Egypt yaMandulo: sculpture kunye nobugcisa yehlabathi lamandulo njengomthombo kwenkcubeko

Enye ephucuke zindala yabantu ngelo imvelaphi emlanjeni omkhulu Afrika Nile waza wabizwa ngokuba eYiputa. Eli lizwe liye wasishiya ilifa kwenkcubeko sisityebi. She is an iintlobo emangalisayo kunye neyantlukwano.

iiphiramidi Eyona idumileyo eYiputa. Ezi zithinteli omkhulukazi kwakhiwa njengoko amangcwaba abalawuli yobukumkani yamandulo - ooFaro. Bathi sixelele, yayiyintoni Egypt Ancient. Umfanekiso kwezibonelelo lizwe, ubunjineli, yoluntu kunye nomkhosi - isitena kunye neenkuni, ukwakha ngamatye. Ukusetyenziswa lityeni ubukumkani yamandulo ekuqaleni kwaba umlinganiswa isiko yaye yenzelwe ukwakhiwa abalawuli usypalen zaseYiputa. Nkqu zesikhumbuzo omngcwabo izidwangube zazakhiwe ngezitena, nangona kuvunyelwa ezinzima ekhaya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiphiramidi zonke izakhiwo eziyingqongileyo baba isakhiwo eyodwa. Kwemvelo zabo inokubonwa kwi ukutshintsha indlela yobuciko yazisa udumo eYiputa yamandulo. Sculpture kwachithwa utshintsho elikhulu kuyo yonke imbali yeli lizwe.

Enye izithethe vutshila koMnayile Power ilukrolo amagama nabayili esikhumbuzo, bavula. Sculpture umbuso wamandulo ligcwele iiphiramidi emininzi, omnye - yayingeyiyo nePiramidi Cheops - zigcinwe unanamhla. Le yenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi. Ukongeza kuye entshonalanga elunxwemeni lomlambo zihlale ezahlukeneyo kwimilo kunye ukuphakama iphiramidi. Eyona umdla aba isantya Djoser, Amenemhat, Senurseta. amangcwaba feature, iiphiramidi - yintabalala lwemizobo ovame ezindongeni, kwakunye imifanekiso. YaMandulo laseYiputa, ukukrola oko kuhlangene ukuya Near Eastern kunye neempucuko zoMbindi Mpuma.

KuMbindi uBukumkani ahlanganiswe ngokubonakalayo ifomu kunye nombala palette ziye zatshintsha yobungakanani bezinto esetyenziweyo. Ingaphakathi iiphiramidi khuphela ubomi lizwe maxa wambi ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu. Le Umfanekiso of the Old yoBukumkani waseYiputa yamandulo akunakucingelwa ngaphandle abakroli enkundleni. Ingqalelo kuphuhliso ukupeyinta, ukukrola kunye yokwakha ihlawulwe ngoofaro ye weShumi Dynasty, ngelo xesha babefuna ukuba ukuchana kunye nokuchaneka umfanekiso iinkosi. Ngokomzekelo, imifanekiso kaFaro Senurseta zizakubalulwa ukufana enkulu yokuqala. Ababhali baye nkqu bazama ukufihla iziphako endalo imbonakalo yakhe.

YaMandulo laseYiputa, ukukrola, izakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto zenkcubeko eziphathekayo - ayikho kuphela iiphiramidi, kodwa iitempile, imifanekiso kunye kwengeniso oothixo, ngoofaro, amatshe ezahlukeneyo. Phezu iintlafuno amandulo ubukumkani, omncinane yaziwa, ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo ulwakhiwo yesikhumbuzo iiphiramidi. Kuphela lesikhumbuzo ezaziwayo-kakuhle eli xesha - indlu kakumkani Nyuserre Ini kufuphi kwilali mihla Arab Abu Ghurab. Wayengenguye nje eziqhelekileyo ezizodwa, yokumkani, kwaye anikezelwe ukuba uthixo ilanga Ra. Itempile yenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngamatye, wazigquma ngokuyinxenye kunye igalelo, iindonga ebonisa uhlobo nokwenza isiko Abefundisi umYiputa. Eyadini kwakukho obelisk ukuhlamba elikhulu amatye - isimboli kwelanga.

Ngelishwa, ubugcisa yamandulo laseYiputa, ukukrola, ukupeyinta, ukuzoba iplani ngenkankulu ukuba yasinda.