Sterlitamak - yintoni indawo Russia?

Mhlawumbi phakathi kwethu, thina aba, sibaninzi abo bangevanga of a ezincinane ezinjalo, kodwa kwakuhlaziya isixeko umdla ezifana Sterlitamak. "Yintoni indawo kukuba?" - abangazicelayo, njengoko umthetho, Wayemangalisiwe nje kancinci. Impendulo: mazwi athobekile kakuhle edolophini ubungakanani ibekwe kwiRiphabliki Bashkortostan (Russian Federation).

Yintoni na le ndawo idume? Yintoni na Samangala onjalo? Kwaye kutheni na kufuneka tyelela ngamnye ithuba lokuqala? Eli nqaku ilungele ukuphendula yonke imibuzo kwaye uninzi abo kakhulu ebuzwa rhoqo malunga isixeko Sterlitamak. Yiyiphi indawo? ixesha kangakanani? Nokuba imozulu yahlukile? Ntoni abantu balapha yaye ziziphi iimpawu-bume yendawo? Malunga konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Zonke kwaoko angathanda ukuba uqaphele ukuba, xa bexoxa isixeko Sterlitamak Yiyiphi imeko okanye iphondo bubugorha olungachanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba le dolophu bobabo enye indawo, ngokuba republic.

Icandelo 1. Ingcaciso ngokubanzi malunga isixeko

Ngoko ke, Sterlitamak (leyo mmandla Russia kwaye kuvumelekile ukuba ukubuza imibuzo loo mgaqo, okhankanywe ngasentla) liziko lolawulo yesibini kunezizwana the Republic of Bashkortostan kwi Russian Federation.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkulu kakhulu ngemilinganiselo mihla, iyunithi ubunjineli, kwakunye kwelinye lamaziko obalulekileyo kummandla polycentric ombhaxa. Uninzi Sterlitamak wayesaziwa ishishini imichiza kuphuhliswa.

Kuphela indawo Sterlitamak, imihlaba apho nempembelelo kuqoqosho lwelizwe lethu ngenene nzima ibukele, kubekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo. White, km 121 kumazantsi Ufa.

Yasekwa ngonyaka ka emzini ixesha elide eyadlulayo, emva ngo 1766. Le ndawo umzi Sterlitamak waba igama elifanayo, kodwa kamva, ngowe-1953, iye wapheliswa.

Sijonge imbali, ungabona ukuba yokuhlala yokuqala zavela kule ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sterlitamakskaya solevodnoy pier, kodwa ibakala elisemthethweni yesixeko inikeziwe ngo-1781

Kwixesha elidlulileyo kude kangaka, isixeko Sterlitamak (ukuba yintoni na indawo phambi 1953, ngasentla) yayilikomkhulu i Bashkir Ukuzilawula Republic. Kungekudala emva koko, indima ngohlangothi ephambili yesixeko sakhutshelwa Ufa, nto leyo inani labemi esixekweni yehlile kakhulu. Okwangoku, kukho uhlala ngaphezu kwe 278 lamawaka. Abantu.

Yomahluko wexesha Moscow - Iiyure ezi-2.

Icandelo 2. phi igama?

Ke igama laloo mzi, kuvela, kwakungekho ngengozi, njengoko kusenokubonakala xa uqala, kodwa emva ngokudibana lamagama amabini: igama nomfula ityekile off, ujikeleze lonke xekweni, yaye amagama athi "TAMAK" nto leyo lithetha "emlonyeni umthombo wamanzi" ngolwimi Bashkir, okanye "emqaleni".

Ngoko, akukho nzima ukuba baqashele ukuba xa sithatha ukuba aguqulele kulwimi Russian ilizwi, kubonakala ukuba igama iyalila Sterlitamak "zingacimeka umlomo komlambo." igama ezaneleyo ivumelane ne enengqiqo kakhulu.

Icandelo 3. Iimpawu indawo emzimbeni neendawo

City Sterlitamak, yintoni ndawo kwaye ingaba kukho konke konke, okhankanywe ngasentla, sikweyona inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Ukuya ngasempumalanga phambene Mountains ukuzolula, kwaye entshona alupheli yaye nentle kakhulu East European Plain.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho-ebizwa ngokuba Sheehan, ezi ezikhumbuzo ezikhethekileyo yemvelo ababekweso sixeko nemimandla. Kufuphi Kushtan ziintaba iinkampu ezininzi, amakhaya iholide, Ski kunye Amathambeka asuse. Oku ngokuzenzekelayo kuthetha ukuba ukungabikho abatyeleli apha ziphantse ze sebenzisa.

Ekuqaleni le dolophu wadalwa kuloo ndawo phakathi Sterlitamak Ashkadar kunye zingacimeka. Ukuba kukho ngoku Old Town - iziko yimbali ye Sterlitamak. Kamva, yena, Kakade ke, njengamanye izixeko ezininzi ehlabathini, sakhiwa. Kwilali kakhulu esebenzayo wakhulela emntla nasentshona. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko ngaphesheya komlambo ityekile off sele kwakhiwa indlela 5 no-1 ibhulorho kaloliwe.

Abantu abanomdla kwilizwe lethu, idla wabuza kutheni le dolophu engazange ukuphuhlisa emazantsi, kubonakala ngendlela enengqiqo ngakumbi. Eyona nto kukuba kukho imida ukukhula Olkhovka umlambo wayo isebe Ashkadar ngasekhohlo.

Icandelo 4. kunomfanekiso wangoku we sixeko

City Sterlitamak okwangoku imela iziko enkulu ngaphantsi republic. Ngaphambili ke ikomkhulu Bashkir Ukuzilawula Republic, nto leyo ke idluliselwe Ufa zilahlwe ngasentla komzi kumgama km 120.

kwidolophu Namhlanje idume mveliso zobunjineli imichiza, ecaleni kwakhe oohola bendlela eziphambili ngokubaluleka federal.

Nangona ubukhulu bayo uthobekile, esi sixeko iindawo ezinika umdla ukutyelela. Umzekelo, walondoloza lokukhonzela emangalisayo zintle kwidolophu endala.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukususela ngeminyaka zenkulungwane lokugqibela, Sterlitamak umthetho ulungiselelo okhethekileyo bonke abahlali ngamandla Plant kweso sixeko. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima indawo yangoku yenani birches olungaphaya nkqu yezigidi-isixeko Samara.

Kubhaliwe aphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu izibonelelo. Yonk 'iindwendwe silindele ezininzi iivenkile, boutiques, cafes, pubs, zokutyela. Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngo-2007 i-Sterlitamak zibonwa imizi bekhululekile kwi Russian Federation.

Icandelo 5. Solevodnaya Marina - indawo ekhethekileyo kwi imephu Russia

akukho mntu imbonakalo Sterlitamak onyanzelekileyo lakhe Tetyushevu umthengisi Sawa, ngubani ecetywayo iprojekthi yokwakha pier ukuthatha privozimuyu apha Iletsk ityuwa ezininzi. Iyonke ubunzima olunikwe ubulawu, ngokutsho kwizicwangciso umnini kwelo xesha, oko kube phezulu njengoko nesigidi neekhilogram, iingxaki yokulayisha kunye nokothula nangoku kwakungayi kwavele. Kuba abo banomdla, yaye xa kwenzeka ngasentla iziganeko, bathi iprojekthi Tetyusheva ehamba amanqaku ye Orenburg irhuluneli yamkele ummiselo 01.19.1766 kwakuyinto kangangexesha, akunjalo?

Ngelikhulu wokuqala Iletsk ityuwa, awaziyekayo pier entwasahlobo 1767, zange wathembisa kwesigidi eekhilogram, yaye izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi. Ngenxa ukuvela le uMarina, Carters zasekuhlaleni lweTyuwa ngokuba Ashkadarskoy yakhe, hayi Sterlitamakskaya njengoko wayefuna Tetyushi.

Kungekudala ukuvula neengxaki ezininzi indawo ekhethiweyo. Ngenxa yoko yokuhlolwa, ecetyiswa usihlalo ikhomishini ye-Russian Federation Salt P. D. Eropkina ngo-1769 eMarina zehydrochloric kunye nzulu p. Ashkadar wachukumiseka kwindawo yayo yoqobo.

Waba waphinda kube kufuphi iphecana Bugulchan on p. White. Nangona ukusuka pier oneminyaka waqhubeka ukuthumela amaphenyane kunye nezinye iimpahla, ubunzima, ngokuzenzekelayo, yaba kakhulu ngaphezu kwemali ityuwa kuthunyelwe ngaphambili.

Kubonakala ukuba isixeko Sterlitamak yayibaluleke kakhulu kubomi mmandla.

Isahluko 6. Apho ukuya kuqala?

Ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba uzive engqingqini, zama ukufumana ixesha ukuya komyuziyam yaphaya zembali, nto leyo waqokelela ezininzi izinto ezizodwa ngokwenene.

Kule veki, ngokuqhelekileyo eziqhutyelwa kwiprizenteyishini umdla lweentlobo zemidlalo-studio "Benefis". Ahluke izisombululo kakhulu zokudala, ngaphandle komsebenzi umlawuli, indlela aqhuba ekhethekileyo abadlali. Nokusindlekwa eli qela kuya kuhlala abantu bonke nabantwana ophela nge yeqonga-ezinkonzweni.

Phela, Sterlitamak musa ukusebenza wedwa, kodwa yeqonga ezintathu elungileyo.

Icandelo 7 lesikhumbuzo ngomhla wesi-5 versta Ufa iphecana

Ndifuna ukubona amoyika kakhulu esixekweni kwaye lesikhumbuzo kakhulu unique ngomhla wesi-5 versta Ufa iphecana, leyo yakhiwa kwinkumbulo yamalungu wabulawa Revolutionary Committee CPC kwabulawa White Czechs. Esi sisiganeko sehlo eyenzeka ngobusuku 27 ngoSeptemba 28, 1918, kanye kwindawo apho lesikhumbuzo ifakiwe namhlanje.

Ngexesha yiSoviet Union i lesikhumbuzo somthi yabekwa ekuqaleni, uze emva koko kwi 60s sele wakha obelisk ngamatye. Ngoku ke yesikhumbuzo ise entliziyweni Sterlitimak Ave. Lenina.

Akubuzwa ukuba ngexesha leeholide abantu balapha basoloko eze apha, walala iintyatyambo.

Icandelo 8. Le dolophu kunye eyingqongileyo

Sterlitamak iipaka ezininzi imiyezo, inkulu kubo Ukoyisa Park. Kufuphi Palace of Culture Square iye kubo. Yalelani zhukov, apho kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye namagama onke amaqhawe, abahlali owayesakuba dolophu abafa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Usenakho kanti nokutyelela epakini kubo. KaYuri Gagarin.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi abakhenkethi apha ingakumbi ngenxa ukuqabela kwi-White River. Kule nyanga zishushu nazo ezininzi abalandeli intaba kwaye ejinga emoyeni esemsebenzini.

Sterlitamak indawo umdla lo moya ibekwe ngasezantsi-ntshona, 7 yeekhilomitha ukusuka esixekweni. Ngeli xesha, ivalwe kwaye isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Kodwa ukuba nkqu phantse elahliwe, ukuba uba kuthandwa ezinzileyo phakathi eco-abakhenkethi. Bayakuthanda kwaye abalandeli imidlalo eyingozi, kwaye ndikhwele skateboards, izihlangu kunye Bikes ezikhethekileyo apho.

Kodwa umntu kufuneka balumke, ngenxa yokuba indawo ikhuselekile yaye ungekafiki apho - akukho nto umthetho okhethekileyo.

Isigaba 9 Nature Tugarsalgan echibini

Ichibi imi emazantsi Shihan Tratau. Tugarsalganu kwi siqithi, nangona ngaphambili ukuba usingasiqithi. Apha kanye, kudala wakhula izityalo ezixabisekileyo zikho, ngelo xesha, ngelishwa, kutshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yezinto ezenziwa abantu singacinganga.

Ichulumancile kukwazi ukuba ubuncinane into ethile, kodwa ke ukuba yolondolozo lwendalo kummandla. Ngoko ke, ukususela ngowe-1965 Tugarsalgan elwandle kunye eyingqongileyo (malunga 100 hectares) umntu ngokusemthethweni kungajongwa lesikhumbuzo yendalo.

Ukusuka kwindawo wejoloji kwimboniselo Tugarsalgan yenye namachibi zinzulu kakhulu imvelaphi karst e Bashkortostan, ubunzulu omkhulu yayo kwezinye iindawo yi -27 m. Sidla amanzi echibini emthonjeni. ubude bayo - 395 m, yaye ububanzi - 260 m.

Ngoko ke, eli nqaku liza kuyiphendula yonke imibuzo ebuzwe mzi Sterlitamak: nayiphi na indawo apho kuyiphi indawo, imbali kancinane uluhlu iimpawu kunye noluhlu iindawo ezininzi umdla ukutyelela. Ityala for amancinci - ukuzama ukwenza uzive emoyeni wayo.