Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba udla isikhunta?

Indoda sele ikholelwa ukuba ihlabathi liphela liye. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Isibongo, esabonakala phantse iminyaka engamakhulu amabini eeminyaka edlulileyo, sinabantu abadala kunabantu. Ezi fungi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa naziphi na iimeko, kwanokuba kukho ubukho bendalo naziphi na izinto eziphilayo. Umthunzi uziva ukhululekile kunoma yiphi impahla - ephilayo okanye efile. Kuyo yonke indawo. Nangona emoyeni yecumbi elicocekileyo, umntu uyambetha iingxabano zakhe.

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wento eya kwenzeka ntoni xa udla isikhunta, kufuneka uhlukanise ngeentlobo. Ikwahluka. Isibhobho esibi singonakalisa izitena, ikhonkrithi kunye neplasta. Impikiswano yayo iqhuba emoyeni kwaye, ukufumana ukutya, ukuwachitha. Amadaka e-Fungal, avela ekudleni, akanalo i-penicillin ekubunjweni kwawo kwaye akanalo iipropati ezincedo. Ubomvu obomvu bunokufumaneka kwi-pasta emide, iingqungquthela ezinobungozi - kwiziqhamo ezilahlekileyo, iziqhamo eziluhlaza-isonka, kunye noshizi - uthuli omhlophe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba udla isikhunta kunye nokutya? Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kunokubangela ukutyhefuza umzimba. Iifungi ezifakela izitho zokugaya zibangele ukuvakalelwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neentloko, kunye nezifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula kunye nekhumba. I-allergy to mold is aqhelekileyo.

Kuphezulu kwemveliso kukho kuphela inxalenye yefungi. Iinjongo zesikhunta zingene ekude kukutya, ziphethe izinto ezinobuthi.

Wonke umntu uyazi malunga nobukho beentlobo ezinobuncwane befungi. I-gray plaque, echitha amajikidi e-strawberry eRashiya, isetyenziswe ngabagcisa beFrentshi ekwenzeni iwayini. Bayibiza ngokuthi "mhle". Yintoni eya kwenzeka xa udla isikhunta esisetsheni, ukuba luhlaza? Olu hlobo lwefungus lunikeza uRoquefort, iGorgonzola kunye neentlobo zeStilton ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwaye kuphucula izakhiwo zabo zondlo. Inkuni ebomhlophe inomdla wokunika i-cheese Bree neCamembert i-flavour ekhethekileyo kunye nebala.

Iifungulu ezincinci zibonakala kwiso iso ngaphandle kwimeko apho inani labo libala ngaphezu kwee-colonies ezili-12. Yintoni eya kwenzeka xa udla isikhunta, umzekelo, kunye ne nut? Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufa ngenxa yeefungi ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho imfuneko yokuqhuba iimvavanyo ezingabalulekanga nakubani na ukuvavanya amandla akho esibindi, eziza kubamba kwaye zisuse i-toxins engene emzimbeni.

Ubuninzi obunobuthi bubumba obuphuzi. Iingcambu zaso zikhupha izinto, ziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu, i-aflatoxin. Olu hlobo lwesibhobho lunokufumaneka kwiimifuno kunye neziqhamo, umgubo we-peanut, ingqolowa kunye neentonga.

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuqwalasela ukuqokelela kwefungi. Ezinye iziqhamo zinokuzibandakanya phakathi kwama-cotyledons. Ngokomzekelo, iinkozi zeepereji, ii-almond, i-apricot kernels kunye namanqwanqwa anokuba ne-mold engabonakaliyo.

Ucwaningo lwezenzululwazi luye lwaqinisekisa ukuba iifungi ezincinci eziyingxenye yeekoloni ezilishumi okanye ezimashumi mabini zikwazi ukuvelisa into enetyhefu i-aflatoxin kuloo mqulu ukuba umzimba omzimba onempilo awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo.