Iintyatyambo Saxifrage: inkcazelo, ukutyala, inkathalo, iintlobo kunye neempawu kulinywe

Indalo elumkileyo bomi kusinika izityalo a iimpawu ezintle ngokwenene ukuba bakwazi ukuze sisinde kule meko zinzima. Umzekelo omhle Saxifraga - uhlobo ebanzi herbaceous mono-, khe okanye izityalo ingaphelelwayo igama elifanayo entsapho. Izisa ndawonye kweentlobo phantse 400 asasazwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezinezinga enemozulu Euro-Asia lizwekazi, kuMbindi Merika kunye emvula Afrika weentaba. igama kowazo uthi malunga ukomelela ubukhalipha nobuchule ukuba ndityale bekhululekile kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa izibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo. Makhe sithethe ngale ingca emangalisayo, iifomu zawo, iimpawu kunye ukulinywa ikwimeko efanelekileyo.

incazelo

Nangona yobuninzi iintlobo zonke saxifrage rhizomatous izityalo herbaceous, okuphakama kuxhomekeke iindawo zokukhula zohlukile cm-5 ukuya 70, kusekwe i-inshorensi emhlabeni Uxinaniso ezahlukeneyo. Ebashiya imilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesakhiwo, ukuba abayiqokeleleyo elisesifubeni lesinxibo. Eyona ibalulekileyo ukukwazi ukulungisa amagqabi iintlobo ezininzi ukuqokelela ikalika, ibangela umbala yabo (ngokufuthi kumngcipheko) iba ithinti olubonakalayo hina. Amagqabi zingqonge eziqwini eyomeleleyo intyantyambo, ephelisa iintyatyambo-nkwenkwezi Five-ezimilise, omnye okanye ezahlanganisana phehla echukumisayo. umbala eliqaqambileyo iintyatyambo, kwiplanga elimcambalala imibala zonke imibala abanzi namhlophe, naziiperile, opinki okanye emfusa. iintyatyambo Saxifrage ndiziyolisa begadi ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya Agasti. Yeziqhamo - philisi kunye imbewu ezincinane zivuthiwe.

Types saxifrage, intyatyambo kakhulu aqine, zahlukile. Bonisa yokuhlelwa kwazo lwenzululwazi akwenzi ngqiqo, siya Sizakukhankanya kuphela into yokuba kukho izilimo ukuba banxibe ngaphakathi cottage okwexesha lonke, iinketho igumbi ngempumelelo sihambelana kakuhle imeko ikhaya efudumeleyo.

ingakumbi izityalo

Kuba kamnelomok ebalasele isingqi olukhawulezisiweyo abapasa zonke izigaba zophuhliso - ukusuka imbonakalo amagqabi zokuqala abaselula imbewu ekukhuleni. iintyatyambo Saxifrage ukuba ezimvumvuzelwa zizinambuzane ukuba bathanda umpe. Ezinye iintlobo samoopylyaemy. iintyatyambo Kukhulu kwaye ukuwaphul afunyanwa ngokulima kummandla iintlobo ezininzi inshorensi komhlaba saxifrage, ushukumisa cross-isichumiso. kusetyenziswa indlela efanayo xa al'pinariyev isixhobo okanye umhlaba bazipheka xa imithi lemithi yeziqhamo. Iqabaka High - omnye izityalo Obusemagqabini ubunjani.

intyatyambo Saxifrage: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Kwinkcubeko ezize ngabameli ezininzi usapho saxifrage, ubuninzi babo iintlobo ezokuhombisa ezisetyenziswa egadini langaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mhlaba kukugubungela izityalo, luninzi, ezintle kweentyatyambo. Saxifrage na nabalulamileyo, kodwa ukuphucula ezokuhombisa makamamele eminye imithetho yeteknoloji zolimo ezifunekayo kuphuhliso lwayo qualitative.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuveza ezi zityalo ngaphandle kobunzima, kuyabonakala ukuba, engceni nabalulamileyo wabeka memory wamanyange, ngokuhlenga ukuba naziphi na iimeko ezikhulayo. Lo mzi-mveliso ngokuthatha ngempumelelo iingcambu kwimihlaba sredneplodorodnyh kodwa kufuneka lekalika, ngoko ke ukulungiselela site lokutyala umhlaba ngekalika. Intuthuzelo isityalo siya kudala ongeziweyo ezifana igrabile, umgquba, isanti umlambo yomgrayo kunye nomgangatho nomgquba. ukwakheka lomhlaba Akukhathaliseki, iintyatyambo saxifrage (annuals kunye ingaphelelwayo) kuvela kungakhathaliseki nokuba bahlala phezu ubume bomhlaba. Ngokulinganayo kakuhle bekhula udongwe, obambe novunduvundu uyisanti.

Saxifrage ezityalwe encotsheni yesilayidi esiluhlaza akuyomfuneko kuba i zityalo malungiselelo iquka khona njalo kwelanga, yaye oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ilahleko ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza zokuhombisa. isisombululo ngakumbi ezingenamveliso umhlaba inkcubeko kwithambeka okanye rockeries isixhobo kwiindawo ezininzi yonke eluhlaza.

Care egadini

Ekuqaleni, isityalo intaba, saxifrage akhulayo nasezimfanteni zeengxondorha, zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu ngempumelelo. Xa amatyholo isixhobo esiluhlaza kamnelomok candelo ezilulwalwa ndii into yokuba okhuthaza nokugcinwa ukufuma kunye nokukhusela zawo ingqatsini yelanga. Ukukhulisa isitiya eweni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba some kuba amanzi amileyo kuyingozi izityalo - kulula ukwenza wokwaphusa elifutshane elide ngaphezu zokuxinana kwamanzi ngokusisigxina. Kodwa lonyaka elomileyo yokunkcenkceshela eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka inkcubeko efana saxifrage. Flower emyezweni ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ezigqithisileyo axwile ukulwa imfundo ukubola nzima. Kule meko, lungisa iqondo ukunyakama, kwaye amalungu onempilo izithole esetyholweni ezonakeleyo kunqunyulwa kwaye ziyaluthundeza kubo.

isityalo ngenyanga wondla nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. ukhathalelo flower leyo iqulathe ngokwemveli xa bezikhulule emhlabeni kunye nokuhlakula ngamaxesha - Saxifrage. Ekupheleni kwale kweentyatyambo amalungu kakuhle indawo izityalo kunqunyulwa, yaye emva kwexesha elithile kokuba kwakhona wayifulela amagqabi abaselula.

buphindwe

Saxifrage ezimvumvuzelwa iintyatyambo ukuvelisa ezininzi iimbewu ezincinane amnyama, izinga ekuntshuleni eliphezulu kakhulu - 86%. Sihlwayelwa kumhlaba ekukhanyeni, bona intshula kwiintsuku 5-7 ngo 18-20˚S emoyeni. Ngenxa ukuvela 2-3 namagqabi izithole emanzini, etyelwe kumhlaba evulekileyo phakathi ehlotyeni, elandela ekhefu phakathi kwezityalo ka 15-20 cm. Tathu saxifrage ongatshiyo sele ihlobo elilandelayo.

Siwugcine andise kwezityalo - ziintlanga, emva komnye okanye wahlule rhizomes. Imi ngoJulayi, izithole zakho zimilile kwiibhokisi suit ubusika elingaphantsi epholileyo, kwaye entlakohlaza watyala kwindawo esisigxina. Zityalwe Ukufikisa yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emva kweentyatyambo Namagatya prishpilivayut elide emhlabeni, nto leyo nabo vee uzilungiselele. Autumn ningazicenti simile kufuma wamatye, kwaye nokufika intwasahlobo siyahlukana kwityholo unina watyala. division ityholo lwenziwe emva lokuntshula, ezahlulwe ukusuka kwisityalo unina umthombo abancinane iqhekeza kumila. Bathabatha ngempumelelo iingcambu overwinter ngaphandle yokuhlala.

Ngaxa lithile kwi saxifrage egadini ikhula enemveliso iminyaka 5-6 uze emva koko ulahlekelwa compactness kwaye kufuna ukutyala luhlaziywe.

Growing saxifrage endlini

Kunye iifom emyezweni saxifrage, kukho ezininzi, ngokugqibeleleyo apha naphaya ezikhulayo ekhaya.

Iintlobo uthandwayo lweenkomo endlini zezi:

• Saxifrage (proliferous) njenge hang-izikali inkcubeko omdala. Zamacebo Okufaka Umbane, etyelwe kwisingxobo, ukuvelisa stolons, nto leyo kwasekwa entsha.
• Tricolor.
• Isivuno Moon.
• Cotyledon ukuba lifane kamnandi.
• Arends (mossy).

ozikhethayo

flower Saxifrage, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo endlini mzi ilula, ithanda imihlaba cala, kodwa Cotyledon ekhula kakuhle kwimihlaba asabela acid. Isityalo kufuneka slabopitatelnaya, umhlaba wamatye, efana nodongwe kunye isoyi nokwakheka. Pot saxifrage kufuneka nzulu, ekubeni inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo kukha. Emazantsi kutsalwe isingxobo ukusasazeka, ngokodongwe eyandisiweyo apho abanokusebenza, bazama, kwanamanqatha ugwebu.

Andise saxifrage imbewu iindawo ukusuka etyholweni unina okanye izithole.

Ukunyamekela zilwanyana zasekhaya

Saxifrage (igumbi intyatyambo) ukukhanya-ezifuna, ezifana igadi nabo, kodwa izibane kufuneka udlulele, kwelanga ngqo kunciphisa kakhulu izityalo zokuhomba. It has a umthamo izityalo ngeefestile entshonalanga okanye icala lasempumalanga. Kuwo wonke unyaka, izityalo wankcenkcesha ephakathi kwaye rhoqo. Ukutshiza izityalo luncedo, ingakumbi kwixesha eshushu okanye umoya owomileyo ebusika, xa radiators zokufudumeza zisebenze.

lobushushu entofontofo saxifrage ekhaya - a 20-25˚S. Xa kuqala ubusika, inkcubeko ongena ithuba lokuphumla. Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi kufuneka ithotywe 12-15˚S, ubunzulu lokunkcenkceshela yehla kakhulu.

Kuhlwayelwe aze achumise

izityalo Spring kuhlwayelwe kufuneka kuphela xa imbiza iye amancinane kakhulu kwaye iingcambu kumhlaba com osontiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Nganye iintyatyambo saxifrage ixesha zilinywe kwi isingxobo, netoti leyo 2-3 cm ezinkulu kuno yangaphambili. The best container zokufunda nenkcubeko ingqalelo ngodongwe.

Saxifrage kondliwa unyaka ngeenxa, nkqu ngexesha lasebusika cwaka, okanye iindiza baqale elongate aze aphulukane ubuhle kunye nokuhombisa. Ebusika, isityalo umgquba izisombululo intyatyambo yokuvundisa qho ngenyanga, kwaye ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo de kokwindla - kanye rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2. Inkcubeko woyika overfeeding, ngoko ichiza ichithwe kwireyithi kabini amanzi acetyiswayo kule isishwankathelo. Qaphela azisetyenziswa ukuba nezichumiso initrogen, ngokuba zisenza Kwingabula-up ubunzima eluhlaza ngokuxhaphaza kweentyatyambo.