Black Crowberry: ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo

Isityalo ityholwana nezinambuzane besive sodidi evergreen Ericaceae usapho. Xa kwiintlelo zangaphambili, ukuze uthunyelwe crowberry, Shiksha, uxakathe berry, ingca omnyama, bagnovkoy okanye iiblueberries lusidla. Phantse zonke zenyathi isiqhamo ezityiwayo, kodwa mnye kuphela lulutho uhlobo ngokwayo nokulinywa phantsi kweemeko yendalo - crowberry emnyama. Makhe siqwalasele le sityalo.

black Crowberry (siksha): Inkcazo

Stem crowberry ikhula malunga-20 cm kwaye amahlumelo ngokungenamkhethe elide, nto leyo ukufikelela mitha enye enesiqingatha, konke oko kuxhomekeke imozulu kunye nomhlaba. umntu ngamnye ukuba ityholo eyahlukileyo kunye ikhula, nendlela-ukuya 'amabala. " Enye yeempawu crowberry - amasebe esinokusirhawula ingabizwa iingcambu ezongezelelweyo. Isiqu eziphambili umbala elimnyama omdaka, kodwa amahlumelo abaselula wambu villi encinane. Bush uthanda inkululeko, ngoko lukhula ubomi, kunye ekugqibeleni iimbaleki abadala kufa, kodwa abafane ephawuleka ngenxa amasebe ezintsha.

Umbhexeshi sokondla ikhonza ngundo, nto leyo elidityaniswe ngqo isiphunzi. Amagqabi, apho ubude kukuba ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-8 mm, ube imilo okweqanda nokukhula ngolandelelwano ethile. Crowberry ngaphandle zifana iinaliti njengoko imilo igqabi kuye a zigwenxa kancinane kumphezulu kwicala umva. kweminyaka yokuphila kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Yokudubula nezidubula

Ngokwabo inflorescences umtsalane ekhethekileyo akukho ezahlukeneyo, njengoko bazenze zambi ezinamagqabi ezintathu kuphela ebomvu pink, purple okanye isibonda. Kuyinto yamaqanda ingaqhelekanga (bona nje ngaphezulu), nto leyo eye inflorescences ngaphezu emithathu kwisebe efanayo. Shiksha (crowberry abamnyama) Siberia uqalisa entlahleni yayo ijikeleza ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngoxa isahlulo Yurophu ngeli xesha ishenxiselwe ekupheleni kuka-Epreli - ekuqaleni kuka May.

black Crowberry uye ihlungulu iziqhamo. Isihloko kusenokwenzeka ezinxulumene ngqo ne iipropati ezimangalisayo amaqunube leyo zibe nefuthe buthathaka umchamo.

Black crowberry ukulima

Kwindalo esi sityalo kuqhelekile kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwiindawo of amadobo afanayo kunye nezinye iingingqi - Ivanovo, yaseTver kunye ESmolensk. Khulisa siksa yakho igadi wedwa akunakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele, kuba ikhula kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, yaye ekugqibeleni afe. Ukuba kukho imfuneko ukuze kulinywe yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba abe uhlobo yinxalenye yenkcubeko, kunye kumila kunye ngulo mngundo. ityholwana Silnovetvisty ukuba efikelela 50 cm ngobude, berry kufuneka ngamaxesha onke amasebe, ekubeni libhekisela kudidi izityalo dioecious.

Hi ndlela leyi, berry ukuba zifike ubukhulu ngokweesentimitha, nasongo, nangona uninzi kwaye ukholelwa ukuba babe ubumuncu kancinane. Loo isityalo kufuneka intabalala kwelanga, ngoko awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle nomngundo, ezo umthombo ngqo lweziqalelo izimbiwa kunye ababandakanyeka photosynthesis. Crowberry ithanda peaty emnyama okanye imihlaba enesanti, umhlaba kufuneka ube evakalala ngaphandle amatywina eyomeleleyo kunye namanzi amileyo.

Ukutyala bush ngalinye kufuneka iinyawo ubuncinane ezimbini ukusuka omnye komnye, kodwa ubunzulu kube ngaphezu kwe-35 cm (ngokwayo entanyeni 4 cm). Musa ukulibala malunga nenkqubo amanzi, nto leyo kufuneka luqulathe igama zesanti zegrabile, kunye ubuncinane-10 cm, lo gama i-umxube kanye umhlaba kufuneka wakhiwe wezixa ezilinganayo kwesanti, umgquba kunye Turf. black Crowberry (siksha) iye sisincoko imichiza kakhulu umdla, ekubeni ezinjalo iquka izondlo siphande izinto:

• vitamin C;

• neeoli ezixabisekileyo;

• flavonoids;

• saponins triterpene;

• carotene;

• anthocyanins;

• manganese;

• benzoic kunye acetic acid;

• tannins ezahlukeneyo.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Lokondla olongezelelweyo iseyeyona zizityalo, kodwa kufuneka wenziwe hayi ngaphezulu kwe kanye ngexesha ngalinye. akufuneki Mulching Namagatya usebenzisa umgquba, apho umaleko kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-7 cm. Xa ikhusi eyongezelelweyo ebusika. Ukuthenwa kufuneka ibe kuphela ngohlobo nangokukrola amahlumelo owomileyo. Nokuhlakula kufuneka, rhoqo kwaye kuphela kwiminyaka yokuqala embalwa yobomi bakhe.

nokhula zokuntshulisa ziya bacinezelwa sisityalo emva kweminyaka emininzi yobomi elizimeleyo. Ukuba isityalo kwimozulu eyomileyo, kufuneka kubekho ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, namanzi kuphela othile esoniwa, awuqalanga.

buphindwe

Isityalo sandisa Ukufikisa ngamnye, ukuchetywa okanye imbewu. Ungazama ukuba ndityale amatyholo asendle, apho kwafunyanwa kwihlathi elikufutshane, kodwa ngale ndlela, nangona ilula, kusahleli ngempumelelo kwiimeko ezininzi. begadi abaninzi ukufunda zithenwe amasebe eziphosakeleyo, uze ke isityalo iqala ukukhula, kodwa iya kuyeka khona iminyaka embalwa. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo olitshivela iingcambu kunye moya yayo walapho, emva koko kulandele kokutyala ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibala malunga ukuthenwa sanitary, njengoko crowberry abamnyama zingade kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela bonakalise ezinye inkcubeko.

Iipropati Iluncedo kwezityalo

Ngaphandle luncedo iziqalelo amaqunube ngasentla neetyuwa eziyimfuneko zabantu asidi ezivumela umzimba sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo. Amaqunube ungaqala ekupheleni kukaJulayi maziqhubeke de kwentwasahlobo. Qokelela iziqhamo kusasa kuyacetyiswa ezingobozini okanye amabhakethi zicocekile kwaye ezomileyo. amaqunube Amaxhoba ebusika ziluncedo kwakhona kuba nje ifuna iipropati yayo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi. iziqhamo kufuneka zigcinwe abade evaliweyo kwindawo epholileyo.

kokwindla ubuthe kuphela berry, eyenzelwe ukuba emkhenkceni, evela ninzi. Amaqunube ziya kuba mkhulu kwiingxowa zeplastiki, nayo kulula ukugcina efrijini. amayeza emveli isebenzisa hayi amaqunube kuphela, kodwa kananjalo amagqabi, Namagatya abaselula. okubonakalayo kufuneka kunqunyulwa ngexesha izityalo kweentyatyambo. Yokomisa kuye abaqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, amasebe akhiwa umaleko ube mnye kwi ilaphu yaye ohlambulukileyo, maxa wambi, ogalelwe.

izicelo

Kwehlise luvo kuya kunceda ngemali encinane juice eyenziwe namaqunube crowberry, koko, oko unako ukuze amkhulule yintloko ebuhlungu, kwaye ngexesha elinye iphucule kakhulu nethe. Abanye bathi ngayo iimpawu ezimangalisayo: bathi Shiksha inceda kwi unyango lwezifo ezifana ukhwekhwe. Amaqunube zisetyenziswa endaweni womchamo esinamandla. Infusions ezenziwe crowberry omnyama, mibuthoinganceda urhudo kunye nezinye izifo ze iphecana zesisu. Umhluzi olunempumelelo kuzo izifo amehlo ezahlukeneyo. tincture Utywala ingaluncedo ukushwabana kunye ukuxhuzula. Yaye amagqabi zisetyenziswa njengeyeza ezijolise ekolulweni iingcambu iinwele.

Ukufaka imali encinci ingca yiti likuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwizintso. Ukuphiliswa nxeba ubambe crowberry sprig emanzini ashushu, uze uqhoboshele enxebeni iiyure eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo lineziphumo entle luvo ephakathi kwabantu. black Crowberry, okanye crowberry, okanye siksa, akukho Izimo. Okungaphandle ingaba kuphela ukunyamezelana lobuqu lweziqalelo ngamnye eziqulethwe Nencindi esi sityalo. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise berry oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabongi. Phambi ukusetyenziswa, akayi kuba nesilima, dibana yincutshe.