Courts for amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa - yintoni

obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi kwilizwe lethu, ngelishwa, iwonga kodwa elingakhuselekanga malunga neziphumo emntwini. Ngoobani namhlanje abawusondezayo umnini xa ukusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni zeziqhamo umntu yomsebenzi wayo yengqondo ukukhusela copyright, ndibohlwaye isela?

Protection, inkxaso nokhuseleko art kunye nezinye impumelelo ngengqondo ezinxulumene ngqo ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu nenkululeko kwaye umgaqo obalulekileyo yawo nawuphi na umthetho. Ukukhusela amalungelo enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda into umsebenzi kunokwenzeka inkqubo yolawulo okanye, ngokuxhomekeke kwimo yengxabano ngokusebenzisa kwiinkundla ukuze amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Khusela umthetho wakho ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda

Ilungelo ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda nezikhuseli iindlela kubonelelwe kule Khowudi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo aqulathwe ngumGaqo kwimeko ethile nganye phantsi ingqalelo, kwaye ubukhulu imiphumo bezityholo. Khodi iindlela zokukhusela zamkelekile ezisetyenziswa phantsi komthetho ngokucelwa kwabo, ngokuba imibutho yolawulo lwamalungelo nemfuno contract ngokudibeneyo, kunye namanye amaqumrhu asemthethweni okanye ngabanye.

Ukuba sisiphene izenzo umoni ayenziwanga lusekiwe, oko kukuthi, kunjalo, kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba benze izinto ukuyeka ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngaphezu koko, isicelo amanyathelo ngokuchasene umoni kule meko akayi irhoxisiwe. Njengoko ulawulo ezaziwayo-kakuhle zonke: ngokungazi umthetho akuyithetheleli breaking.

Okunye ngqo, isigqibo senkundla kule amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi na ukunyhashwa kunye kwezithandani izenzo umthetho ilungelo elikhethekileyo nomba naluphi na ulwaphulo ezayo umthetho, luya kwenziwa nokuba ityala komoni yaye, ngelo umonakalo xesha kuya kwenziwa ngeendleko zakhe.

Zeziphi iinkundla ukuba amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa

Court amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa - yinto yoLamlo kwiNkundla ezikhethekileyo, uva amatyala, iimbambano kunye amabango enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi, kwimida emiselwe imithetho nobuchule bakhe inkundla kwiimeko 2: kuqala Ephakamileyo. Court amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi yeyona nkundla ezikhethekileyo 1st eRashiya.

Ngokwenene, le nkqubo imbambano zokuhlala enkundla - ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, likwimo kakhulu lwentando yesininzi yaye olufikelelekayo nokukhuselwa kwelungelo ayinyani zobuqu. Modern uluntu ukhuselo lomthetho kuthathwa ukuba uhlobo iphezulu ukukhusela amalungelo abantu, kuquka epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

ubuxhakaxhaka elandelwayo

In civil iinkqubo iimbambano malunga sanctions nezangqa epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, zigqalwa amatyala kakhulu entsonkothileyo. Kwaye oku nje uluvo. Njengoko ukuntsonkotha kulo mba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izizathu luluvo, kwaye, ingakumbi, zinxulunyaniswa lingekho umntu, enze isicelo enkundleni ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi, amava nolwazi oluyimfuneko, ngenxa amabango amaninzi angachananga okanye amabango aliqulunqileyo kokungalunganga, okanye ukunqongophala uphando isiseko ubungqina, njl

Izizathu enxibe umlinganiswa injongo ekunokuthiwa ukungaphumeleli iintloko ngezenzo zomthetho zolawulo. Ngaphandle koku, uphando yenkundla entsimini amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi kungatya ixesha elide, kufuna ixesha kunye nobuchule ngakumbi. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wobungcali amatyala le ndawo ifuna ezikhethiweyo efanelekileyo eziphezulu iijaji namagqwetha.

ukwakheka wenkundla

Court amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa impahla Russian Federation uphumeza imisebenzi yayo kule fomati:

1. Abagwebi.
2. kuqamba kwezomthetho.
3. Elawulayo.

Amacala okokuqala wayisa kwiphaneli lonxibelelwano labagwebi. Kwimeko yesibini, okt, kwisibheno inkundla lezibheno iimeko kuphononongwa kwesi sakhiwo:

1) I-Elawulayo wenkundla amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

2) Iphaneli lonxibelelwano labagwebi.

Ngubani inkundla ibona okanye ungayamkeli umbhali

Umbhali imveliso yokugqibela yomsebenzi ingqondo uya kwaziwa ukuba ngummi, umsebenzi yokuyila uvelisa oko. Ababhali eziphumo zokuphela konyaka umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni abuyikuthathwa ngabemi abangenazo naliphi na igalelo lobuqu nangezakhono ekudaleni umzekelo ngokwasengqondweni, uya kuba isigqibo sokugqibela wenkundla amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Inani ikwaquka abemi eliyi benze umbhali kuphela zeengcebiso, yobugcisa okanye zeziko okanye uncedo eziphathekayo. Abantu abanikezela uncedo okanye negalelo titling eziphumo zokuphela konyaka okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kwakunye nabo owayeququzelela ukubulawa lo msebenzi, njengoko iya ziyiqonde ababhali okanye co-ababhali ngeziphumo yengqondo.

yini kube umgwebo amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa

Zabhalwa fanele ukuba umdali umsebenzi kushicilelo nokuthengiswa kwemveliso, kunye kwiimeko ezichazwe yi-Code, iza asisiso igama kunye namanye amalungelo zobuqu-yokuziphatha. Onke amalungelo ngentla wombhali, kuquka ilungelo lokuba negama kunye nenye impahla yakhe, ngaba kwenye kwaye non-ingadluliselwa.

ukhuselo Nanini wombhali kunye negama yombhali

Abemi uthumele imeko ngokutsha kwiinkundla ukuze amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kufuneka bazazi amathuba kunye namagunya la magunya. amalungiselelo zomthetho ukufunda ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. ilungelo Original kwaye kuphela ukuba imveliso yokugqibela umsebenzi wokuqonda eyenziwe umsebenzi wokudala, inani umbhali umsebenzi.
2. Eli lungelo ngumbhali nga andiluniki omnye umntu ukuba isivumelwano ethile, okanye hayi kwaphela kwezinye izizathu esekwe yi-mthetho.
3. Amalungelo nemveliso ingqondo yokuyila izinto, wadalwa umsebenzi joint ezinobuchule 2 okanye ngaphezulu (kubizwa ngokuba co-umbhali), ephethwe ngokudibeneyo lonke co-ababhali.

Ngokuzenzekelayo, xa kufakwa ibango ezintendelezweni zobhaliso amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukuba imveliso wokhuseleko copyright kwaye ngokunjalo ukwenziwa kwawo nawuphi na, kodwa okusemthethweni kunjeya ingafuneki.

Zintoni iziphumo imisebenzi iqhutywa kuxhomekeke kukhuseleko wombhali

Ngokungqinelana nemimiselo yomhlathi neSahlulo IV of Civil Code, ibinzana elithi "ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda" maluquke ngqo kuphela ngokwabo nokudaliweyo umsebenzi yengqondo, lasebenzisa le mali ngentla ngamnye amaqumrhu asemthethweni, ezifana nempahla, isebenza kunye neenkonzo ezinikezelweyo, ngokunjalo namashishini, kodwa akukho lungelo kubo.

Court of yoLamlo amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi wabantu kufuneka amandla ukuqaphela umthetho ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kwaye nomthetho ipropati yengqondo, nto leyo zombini ilungelo impahla, kwaye kwezi meko kubonelelwe yi-Code lezowiso, amalungelo ezingezo-impahla kwakhona lobuqu, kwakunye ilungelo zomlinganiswa.

Uluhlu iimveliso copyright ubugcisa kunye neziphumo zemisebenzi yengqondo ukuwa phantsi ukhuselo lomthetho:

1) Writers isebenza eziphathelele ezenzululwazi, uncwadi nobugcisa.

2) ukudala iinkqubo zekhompyutha.

3) Ukusebenza kunye ulandelele.

4) neeDathabheyisi.

5) ukuba amalungiselelo nge kaEtere kunye zosasazo intambo.

7) Models eluncedo.

8) Le inventions.

9) Ezi sampuli ayenziwa.

10) Intuthuko breeding-.

11) Le topologies eesekethe edityanisiweyo.

12) Amagama Trade.

13) zokuthengisa kunye namanqaku inkonzo abanye.

14) amahlebo orhwebo (ukwazi zabo).

15) isiqu Commercial.

16) igama okanye amagama eendawo lemvelaphi yempahla.

Imbali kwamatyala enkundleni ngenxa amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa

Court amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa baqalisa ukusebenza Julayi 3, 2013. Nakule amatyala ekuqaleni kwixesha elidlulileyo kwiinyanga zokuqala ezilishumi zomsebenzi ngenxa ka-48% abo amatyala zivavanywa liSebe nedlelo amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda yokuphelisa ityala phambi yamanqaku zokhuseleko. Ngokumalunga amatyala enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwelungelo lomenzi (endleleni, kuthathwa kwinkundla Ephakamileyo), ukusuka apho 19 ekhulwini bekunjalo nge copyright, 7 ekhulwini - ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo ezinxulumene, kunye malunga esinye isihlanu ekhulwini - kwityala enxulumene Ukophulwa kwamalungelo patent. Ukuze inkqubo eseleyo Kukwaphula amalungelo lophawu, kumagama zorhwebo kunye namanqaku nkonzo.

lomgangatho wenziwe umsebenzi

Ukuhlola umgangatho zoviwo amatyala yinkundla amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kuye kubekho indlela njengenjongo ingqalelo izinto ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokutsho ityala engumzekelo ngokuphathelele uvavanyo ezintsha koyilo ngumenzi wokuqala, siyabona ukuba inkundla wafumana iingcebiso eziyimfuneko ngoko nangoko koogqirha 3 seeSayensi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba ukurhoxisa isigqibo Elawulayo isigwebo umzekelo 1st kwimeko ngokuphathelele umba "Gagarin" uphawu, inkundla wachaza ngokweenkcukacha iimeko phantsi apho kunokuthi ke kuthathwe ukuba igosa ubhaliso uphawu lwentengiso kwenzeka khona egameni lomntu odumileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ngokutsho ukuhlaziya ingcali, uhlalutyo weNkundla kwiimeko kubonisa ukuzimela kweejaji. Ukongeza kule vavanyo HIV bafumana icebise malunga nokuthintelwa ngokuxhomekeka kwisiphumo yegama domain ityala ukuba ummangali kwi kwingcinga kugxobha ilungelo lakhe wophawu. Ngokutsho iziphumo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengoko wenziwe umsebenzi kweenkundla, abemi belizwe lethu, ekugqibeleni, kukho ukuthembela ukhuseleko bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye noncedo abaneziqinisekiso zomthetho kule ndawo.