalwa eziyingozi, kodwa usebenzisa kwabo ukutya. Baphulukene zakhe zokutyhomfa yayo iyandoyikisa, ekubeni mahala ngebhitumene enobuhlungu, balirhola inyama xinakulobye lexikulu swinene okumnandi. Umzekelo, abahlali Australian udle skorpenu bemdumisa kunye nabalobi Sea Black ukubamba zokutyela, katranov sharks. Kodwa photos fish isixando-ezinobuhlungu ukuze ubone, ukuze ukhumbule, zinzima kakhulu. Akukho imbonakalo yazo sifana abo izilwanyana ezoyikekayo ngubani ukoyikisa Njengabahlanguli beachgoers phezu iiholide kuLwandle Olubomvu. Noko ke, intlanzi loo ongenabubi ngenkangeleko, ezifana toby, ubuxoki ityhefu kakhulu kakuhle kakhulu kwaye zikhawuleze ngaphezu benqanda. Evolution akakukhathalelanga ngokulondoloza ubomi bomnye umntu, kodwa malunga kusinda lweentlobo. Ukongeza, yaye lo mntu unako emanzini kukoyika ukudumba kwaye ijike ibe ibhola. Le imveliso lunga sifakwe emqaleni. Emva nokudla intlanzi enye okanye ezimbini ... ezilishumi, onke amarhamncwa Pacific Ocean ngoku siyazi ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba baginye puffer encinane.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba anetyhefu iintlanzi 'zethu'?

Enetyhefu iintlanzi Black zolwandle babe iintlobo eziliqela. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, nezihlahla dogfish nezihlahla dogfish, nabakhwitsi, mouse-lira dragon. Angler kunye call scat-ikati e Azov. Kwezilwandle ojikeleze Far East kunxweme Russia, kumiwa vysokoluchevoy zakhele, nabakhwitsi, nezihlahla dogfish kunye toby, ebizwa fugu e-Japan. KuLwandle lweBaltic kwinani iintlanzi eziyingozi ziquka sculpin ray. Njengoko ubona, kuphela fugue na iintlobo zezenzi-inobuhlu- phakathi kweli qela. Yonke eseleyo emva kokuba ukususwa ezi zakhe zokutyhomfa kuba ngaphandle koloyiko ukuba sitye ukutya. Kodwa apha, yenzeka zonke iintlobo lembandezelo. zibizwa-ekuthiwa Kukho iintlanzi esinetyhefu ngamaxesha kuLwandle Black, yaye amanzi kakhulu. Ezi ezinye iintlobo bream, zeCARP, zakhele kunye tench, barb, barbel, Kutum kunye nabanye. Ngexesha zidala ukuze nebhadi esinetyhefu milt yeentlanzi. sengozini enkulu ivela amanzi angcolileyo yi ibiselityatyambile olukhawulezayo kwakunye nezityalo blue-eluhlaza. Kulo mzekelo, i kakhulu loo ndingadli intlanzi enokutyiwa uba enetyhefu kuba baziqwebele ubuthi kokusingqongileyo. Xa amayeza, sasichaza embalwa Ungqabhuko "bhubhane" phakathi kummandla eKaliningrad, malunga amachibi abemi Ukshozero (Karelia) kunye Sartlan (naseNovosibirsk mmandla) Yuksovskoe (kummandla iLeningrad).

Ngubani fugue?

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, intlanzi ezininzi enetyhefu abahlala kuLwandle eJapan, nguye puffer. Oomatiloshe bayibiza ngokuba Kuril Islands puffer, kunye nabantu Japan - fugu. Le ntlanzi kunye isisu emhlophe kunye umva gray-brown akanayo isikali, kodwa ngesiquphe ingozi abavusayo ipleyiti kolusu uzaliswa ngathi ibhaluni. Nangona kunjalo oku Umngcipheko fugue. Yityhefu equlethwe inyama yayo, ingakumbi isibindi, ulusu, zokuzala, ayityhefu kakhulu ukuba kumaxesha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu umkhulu curare kunye 275 - benqanda. Le into esebenzayo - tetrodotoxin - iibhloko iinkqubo iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Iimpawu ubuthi kakhulu kuvela kule ngcaciso imfutshane yokuqala. isiphumo esibi zisenzeka ngosuku lokuqala. Okokuqala, umntu uziva ukuluma okungephi imilebe kunye nolwimi. Ke iqala nentloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu esisu kunye yesiqephu. Lost ulungelelwaniso, ukugabha iqala (kulo mzekelo, isigulane usenalo ithuba lokusinda). Kungekudala ukuphefumla nzima, kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni uwe. Kukho Imivumbo ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Isigulane iya isiqaqa, wayeka ukuphefumla. Ngelishwa, iyeza ngokuchasene ityhefu kule ntlanzi ayikho vele. Kodwa nangona ezi nkcukacha igazi-olungqumbululu fugu nyama kuseyinto uju eJapan. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ezi ntlanzi enetyhefu zolwandle kuphela nasebudaleni. "Fugu abaKhuselekileyo" ziye zakhula, kodwa asithandwa phakathi gourmets.

samurai isizwe

Njengoko khumbula, yaseYurophu wokuqala ukuba singafaki izitya ukusuka iintlanzi puffer enobuhlungu, waba Dzheyms Kuk. Kodwa Japanese belisebenzisa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Puffer ngokuqinileyo ubugcisa nenkcubeko of Japan. Kwelinye iipaki e Tokyo, nkqu lesikhumbuzo kule ntlanzi. Yintoni eyenza izigidi zabantu Japanese ngokoqobo ukuphathisa ubomi bethu kumpheki? Ngapha koko, uphando lubonisa ukuba nyaka ngamnye amashumi eziliqela zabantu kufa ukusuka puffer ityhefu kwaye abaninzi nangaphezulu esibhedlele amaxhoba. neyethu ukuzibulala, balancing nganeno ngaseludinini yobomi nokufa - oko konke apho ubuninzi kwi inkcubeko yaseJapan. Fashion for fugue bazisa samurai - Knights kakhulu, zinegazi elibandayo, ukulungele ukwenza i dule-Kiri ukugcina igama elihle. Kangangethuba elide, abasemagunyeni lakuphelisa banjiso lungako le ntlanzi. Kodwa ndabulaleka. It bathengisa ngomgunyathi. Ngoku ke umpheki ukufumana ilayisenisi ukulungiselela fugu izitya, kufuneka uqeqesho olulodwa ugqithe uviwo. Phambi kwiKomishoni wanyanzeleka ukuba achebe isidumbu, upheke kulo izidlo ezithathu kwakunye nencasa ... ngasinye iqhekeza. Kwaye kuphela isiphumo elivuyisayo ityala puffer enetyhefu intlanzi, ifoto kunye izitya zakhe ahombise menu yokutyela.

uhlobo Japanese of okuphumelela Russian

Kutheni le nto abantu abafuni ukuba badle inyama puffer na ekuqaleni equlethe tetrodotoxin? Gourmets, zama iintlanzi ekhuselekileyo enjalo, kuthiwa incasa esiqhelekileyo, yaye nezolo. iintlanzi Popular e Japan enobuhlungu, nkqu yonke imiphumo yaso ebuhlungu. Kodwa kuphela xa luvo hlekisa ukuza yokutyela i yaseJapan? Izitya ne kunokwenzeka kwaye kukho imfuneko yokwenza oko ukugxininisa ilizwi, iindleko ityhefu evela iidola ezilikhulu ukuya kwamakhulu amahlanu. Apha ukuchaza indlela ukunambitha gourmets fugu yingozi :. "Iyafana zobugcisa Japanese - ezifana nobunzima kakhulu, kuhle, agudileyo, ngathi silika wemvelo" BaseYurophu athi intlanzi uyafana inkukhu ijeli iyafana guquki. Izitya ne fugue kubalulekile ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo bubuhlungu, kunye nobukho yayo ngokwemithamo kakhulu kuncinane. Ngoko ke umxhasi uziva into efana ifuthe ichiza. Emva tetrodotoxin kumsebenzi sidlula ikhulu elinamanci amathandathu amawaka amaxesha le cocaine! Kokuba ezamkele oogqirha usebenzisa iziyobisi ukuze imisebenzi ukususa ngamathumba. Kakade ke, sonke kuxhomekeke idosi - kokubini amayeza ekhitshini. Wadlula kumpheki yoviwo ithatha ingqalelo ubunzima zabathengi, ubudala, iwonga ezempilo, kwaye nkqu ubuzwe. umsebenzi yokutyela ukubukela kakuhle kuyitya imiqondiso yokuqala isilumkiso aze athathe amanyathelo. intlanzi Japanese ezinetyhefu ondliwa kwiiyantlukwano eziliqela. Esityeni nto ndiyithandayo fugusashi. inqwaba Thin of Umpheki intlanzi ekrwada kudala yonke umfanekiso. I sakhonza le esityeni sauce. Kwakhona eqhelekileyo fish lesuphu enetyhefu - fuguzosun. Ngamanye amaxesha Puffer abilayo kunye wadliswa izithako ezihamba.