Indlela yokwahlukanisa ezityiwayo ezivela mushrooms ngobubi?

Beginners abathandi ukuqokelela, esiya ehlathini kunye engobozini, bavame yadubadubeka; phakathi zonke izipho ezinikezelwa yi Ashera ezinde, ehlathini kunye undergrowth ukusika abatsha ayegqunyelelwe, ukwahlula amakhowa ezityiwayo kwaye ngobubi kwaye ezinetyhefu? na umbandela apho uhlobo olunye zingahlukaniswa phi omnye komnye? Kukho imizimba fruiting, kubonakala ukuba akafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukutya: abamnyama, ukushwabana. Wena jikeleza ecaleni kwabo, uze ufumanise ukuba morels emnandi. Kwaye ezo fungi okumnandi ezibonakala unamandla ekhaya engobozini, abasebenzisi anamava saliwe, ubiza eziyityhefu kaSathana Borovik.

Ngelishwa, isibaluli single eqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na imeko enikwe edliwayo, akukho. Kukho iintlobo ezifana mushroom isambuleli emnandi ezibonakala efana kakhulu ukuba okona lipholi, kwaye kukho amathanga oluphahlwe ezibolayo isiphunzi, ukuba babe mushrooms ababuxoki. Idla bezenze kakhulu njengesiqhelo, eziqhelekileyo kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni imifanekiso izipho ehlathini, ifihla amakhowa ngobubi ngokupheleleyo. Amagama abo bathetha ngokwabo: lozhnodozhdevik, amakhowa ababuxoki, russula emhlanzweni, blewits tiger (enetyhefu). Kodwa igama "mushroom" akusoloko kuthetha ukuba phambi kwakho - isityalo esinetyhefu: P Square (ekwabizwa ngokuba ezingwevu-epinki okanye abadani) mushroom mnandi kakhulu.

Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iintlobo ezityiwayo, ezifana umzimba iziqhamo ayikho igama kakhulu eziluncuthu of "ubulongwe" ithuba ibe ngamakhowa ngobubi kunye nobudala. Xa walidla ukutya izityalo abaselula kuphela apho kungqameko le chap hayi lwaba oluhlaza. Lo mgaqo lokuqokelela kunye slicker spinosum (iperile) apho yintlama nangoku emhlophe, ilastiki, hayi similise okwaloo yencindi yomlomo okanye umgubo (spores). Ngokumalunga iimpawu zangaphandle kwemizimba fruiting, lo mushroomer kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ezinye iindidi ezingezo-edliwayo "bakope" ngaphantsi iintlobo kwetafile, kodwa umbala wabo, okanye ngokuchasene nemvelo eqaqambileyo (njengoko kwi "ephosakeleyo," agarics yobusi) okanye eluhlaza (uqikelelo zobuxoki indawo sulphur-yellow).

Omntu, ukongeza ukujonga ezinye iintlobo bashile, bonke bephela kufuneka inxaxheba ukuze ukwahlula Amakhowa non-ezityiwayo ezivela lendebe siliva. incasa umzimba fruiting naye yabaqokeleli kakhulu kungenziwa. Apha kuyimfuneko ukwenza isicelo: amakhowa kuba incasa ekrakra, kodwa ezidliwayo, ke, ukuba bazilungiselele kakuhle, kufuneka silungise. Uninzi Izityalo eziyityhefu kufuneka incasa ekrakra. A Umzekelo umxhelo - ngulo mngundo nenyongo. Umntu ongenamava onako ukuliva ngenxa indebe kakhulu awayesibawela - boletus omhlophe - ngoko ke ezi ntlobo ezifanayo. Kwaye eselula, lo mushroom uye ezifanayo kunye boletus. Kwaye ubukhula kwindawo enye ekubhekiselelwe iintlobo ayinakutyiwa. Inika i kubaleka agaric incasa ekrakra. Lungisa imela umnqwazi, Zikhothe inyama uze uzibonele ngokwakho!

Asijoje - enye imfanelo evelisa Amakhowa ngobubi "intloko". Ezinye iziqhamo eziyityhefu okanye nje musani ukudla abe livumba obuthathaka okanye natyebileyo zeamangile (kuba ziqulathe acid saka), yaye ezinye - ivumba coumarin, ezifana mlechnik zizimvi ezipinki. Ezi uyawathanda (engcotyeni, intsimi, ehlathini) abe livumba bambalwa gqitha ukuba ngandlel embhoxo anise, kodwa nogxa babo enetyhefu - Agaricus Xanthodermus - Shiba impumlo ukunuka of carbolic acid.

njengokungathi lafaka - enye indlela yokwahlula iziqhamo yehlathi. Amakhowa ezivela ezilwanyaneni baqhele ukuba babe texture yomelele izalamane bawo. Hi xikombiso, le chanterelle lobuxoki uziva nzima like kweenkuni. A emhlophe Clitocybe enetyhefu ezifana ertyisi emibini pod efana podvishen enokutyiwa. Okona inika isakhiwo enemithi, kunye nento yokuba kukho isitya emhlophe njengamasi, ngelixa podvishnya ebudaleni - lipholi pink. Xa uhlolisisa ngocoselelo elowo ngokufumana mkhuhlane, ukuhlola ukuba ivumba, incasa kunye nemvakalo, uya kuphulukana kufuneka ukuphuhlisa amava kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo Kungcono ukuthatha bebone ngengobozi leyo okanye hayi.