Indlela ejoliswe kumngcipheko kwimisebenzi yokulawula kunye nokulawula

Ingozi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino kunye nesiganeko. Nantoni na oyenzayo, kunokuhlala kunokwenzeka ukuba into iya kuhamba. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini, njengokuba kule ndawo ingozi zikhoyo kwiifomu ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga nakwixesha. Yingakho kukho indlela ejongene nobungozi, evumela ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yengozi enkulu. Yintoni ebalulekileyo yile nkqubo? Ziziphi izinto abanayo? Ingasetyenziswa kwi-Russian Federation, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, kwinqanaba lini? Eli nqaku liza kuzinikezelwa ngokupheleleyo kwindlela ejongene nobungozi , kunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha ezichaphazelekayo.

Ingundoqo yendlela

Ngoko, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni indlela ejoliswe kuyo ingozi. Khawucinge ngomsebenzi osebenza kwimarike. Kukho iingozi ezininzi ezixhalabisa ngayo, kuxhomekeke kwimiba enjani eyenzayo. Imisebenzi yolawulo kunye neyokujonga apha kweli shishini linokuthi lenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngoku kutshanjelwa kakhulu kwindlela yokujonga ingozi. Iingcali zihlalutya zonke iingozi ezinokuthi zixhamle eli shishini, linike ixabiso elikhulu phakathi kwazo, liphelise loo nto ayinakuchaphazela kakhulu imicimbi yeshishini, kwaye idala isicwangciso esipheleleyo sokulwa nabo, ukuze inkampani ikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa amathuba abo. Ngoko, isitshixo salo ndlela, ngamanye amazwi, kukufumana ezo zinto zikhusela inkampani ekusebenzeni ikhulu leepesenti, kwaye iqhube ngakumbi.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kobungozi kunye nezoshishino

Abanomashishini abaninzi banokuzibuza: kutheni bafuna indlela ejongene nobungozi ekulawuleni nasekunyangweni imisebenzi? Emva koko, ishishini labo lincinci, ngoko ke ingozi iyonke ephezulu, kwaye ayimelanga ingozi yangempela. Nangona kunjalo, le yiphutha elikhulu. Nangona ishishini elincinci linokuthi linemiba emininzi yemingcipheko eyahlukeneyo , eninzi efihliweyo kwimbono yomntu. Ngenxa yoko, bahlala bengabonwa, baphunyezwa kwaye abavumeli ukuba ishishini lifezekise injongo. Ngako oko, indlela yokujoliswa kwengozi ekulawulweni kunye nokulawulwa kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ivumela ukuba ichonge zonke izinto eziyimngcipheko phambi kokuba zikwazi ukugqitywa, kwaye yenze le nkcazelo ibe yiplani yeshishini elipheleleyo elivumela ukuba ishishini lisebenze, liphephe ukuphunyezwa Le nto okanye loo mngcipheko, ngokwandisa imveliso yabo. Usomashishini uza kubona ngokucacileyo ukuba yiziphi iinkqubo ezisengozini kakhulu - kwaye aziqhubeki ukuba zikhulise kakhulu amathuba abo okuphumelela. Ewe, ngoku uqonda ngokubanzi uhlobo luni le ndlela. Ixesha lokulikhupha kwaye lifunde ngokucophelela.

Mngcipheko

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise indlela ejongene nobungozi, kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo iingcamango ezisisiseko ezihambelana nale nkqubo. Yaye, okokuqala, yingozi. Yintoni na? Umngcipheko uchazwa njengesiganeko esithile esingakaze senzeke kwaye asiyi kwenzeka, kodwa sinokukwenzeka kwixesha elizayo - kwaye inepesenti ethile yemeko yokulimaza lakho ishishini. Ubunzima apha kukuba umngcipheko unokuba ngqo ngeso siganeko ngokwawo, okanye ngento echaphazela abanye. Kule meko, ungalibali ukuba inokwenzeka, okanye kungenakwenzeka, umphumo wayo unokuba lukhulu kwaye lubuthathaka. Yingakho kunconywa ukuba kumenywe oyingcali kule ndlela ukuyisebenzisa, njengoko kuninzi kuxhomekeke kumava olwazi. Umntu osebenze ngendlela ejongene nobungozi ngaphezu konyaka angacaca ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza anqume ubunzima beengozi ezahlukeneyo aze ahlukanise imiba yazo.

Ubungozi bokuqala kunye nobuncitshiswa

Yintoni enye into eyimfuneko yokwazi malunga nendlela yokujonga ingozi? Imibutho isebenzise kaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iinkonzo zeengcali, kuba ziya kukunceda ukuba wenze isicwangciso esichengeni esichengeni soshishino lakho. Ngokomzekelo, awukwazi ukuba yintoni imvelaphi kunye nemingcipheko eseleyo, kwaye yintoni umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ngokwemvelo, kufuneka ukwazi ngale nto nangona awuyi kuceba ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kuba le nto ibaluleke kakhulu ulwazi. Inyani kukuba ngamanye amaxesha amanyathelo angundoqo angakunikeli ikhulu leepesenti zokuqinisekisa ukuba ingozi ayiyi kusebenza. Yingakho le ntlukwano ikhona. Umngcipheko wokuqala ngowokuqala ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangaphandle kwinqanaba lakho, ngelixa uhlahlo lwayo luhlala emva kokuba onke amanyathelo anokwenzeka athatyathwe ukuze awususe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuninzi besichengeni somngcipheko unomlinganiselo omncinci wokusebenza kunye nomonakalo ongaphantsi. Kwaye oku sele kucacisa ukuba indlela ejongene nobungozi yokubeka iliso iphumelele kwaye iyanceda kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lweshishini.

Umngcipheko

Ngaphezulu kweyodwa igama elithi "ingozi yobungozi" ikhankanywe ngasentla - kodwa kuthetha ukuthini? Esi sisiphumo sesenzo esithile, ukungasebenzi okanye imeko, okwandisa amathuba okufumanisa ingozi ethile, kwaye yandisa umonakalo oza kubangelwa ukusebenza kwayo. Umngcipheko obangela ukuba inkqubo yokuqaphela ingozi yimbangela, kwaye oku kubangela ukudideka okukhulu kubantu abaninzi. Inyaniso kukuba i-bangela iya kuba yinto ethile, kodwa akusiyo yonke into ebangelwayo. Ingakhunjulwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba imbangela yokusebenza komngcipheko iya kuba yinye, kwaye kuya kuba nemiphumo emibi eyo kwandisa amathuba okusebenza kunye nokwandisa umonakalo. Akunzima ukucinga ukuba kumashishini ahlukeneyo, zombini izinto ezijongene nobungozi kunye nendlela ejolise kuyo ingozi ngokwazo iyahluka. Ekukhuselweni komsebenzi, umzekelo, izinto ezinobungozi zingenakwenzeka ukuba zihambelane nezo zikhoyo kwishishini elincinci. Ngoko, ngoku unengcamango jikelele malunga nendlela oku kusebenza ngayo. Ixesha lokujonga umzekelo ocacileyo. Yaye yintoni eya kuba bhetele kunenkqubo yokwazisa indlela ejongene nobungozi kwinkqubo yokulawulwa karhulumente kunye nokulawulwa kweRussian Federation esanda kuqalisa kutshanje?

Issue of Resolution

Ngo-Apreli 1, 2016 kwiRussia Federation, umyalelo kaRhulumente ukhishwe kwindlela ejongene nobungozi ekuhleleni nasekuqhubeni imisebenzi yokulawula kunye neyesigqeba. Ngokuhambelana nesi sigqibo, kwagqitywa ukuba kuqaliswe le ndlela kwinqanaba likarhulumente ukuphucula ukusebenza nokusebenza kwee-arhente karhulumente. Ngokomgaqo, into efanayo eyenzeka kwishishini - ishishini-mali kufuneka lenze isigqibo sokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo ojongene nobungozi, kwaye sele sele uxwebhu, luqala, luqala yonke inkqubo, eza kuxoxwa ngayo.

Inkcazo yeendidi zolawulo

Ngoko, indlela eyayijolise kuyo ingozi yombutho we- state kurhulumente waseRussia Federation iqala phi? Okokuqala kwaye okuphambili, umyalelo kaRhulumente ubonise iintlobo zolawulo oluya kutshintshwa utshintsho emva kokusungulwa kwendlela. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela ejoliswe kuyo ingozi, xa iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, ayiyi kuchaphazela yonke indawo, kodwa yilezo kuphela eziye zachongwa kwisigqibo. Ziziphi ezi ndawo? Ngokuhambelanayo nesisombululo, ezi zilandelayo zilawulwa zikarhulumente kunye nokulawulwa ziya kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ejongene nobungozi: ukulawulwa komlilo kummandla wephondo, ukulawulwa kombuso we-federal kunye nolawulo lwe-epidemiological, ulawulo lwengingqi ye-federal kwintsimi yoqhagamshelwano kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yombutho ngokulawula umthetho wezabasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyena kuphela ulwazi oluqulethwe kwisigqibo.

Ukuqaliswa kwemithetho

Yiyiphi enye iqulethe isisombululo, ngokuhambelana nendlela yendlela yokujolisa ingozi eyasungulwa ngayo kumacandelo omsebenzi okhankanywe ngasentla? Ulawulo lwezo ndawo kule mimandla luya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho, eye yaboniswa kwisicatshulwa sesisombululo. Imithetho engama-21 yaqalwa. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ilandelwe ngamaqela karhulumente xa iqhuba uphononongo nolawulo kumacandelo afanelekileyo omsebenzi.

Iindidi zemingcipheko kunye nenqobo yokubhekisela

Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olubonelelwe ngesigqibo alupheli - luchaza iindidi ezithile zengozi, iiklasi ezinobungozi, kunye neenkcukacha ezithile zemisebenzi xa kukho uhlobo oluthile lomngcipheko kunye nengozi. Ukongezelela, isicatshulwa sesisombululo sibuye senze iikhrayitheriya zokubeka umntu othile ngokomzimba okanye ngokomthetho kwiqela elithile lomngcipheko kunye nengozi. Ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, oku kugqiba inxalenye yeengxelo - kwaye ukususela ngo-Ephreli 2016 ummiselo waqala ukusebenza kumanyathelo. Ngendlela, le nkqubo ayisaphelelanga, ngoko kuya kuba lunomdla ukujonga ukuba yeyiphi na amanyathelo asele agqityiwe ngempumelelo, asemagqabini okuphunyezwa, kwaye angakhange aqalise kwaye ahleliwe kuphela kumhla othile kwixesha elizayo.

Iindlela zokubala

Umsebenzi wokuqala wokuqala, owaqala ngoMeyi 2016, wawukuphuhliswa kwezindlela zokubala ixabiso lezalathisi, eziza kusetyenziswa kwikamva eliza kusetyenziswa ukucacisa ubunzima bezinto ezithile kunye ngqo nomngcipheko ngokwawo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye idla ixesha, kuba, ngokwenene, yiyo iziphumo zakhe eziya kuba sisiseko semisebenzi yenkqubo yale nkqubo. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza kule nyathelo kusekhona, nangona baqaliswe iinyanga ezininzi ezedlule.

Ukuhlolwa okungahambelwanga

Ngokumalunga neli nqanaba, lalifutshane kwaye likhawuleza-ngeli xesha kwakufuneka ukuba kulungiswe ngokusemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo xa uqhuba ukuhlolwa okungapheliyo. Oku kwase kusetyenziswe kwikota yesibini ka-2016.

Ukulungiswa kweengcebiso

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwakungokulungiswa kweengcombolo zenkcazo ezichanekileyo ezingasetyenziselwa ngamagunya karhulumente karhulumente ukuba afake indlela yokubeka ingozi kwimisebenzi yabo. Eli nyathelo liza kufuna umzamo omkhulu, kuba kubonisa ukufumaneka kweprojekthi elungileyo, ngokuhambelana neziphi iziphakamiso eziza kwenziwa. Yingakho ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwalo mcimbi lihlelwe ngoFebruwari 2017 - kwaye iinqununu ezinoxanduva zisasebenza ekugqityweni kwayo.

Ukuqulunqa iziphumo zokuqala

Ngo-Matshi 2017 iziphumo zokuqala zokusungula indlela yokujoliswe kwengozi kumabhunga angentla apha achazwe ngumbuso kufuneka shwa nkathelwe. Ingongoma kukuba le ndlela isetyenziswe ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo ngokubanzi kakhulu, ngoko ngoku iphunyezwa kuphela kwinani elincinci lamanqanaba, kwaye ngoku uvavanyo luyenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo ngayo le projekthi. Ngo-Matshi 2017, iziphumo ziza kubalwa kwaye, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, kuya kwenziwa isigqibo malunga nokuba kungekudala uludwe lweentlobo zongamela luya kwandiswa kwaye luya kuthini ngo-2018, oko kukuthi, ngeli xesha le ndlela iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo kwiibhunga elilawulayo likarhulumente .

Ukuqhuba iiworkshops

Ngo-Juni 2016, i-seminari yokuqala yabanjelwa ekutshintshisweni kweendlela eziphumelelayo zokusebenza kwendlela yokujoliswa kwengozi kwimibutho yolawulo lwangaphakathi kunye nolawulo. Eli nyathelo alikho ummiselo wokunciphisa, kuba kufuneka lenziwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Kungenzeka ukuba emva kokuphunyezwa ngokugcwele kwenkqubo, kuya kulungiswa kule ngongoma, kodwa kube ngo-2018 le mihlangano iya kubanjwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, eziza kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwalo msebenzi.