Iintlobo zolawulo ekulawuleni, iindlela kunye nemigaqo

Ukulawula yinkqubo yokuvavanya nokulinganisa uphuhliso olwenziweyo lwentlangano kunye nokuthelekiswa kwalo kunye nezicwangciso. Ulawulo oluvumela ukuba ufezekise iinjongo ezithile.

Umxholo othi "ulawulo" njengoluhlobo lomsebenzi wezolawulo alubhekiseli kuphela ukuqinisekiswa kodwa nolawulo. Ulawulo lolawulo yinkqubo eqhubekayo equka umgaqo kunye nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lunokwenzeka kuphela xa ludibaniswe nokucwangciswa kocwangciso. Ndiyabulela kuye, ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ezicwangcisiweyo kuhlolwa. Ukulawula kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba kusetyenziswe njani imisebenzi ecacileyo kwaye apho kufuneka kwenziwe utshintsho ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukulawula yinkqubo yokuthelekiswa kweziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye nezicwangcisiweyo.

Makhe sibhale uluhlu lwelawulo lolawulo. Ezi ziquka ukulawulwa kokugqibela, kwangoku kunye nokuqala kwangaphambili. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iindidi ezinkulu zokulawula ekulawuleni zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ziyaxhomekeka.

Ulawulo oluphambili lwenziwa kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa kunye nesakhiwo malunga nesakhiwo sombutho. Ndiyabulela kuye, ukuchaneka kokuphunyezwa kwemithetho ethile, imiyalelo kunye neenkqubo ezijolise ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso kunye nokwenza isakhiwo sobume sihlolwe.

Iintlobo eziphambili zolawulo ekulawuleni, kubandakanywa nokulawula kwangaphambili, zinezinto zabo: izinto, izinto eziphathekayo, izibonelelo zemali kunye nexesha lexesha.

Ukulawula kwangoku kukuqinisekiswa kweziphumo zangempela zomsebenzi. Umsebenzi walo oyintloko kukuba kufike ngexesha elichanekileyo ukuchonga ukuphambuka kombuso okwenziwe kwiplani, kunye nokunika ingxelo.

Ulawulo lokugqibela lwenziwa emva kokusebenza komsebenzi othile. Ulwazi olufunyenweyo ngenxa yokulawulwa okunjalo lusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo njengamava aqokelelweyo kwaye liqwalaselwe xa luququzelela izizathu.

Zonke iindidi eziphambili zolawulo ekubandakanya izigaba ezi-3 : ukusekwa kwemigangatho, ukuthelekiswa kunye nezenzo kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zothelekiso.

Izindlela zokulawula ekulawuleni zixhomekeke ngokukodwa kumgangatho wokusebenza kweengxelo kunye nokuhlalutya, ngelixa zibonakaliswe ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu, kuba zibandakanya zonke iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ukufezekisa iinjongo ezithile.

Ngamanye amazwi, iindlela zokulawula ekulawuleni ziindlela zokulawula umbutho. Sichaza iindlela zokulawula eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa kwimibutho - indlela yokuthelekisa, ukuthelekiswa kwezinto, indlela yeenkqubo zophando, ukujonga, uphando, njl.

Masibhale uluhlu lwemigaqo ephambili yokulawula ekulawuleni:
1. Ukuthobela isicwangciso solawulo lombutho. Ulawulo kufuneka lujoliswe kwiinkalo eziphambili zeenkampani kunye neendawo eziphambili zokusebenza. Konke oku kufuneka kuboniswe kwimigangatho yolawulo.
2. Ukusebenza kolawulo kufezekiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwemilinganiselo yolawulo ebonisa ngokufanelekileyo isifundo esilawulwayo. Ukuba le mfuneko ayithotyelwanga, ke kukho inkcitho engabonakaliyo yemali yokubeka iliso. Imigangatho yokulawulwa ngokungafanelekanga ayiboneleli isisombululo senani leemisebenzi zokulawula. Ulawulo luba yiphepha ngokwalo.
3. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo. Imisebenzi yolawulo kufuneka idibaniswe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yombutho kwaye ibe yintsebenziswano. Xa utshintshile ezinye izinto, ulungelelaniso olufanelekileyo lufunekayo kwabanye.
4. Ukulungiswa kolawulo. Ubuchule balo ngexesha lokwenene ukulungelelanisa neenguqu ezenzeka kwi-shishini, ngokuqwalasela iimfuno eziguqulelwe kwiiparameters zenkampani elawulwayo. Utshintsho lunxulumene nezinto, imilinganiselo yokulawula, ixesha lokuphunyezwa kunye nexesha lokulawula, ukukhetha iindlela kunye neendlela zokubeka iliso.

5. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo. Umthamo wayo kufuneka uzalise ngokupheleleyo iingxaki ezithile. Ukulawula ngokugqithisileyo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezimali ngendlela engasebenziyo, esetyenziselwe ukuqokelela nokucwangcisa ulwazi olungadingekile, umvuzo womsebenzi wabasebenzi bokulawula. Ukulawula ngokweqile kubangela ukungathembeki nokucaphukisa abasebenzi. Ukulawulwa okwaneleyo, ngokukhawuleza, kukhokelela kwiingeniso ezilahlekileyo, izibonelelo ezingasetshenziswanga kunye nokusetyenziswa okungafanelekileyo kwezibonelelo.
6. Uqoqosho lolawulo, ekubeni umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba uncedo.
Imigaqo engentla apha yokulawula ekusebenziseni ukulawula xa isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezithile zokubeka iliso.