Ngaba uyasazi isizathu sokuba Olympics zibizwa njalo kuxokwa - "Olimpiki"?

Abanye abantu bayabuza: "Kutheni-ekuthiwa Olympic Games?" I-Olimpiki Bambiza ke kwexesha elithile. Yeyona igama Greece yamandulo. Abemi beli lizwe usinike obukhulu ezininzi nanto ubugcisa ocoliweyo, uncwadi, ukukrola kunye bokwakha. Musa ukulibala ngale ilifa Greece njengesiseko lwentando yesininzi kunye nefilosofi. Enye izipho ezininzi exabisekileyo inkcubeko yehlabathi yaba intshukumo Olimpiki.

Isizathu Olympics ibizwa ngokuba 'Olimpiki "?

Kukho imbono engachananga igama kukhuphiswano lo mdlalo wanika kwiNtaba Olympus, ibekwe kumantla eGrisi. Kweli nqanaba, njengoko ilivo yamandulo, umiwe oothixo. Kodwa enyanisweni, kukhuphiswano zemidlalo data zabanjwa e Olympia yamandulo, ibekwe kwinxalenye esentshona iPeloponnese. Ekuqaleni, aba yinxalenye lenkolo, elingcwele, uthixo ephakamileyo kuZeyus. Ngoko ke ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "Kutheni-ekuthiwa Olympic Games - Olimpiki" - mntu uthi Babanika igama ndawo - Olympia, apho zaye zabanjwa bona.

Hi ndlela leyi, malunga ngexesha elifanayo Greece yamandulo zenziwa kunye namanye kukhuphiswano - i eyaseNemea, imidlalo yase odumileyo eyama Imidlalo. Ezi ukhuphiswano zaye zabanjwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye wazahlulela koothixo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, esiphambili yaba Olimpiki, ukuba ngokuphumelela kwiimbaleki kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo zazimele i zazo kakhulu.

KwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yokuqala kwenzeka kude ngexesha nendawo 776 BC. e. Kwaye ke owokugqibela yaqhutywa 394 BC. e. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezemidlalo, imithambo, ukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo Greece yamandulo wanikela eninzi ingqalelo. Total ibanjelwe apha 293 Olympics. Ulwazi malunga kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki na imisebenzi ababhali edumileyo yamandulo, ziphakathi apho yekaHerodotus, Lucian, Plutarch Simonides, Pindar, kunye nabanye.

okungakumbi ngalo kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki

Nangona kunjalo, xa ephendula umbuzo malunga kutheni kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki zibizwa njalo kuxokwa - "Olimpiki" - hayi into enye. ukhuphiswano Sports zanikezelwa oothixo, intloko leyo kaZeyus i Thunderer. Imbeko yabo zakhiwe ezininzi ekhumbulekayo kunye neendawo zonqulo. Umzekelo endlwini odumileyo kaZeyus, wakha e Olympia. Umhombiso iphambili yale sakhiwo yaba Umfanekiso uthixo ophakamileyo, leyo yenye edume 7 Wonders of the World.

Not indima mncinane ukhetho kuba ukuphiswano ludlalwa obanzi ndawo. Kwakukho amphitheatre yendalo, lulele kanye embindini kumathambeka emathafeni. E Olympia akwazi ukuhamba inqanawa, ngoko ke ziye zakhuphisana khona phakathi eninzi "non-umhlali" yamaGrike, ophumelele amabhaso wasiwa imigaqo-nkqubo yawo, yokwazisa intshukumo Olimpiki.

Ngexesha lezi ukhuphiswano ibhengeze isgqibo, imfazwe, ukuba zenzeka phakathi nkqubo, ngexesha stop.

ukwazi

Kukho ezinye iinkcukacha umdla malunga kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka:

1. Idangatye Olimpiki ngofinyafuthi e Olympia, kungabi wasentsomini Olympus, njengokuba abaninzi bacinga.
2. Yintoni igama Olimpiki imithetho kudala? Oku - uMqulu Olimpiki.
3. Yahlula Olympus e Greece akukho ilanga. Kodwa kweli lizwe kukho uluhlu entabeni enegama elifanayo. Igama efanayo yesiGrike National Park.

namhlanje

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ngokukhuthazwa mthendeleko wamandulo zemidlalo ibhiyozelwa zolinganiso French Per Kuberten wacebisa ukuba ukuyenza loo ukhuphiswano. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngale "igama" akazange abe, apho le nto kuthiwa Imidlalo Olimpiki - "Olimpiki." Ukhuphiswano zokuqala zaye zabanjwa ngowe-1896. Okwangoku, kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki elandelayo olwalubakho rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini (ehlotyeni okanye nobusika).