Iintsholongwane zengqondo zezingane kunye nabantu abadala

I-cortex yecerebral isifo esibi esibonakaliswe ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi okugqithiseleyo kwinkqubo ye-ventricle yengqondo. Ngokusebenza ngokusemzimbeni komzimba, i- cerebrospinal fluid, okanye i-cerebrospinal fluid, ijikeleza nge-ventricular system, ihlamba iishubhu zesimiso se-nervous. Utywala ukhusela ingqondo kwimpembelelo engummiselo, ugcina isalathisi yamanzi etyuwa kwaye udala uxinzelelo olungapheliyo.

Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, i-cerebrospinal fluid iyaqala ukuqokelela indawo yesibini kunye nesigxina se-ventricular.

Ukukhutshwa kwengqondo: izizathu

Enyanisweni, kunokukho izizathu ezininzi zokuqokelela ngokweqile umbane. Ngokomzekelo, i-edema yengqondo kubantu abadala ingaba ngumphumo wesifo esiyingozi okanye ukukhula kwesisu kumathambo omzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo esinokuthi senzeke ngenxa yesiphumo esingapheliyo.

I-cortex ye-cerebral kwintsana isandula isifo sesisu. Imeko efana nayo ivela ngenxa yesifo esichengileyo esasasazeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, esaphazamisa ukubunjwa kwenkqubo ye-ventricle ye-cerebral. Kodwa i-dropsy ibonakala kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bentsana. Njengomthetho, imbangela inokuba yintlungu engathinteki kwentloko, i-meningitis okanye utywala kunye neekhemikhali ezinzima. Imiphumo yesi sifo ingahluka kakhulu, ukusuka ekuphazamiseni okubonakalayo kunye nentetho ukulahlwa kwengqondo kunye nokufa.

I-Dropsy: Iimpawu

Ukuchonga isifo esinjalo akusoloko kulula, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezizalwayo. Uphawu oluphambili luyinto engavumelekanga yeckull. Ukongezelela, iintsana ezigulayo ziyakubonwa ukuba i-fontanel evuyiweyo, ephosayo. Kwizo ndawo apho amathambo enkkull engazange aqhube ngokupheleleyo, ukukhutshwa kungabonakala. Iimpawu ze-hydroencephaly zibandakanya i-strabismus, ukuva nokuvalelwa kombono.

Kubantu abadala, uphawu lokuqala lwe-dropsy luyintloko. Njengomthetho, izigulana zikhalaza ubunzima entloko, echazwe ngokukhethekileyo kusasa. Ukongezelela, i-hydroencephaly inokuhamba kunye nesisindo somzimba kunye nokuhlanza. Izigulane zabantu abadala zikhalaza ukwanda kweentlanzi, ukukhathala, ukunciphisa ukusebenza, ukungabikho kwe-libido, ukungabikho kwamanzi okungcola, ukungabi namandla.

Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kubakho iimpawu zokuxhalabisa kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lweengcali.

I-Brainwave: iindlela zokuxilonga

Iyeza zanamhlanje zinamathuluzi amaninzi anokukwazi ukufumana izifo ezinjalo ngokukhawuleza. Njengomgaqo, ukuqala, ikhompyutheni okanye i-imagination magontic resonance, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane ubungakanani bee-ventricles. Njengomthetho, kunye ne-dropsy, izibonda ze-ventricle ze-cerebral zandisiwe.

Ukugqitywa kwe-Lumbar kwakhona kwenziwa, okuyiyo inqanaba lokunyanzeliswa kwe-CSF kunye nokubunjwa kwalo. Ngamanye ama-hydrocephalus kukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwi-fundus.

I-corerex cortex: iindlela zonyango

Umsebenzi ogqirha ugqirha ukulungiselela ukuphuma kwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Kwaye kwasekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ekugqibeleni kwintsebenzo yenkulungwane yokugqibela. Umgaqo ulula kakhulu - ngoncedo lwe-shunt kunye nezibhabhane ezikhethekileyo kunokwenzeka ukurhoxisa ukungena kwamanzi eminye imizimba yomzimba, umzekelo, kwisigxina esiswini okanye kwi-atrium.

Okwangoku, ngokubanzi kunye nokugqithisekayo kukusetyenziswa kwe-endoscopic, ngeliphi iindlela zendalo zokuphuma kwe-cerebrospinal fluid ukuya emithonjeni yesiseko yengqondo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zokucutha zinciphisa umngcipheko wokubuyela kwakhona kunye nokulimala kwaye akubandakanyi ukufakwa kwezixhobo zakwamanye amazwe emzimbeni, ezifana nokuvalwa, izigubhu kunye neepavini.