Iintlobo amakhowa ubisi, photo

Amakhowa - it ngenene mushrooms Russian. Entshona, emzantsi nasempuma umsoco ngisho nokuwabona. Kwilizwe lethu, bona babe yinxalenye ezingqondweni zabantu njengomnye ubalaseleyo behlathi kuhlala phezu kwetafile. Kwezinye iindawo inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, eSiberia ubisi mushroom iye yaba esinye ngundo mveliso single elide. ukutya esemgangathweni kunye fruiting intabalala enokuxelwa - oku ke imfihlelo ukuthandwa yakhe yesizwe.

Eyona njongo ephambili yolu Gruzdev - Kakade ke, yityuwa. Zonke ezinye izidlo aphuma kuyo (kubandakanywa makhowa malivakale cream ezimuncu) kufuneka ilungiswe imali saline kakade. Ezinye iindlela zokupheka, ezifana ukosa ngokukhawuleza, nekucetyiswa kule mithombo isiJamani - yinto nje inguqulelo imveliso.

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela iintlobo amakhowa ubisi, kwakunye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na kubo kuba ngaphandle koloyiko yokutya.

agaric real

Ezi ntlobo amakhowa ubisi akhulayo Urals kunye nommandla iVolga, apho ke ngoko ngokuba ngenxa iminqwazi zabo phezu mucosal. Kulo mzekelo zibizwa eSiberia pravskimi (oyinyaniso).

Ezi ntlobo amakhowa ubisi zifumaneka ukususela ekuqaleni kuka July ukuya ku-Oktobha kakhulu, nangona loo nto, ingakumbi kumntla-ntshona nomntla imimandla Russia, kummandla kuMbindi kunye Upper iVolga, kwinxalenye esemantla kwimimandla engundoqo of Western eSiberia kunye Urals. Bona ezikhula emahlathini ephikisanayo kunye ezinde.

In young ububanzi intloko mushroom yi-20 cm, i ephakathi ingontsi okanye iflethi kakhulu kunye ngohlangothi anoboya obude isongiwe ngaphakathi isifo kamva, nengenisa ezimilise, ngokufuthi ngezithandelo concentric antshwenyileyo yiglasi ngamaxesha kunye namabala brown. .K umbala omhlophe kunye ngohlangothi elityheli obhityileyo. Xa olu yintlama esixineneyo, umbala omhlophe, kodwa ntlanzi, oko has a yondele elithozamisayo "Gruzdev" ngevumba. Le elisisiqu zezindlu, elifutshane, kuthembeke ngaphakathi.

Ezi iintlobo amakhowa ubisi (photos ungabona kweli nqaku) ezityiwayo, ilungu kudidi lokuqala. Ngelo efanayo Amakhowa anetyuwa kuba namona oluhlaza, eliphambili, enuka kamnandi, ezinamanzi.

uluhlaza agaric

Ukuqwalasela zithini amakhowa amakhowa yezityalo akunakuthethwa malunga naloo nto. Ukhula engumxube, ezinde kunye nespruce amahlathi ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuNovemba, amaqela kunye ngamnye.

Cap kuba emhlophe, ububanzi of-20 cm, tyheli kancinane, eluhlaza maxa wambi lipholi, phantse tyaba okanye elirhangqiweyo-khaxa. I ngamnye plano-khaxa entsha, ngoko uba ifanele, kunye ngohlangothi exhonti, lisongelwe phantsi, kunye neendawo zibonakale kancinane ngamanzi. Xa imvula kumphezulu imtyibilizi kakhulu.

Xa oku yintlama ntlanzi, eqinileyo emhlophe, yabela incindi ukutshisa obukhulu obumhlophe kunye nokudibana umoya uba nesalfure-yellow umthunzi. Le elisisiqu mfutshane, omhlophe, elingqingqwa, ze, ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha emuncu lomntu lulilize. mushroom ngoku into edliwayo.

agaric yellow

Ezi ntlobo amakhowa ubisi kukhula kakhulu engumxube, ezinde kunye nespruce amahlathi ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha, ngamanye amaxesha kuba iintsapho kwanele enkulu. Okwangoku langoku zinqabile.

Cap bepali yi-20 cm, phakathi inyama, phakathi, shaggy, ngaphakathi emiphethweni phakathi, emanzi, zamahlathi, imozulu emanzi yangaphakathi ancamathelayo. kumphezulu wayo segolide yellow, kunye dark, onomoya imimandla ucaca concentric.

Kulo mzekelo, i yintlama kumhlophe, zamahlathi, yellowing le wetatshi, nkum, kukhupho acrid juice obumhlophe, yellowing emoyeni.

mushroom enokutyiwa ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisa kudidi lokuqala. Isetyenziswa pickling, pre-sifakwe emanzini. Kulo mzekelo, ngokwenene incasa Gruzdev ayikho ngaphantsi.

oluthile agaric

Oku kwenzeka manqaphanqapha, kunqabile. Nangona kwezinye iindawo, umzekelo phezu kweenxweme Lower iVolga, ngokwaneleyo poplar ezininzi ikhula obude. Iintlobo ezi zifumaneka emahlathini, nezom-Aspen, ingakumbi amaqela.

ubukhulu cap ububanzi yi-20 cm, oko licinezelwe embindini, plano-khaxa, kunye ngohlangothi ethobe phantsi, ke uba pubescent ifanele-kancinane Amakhowa omncinci okanye uze, emhlophe, maxa wambi, ezipinki namabala ukukhanya. Zegazi lipholi pink. Foot elingqingqwa, elifutshane, ezimhlophe okanye ube bomvu. Inyama ezimhlophe kunye njengamasi, isiselo acrid kakhulu.

Mushroom ezidliwayo, isigaba sesibini. Xa ukutya kusetyenziswa anetyuwa kuphela.

izikhumba agaric

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi ekuso i fungi ngobubi ngenxa juice lwabo abuhlungu iMilky. Kodwa kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba imiqathango Amakhowa ezityiwayo kangako. Iintlobo ezi nomngundo, njengoko sibona, asingabo bonke edliwayo, abanye kunokwenzeka, kodwa balumke ngeyona ndlela. Lactarius izikhumba ezifanelekileyo pickling emva abilayo okanye emanzini ixesha elide.

Ukhula ezimnandi kunye namahlathi coniferous. Maxa wambi kwenzeka kumaqela amakhulu. mushroom cap ufikelela ububanzi of-20 cm, owokuqala elibhalwe khaxa-tyaba, ngoko ezimilise nengenisa, umbala mhlophe, ngoko uba amabala imbola okanye ithinti elityheli. Le inyama emhlophe, ngokobutyebi yabela incindi ukwaphulwa omhlophe, engaquki ukutshintsha emoyeni.

agaric abamnyama

Le ngundo eyaziwa ngokuba "Chernushka". Wakhe umnqwazi inyama yazo, niqinile, iflethi, inkunkuma encinane, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iba omnyama. Iikona velvety yakhe, kabukhali bendigobele phantsi, elula yee-cap ngokwayo.

Phantsi umlenze ololulele iipleyiti: emhlophe, ngoko esimthubi (Ukuba bathe bayihlambela okanye ohlohliweyo, ngoko kukho akhanya). Kulo mzekelo, umlenze eshinyene ngokwaneleyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha uba vuphukuphuku. Le inyama emhlophe, erhabaxa, mnyama ekuqa-, sokunikela elininzi esivuthayo juice ekrakra.

Phatha ngenkathalo enkulu kakhulu nomngundo ezingaziwayo. Ngaphambi esidla nabo, kufuneka amaxesha 100 ukukhangela ukuba edliwayo ngokunjalo ukuchaza ukuba ukupheka njani ngokufanelekileyo na.