Imvelaphi yeNyanga: version

Moon - a yisathelayithi lendalo Umhlaba, nto leyo into aqaqambe esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, oko ukubandakanya izimvo zabantu, wachukumisa iintliziyo imitya zabo kakhulu enkondlo. Impembelelo kwenyanga kwiplanethi yethu inkulu kakhulu. Owona mzekelo ngokumangalisayo oku ulwandle namaza. Baya kuvela ngenxa umtsalane omxhuzulane, nto leyo eye yisathelayithi. Ukongezelela koko, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abantu basebenzisa ikhalenda kwenyanga. Ukutyhubela phantse yonke imbali yoluntu, yayinguye ndlela iphambili kuphela maxesha, kodwa zoqhelaniso kule mihla. Xa sijonga ikhalenda kwenyanga, ookhokho bethu isigqibo sokuba ukuqala imbewu okanye isivuno, ukucwangcisa bakurholela okanye iminyhadala apho.

Ngomhla izigaba kwenyanga uhambe nabo bonke-enamandla ibandla. Ngokutsho calendaring wamemezela leeholide zonqulo ezahlukeneyo kunye yokuHlawula.
Kangangamakhulu eminyaka abantu baye babonisa malunga ngemvelaphi iNyanga. Noko ke, nangona uphuhliso olukhawulezayo ingcamango lwenzululwazi, kukho inani elikhulu imibuzo ingasonjululwanga malunga kuphela esihamba kwaye ihlala ayiphendulwanga.

Yintoni ngokwenene imvelaphi zeNyanga? Yeengcinga evumela ubunokwazi ukuba basondele impendulo, njani lwenzululwazi ngokwendalo kwaye nje okucingelwayo kumnandi.

namasiko abantu

Kukho lamandulo malunga ngemvelaphi iNyanga. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kumaxesha amandulo, xa wayeselula nkqu xesha, wathi abaphila emhlabeni. Uyinzwakazi ukuze bonke ababona oko, nto nje ndijonge.

Ngaloo mihla abantu babengazi ukuba yintoni na ingqumbo nentiyo. On Earth, walawula ngokuvumelana kuphela, ukuqonda kunye nothando. Nkqu wavuya ukucinga ihlabathi wadala uThixo. Oku ke kwenzeka iminyaka, nto leyo ibe kwinkulungwane. Iplanethi into ephilileyo ifana eqhubela nentsomi, yaye kwabonakala nto kusenokuba umfanekiso omhle.

Noko ke, kule minyaka, basking ngokuvutha impumelelo yayo kunye nobuhle, le ntombazana yayeka emsindweni wakhe ukuphila okulula. Ebusuku, waqalisa ukulukuhla amadoda Uyinzwana planethi, zicacisa ubumnyama ukuvutha eliqaqambileyo. Malunga ukuziphatha wakhe waba yaziwa kuThixo.

Wawohlwaya loo mfazi ungendawo, ngokuyithumela esibhakabhakeni. Emva koko, le ntombazana-nenyanga layigubungela iplanethi ovusa yalo entle obuvela fresh. Abantu baqalisa ukuhamba ezitratweni ebusuku abathanda ubuhle obubodwa ukugalelwa evela ezulwini. Le ukukhanya gentle iyifikele ezintliziyweni zabantu abatsha, bazisa ukufudumala kumphefumlo. Ngenxa yoko, inyanga wathabatha abantu ukuzola. Babengenako ukulala ebusuku baza bangena kumgibe ithenda yakhe. Moon akusebenzi iimvakalelo zabo kakhulu kunzima, ukwenza earthlings iintliziyo kucola ixesha iingcamango endimangazayo dreamlike luthando.

Selene

Iyintoni imvelaphi igama Luna? Ngokomzekelo, ukuba thina libhekisela igama, iye iingcambu zamaGrike. Kulo ulwimi, igama elithi "Selas" lithetha "Malukhanye", "ukukhanya", "imisebe." Ngenxa yoko igama lenyanga.

Ukubaluleka kunye nemvelaphi Selene yenza iintsomi. Kwezinye kubo iqhawe enxulumene ilanga. Xa sithatha imisebenzi Aeschylus, apho Selena - intombi ka onguHelios. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ngumka okanye udade wabo. Kukho iintsomi besithi Selena yintombi kunye udade titanium Paplanta nabani na. Ngamanye amazwi, inguqulelo ye-mabali yamandulo diverge. Ahluke amagama abo kunye Selena. Kwezinye iintsomi she Giperilla, iphianassa, NEIDA okanye chromium.

Umfanekiso zisaqhubeka Selena - umfazi enamaphiko, enxibe impahla yesilivere, umbala apho ke isidanga yegolide. Le yengundoqo i esibhakabhakeni ebusuku ngokubhekiswa naye enqwelweni yakhe, nto leyo asebenzise emhlophe buffaloes ezinamaphiko, iinkomo okanye namahashe.

imvelaphi yayo ogama Luna kunye nokuxubana. E Latin ukuba "boboya begusha" kunye isiFrentshi - ikalika. La mazwi ingcambu yamandulo yaseYurophu Indo-, gama elo elithetha "ukukhanya" okanye "kubunewunewu".

Lulwimi Slavic ifana kakhulu zonke iinguqulelo zangaphambili intsingiselo yegama iNyanga. Imvelaphi ilizwi kulo mzekelo kungachazwa izikhanyiso enegama elifanayo louksna. Liguqulelwe, lithetha "eqaqambileyo" yaye "eliqaqambileyo".

iimfihlelo eziphambili Earth satellite

Emva uhlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo iimpawu ezibonakalayo kummelwane wethu, iinkcukacha ezininzi kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuvakalisa uluvo obuxhasa imvelaphi sokwenziwa of the Moon isese kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, le ngcamango eyinqaba, kodwa kwelinye icala - lisekelwe postulates ezisibhozo, uhlalutyo ogama uyakwazi ukuchaza iimpawu umdla yale satellite.

Nje kwenzeka le thiyori imvelaphi kwenyanga, leyo yasungulwa ngo-1960, abaphandi Russian Mihailom Vasinym kunye Aleksandrom Scherbakovym, akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu ukuba sibe nomdla oogxa babo kwixesha elizayo. Abaxhasi hypothesis lemvelaphi ngumntu kobasemhlabeni satellite inembono yokuba nakanye amrholela entsimini omxhuzulane iplanethi yethu. Inyanga, ngokoluvo lwabo, kufuneka mfutho ngumntu. Kwaye kakhulu kungenzeka. Chance ukuze ibambe i-Earth iNyanga phantse zero. Ngapha koko, iplanethi yethu inkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu xa kuthelekiswa kwiqabane lakhe ngoku.

theory enomsila imvelaphi iNyanga kutshata naye angabi nako ukumelana nokugxekwa. Ngapha koko, imizimba cosmic inani elikhulu kwezinto aziphethe. Noko ke, phezu kwenyanga ukuba phantse apho. Ngenxa yoko, oko ngokucacileyo into imvelaphi yesiqalo. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ibe ayikho enye ngaphandle kokuba umkhombe yabasemzini.

Riddle № 1. Umlinganiselo ubunzima

Ukuba thelekisa iNyanga nezinye iiplanethi ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yethu ilanga, akwabonisa ezinye iimpawu anomalous. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kakhulu lulwahlulo ubunzima kunye nobukhulu yoMhlaba kunye neNyanga. Umzekelo, sangqa umhlaba wethu izihlandlo ezine ngaphezulu i parameter efanayo weqabane lakhe. Jupiter, umzekelo, eli xabiso ilingana asibhozo.

Enye iinkcukacha umdla umgama phakathi uMhlaba neNyanga. Kuyinto encinci. Kulo mba, ubukhulu balo zokubonwayo iNyanga ingqamana ilanga. Oku kungqinwe iziganeko ezifana kwelanga yinkwenkwezi yethu ikufuphi, xa inyanga koMhlaba ligubungela ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya ezulwini.

Ezingahambi kubaphandi kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo setyhula komzila eNyangeni. Ezinye iinyanga langa zijikeleza emendweni okweqanda.

inani Riddle 2. Gravity Centre

Abaphandi uqaphele kunye ecaleni angaqhelekanga eNyangeni. Eli ziko nondiliseko satellite sivale kwiziko yayo kwijometri kwi eemitha 1800. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona zibonise ngemvelaphi ngumntu zeNyanga. Iinguqulelo kutheni yisathelayithi iplanethi yethu kwi ukungangqinelani ebalulekileyo kunjalo lijikeleza into emzileni setyhula, nje ayikho.

Riddle № 3. Titanium komhlaba

Xa sijonga ifoto kwenyanga, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba bebona yimingxuma kumphezulu wayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kungekho ojikeleze umhlaba xa kubonakala ukuba akukho kakhulu "ndibethwa" ngokuwa emizimbeni zakhe yesiqalo.

Ukongeza, ezi yimingxuma kwenyanga mincinane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa umtya, enika uluvo lokuba amaqhekeza zimpahla yawa ukuba izinto ezomeleleyo kakhulu. Vasin and Shcherbakov wacebisa ukuba umphezulu kwenyanga yenziwe titanium. Le nguqulelo iye ihlolwe. Ngenxa yoko, i-data kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba lo uqweqwe kwenyanga kuye iimpawu ezibalaseleyo titanium ukuya kubunzulu kweekhilomitha phantse-32.

Riddle № 4. Oceans

imvelaphi ezingezizo kweNyanga ubungqina eziphezu komhlaba ukwanda enkulu ebizwa ngokuba ulwandle. Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le nto ngaphezu imizila kuvele mlilo elingaphakathi umhlaba emva ifuthe awe esibhakabhakeni. Nangona ezi ziyacaca umsebenzi nje mlilo.

Riddle № 5. Gravity

Theory of ngemvelaphi kweNyanga njengokuba umzimba ngumntu yaqinisekisa ubukho kule planethi inhomogeneous umtsalane omxhuzulane. Oku kungqinwe crew Apollo VIII. Oosomajukujuku ziye zaphawula mgaqweni ezibukhali womxhuzulane, leyo kwezinye iindawo zilahleka ngcono kakhulu.

inani Riddle 6. mlilo, iilwandle, iintaba

On ngasemva kwenyanga, nto leyo ayibonakali eMhlabeni, oosonzululwazi baye bafumana inani elikhulu mlilo, iintaba uyothuka zejografi. Nakuba kunjalo, siye sabona kuphela ulwandle. Ezo ukungahambisalani omxhuzulane kwakhona ivumela ukuba abeke phambili uguqulelo uzibambileyo imvelaphi ngumntu yeNyanga.

Density № 7. Enigma

Moon konga iphantsi kakhulu. ukubaluleka kwalo% 60 kuphela lexinene i planethi. Ngokutsho imithetho ekhoyo yemvelo, ngoko ke inyanga kufuneka nje vuphukuphuku. Kwaye nangona ngumkhinkqi isizalwane komhlaba. Le yenye impikiswano umgwebele imvelaphi ngumntu yeNyanga.

Izazinzulu kule amanqaku kukho ezinye yeengcinga, zihlangene le postulate wesibhozo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

udaba ngokwahlukana

Imvelaphi kwenyanga abantu nemincili ngawo onke amaxesha. Okokuqala ingcaciso kakhulu ubhalo ukuba imbonakalo yomhlaba yayisenza Hewana kwinkulungwane ye-19. Dzhordzh Darvin. Waye ke, unyana ka-Charles Darwin, ngubani phambili imfundiso ngokukhethwa zendalo.

George uye omhloniphayo kakhulu yaye yaziwa kakuhle ngeenkwenkwezi, bachitha ixesha elininzi ekufundweni satellite yasezulwini iplanethi yethu. Ngowe-1878, wabeka phambili ingcamango yokuba imvelaphi kweNyanga yaba sisiphumo kwimiba yokwahlula. Kungenzeka, i Dzhordzh Darvin yaba ngumphandi lokuqala owafumana ukuba umlingane wethu wasezulwini ngokuthe ekushenxeni kude Earth. Bala izinga divergence-langa, ngeenkwenkwezi wacebisa ukuba abe licandelo elinye kwimihla yakudala.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, uMhlaba into viscous kwaye lijikeleza kufutshane axis yayo kwiiyure nje 5.5. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni amandla centrifugal "wakhupha 'kwihlabathi le nto. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi sincoko kunye nenyanga kwakhiwa. Kwisiza yokuzahlula on Earth wabonakala Pacific Ocean.

Nguwo lowo imvelaphi yenyanga ye iplanethi kusengqiqweni. Ngenxa yoko, inguqulelo J. Darwin wathabatha isikhundla lawula kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ithiyori wachaza ukufana kakhulu ukwakhiwa zeengxondorha inyanga kunye ezisentlabathini, ngaphantsi satellite oxineneyo iplanethi yethu kunye nobukhulu bayo.

Nangona kunjalo, olu guqulelo ngo-1920 wamgxeka Garold Dzheffris. Le ngeenkwenkwezi British wabonisa ukuba viscosity ngayo emhlabeni ngo zikwimeko semi-etyhidiweyo asikwazanga negalelo lokungcangcazela enamandla ukuba kumiswe iiplanethi ezimbini. Nenyaniso yokuba kunjalo imvelaphi kweNyanga, hypothesis esayenza ngamanye abaphandi. Emva kwacaca oko imithetho kunye nesenzeko behlabathi ukuvumela ukuba ekukhawuleziseni ngokukhawuleza kangaka emva koko kakhulu ukunciphisa isantya yokuhamba yayo ecaleni komzila. Ukongeza, kukho ubungqina bokuba ubudala Pacific imalunga-70 ezigidi zeminyaka. Yaye encinane kakhulu ukwamkela J. Darwin Imeko nasisihlo satellite yasezulwini ecetywayo.

Lokufakwa planethi

Indlela enye ukuchaza imvelaphi zeNyanga? Iinguqulelo baba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa abaninzi babo baba hypothesis eqondakalayo, epapashwe ngo-1909 ukususela ebuhlanti uThomas Jefferson Jackson Oi. Le ngeenkwenkwezi American iye Kucetyiswa ukuba ngemihla yamandulo, inyanga yiplanethi encinane, yinxalenye yenkqubo elanga. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo womxhuzulane emele kunyanzela orbit okweqanda yaye ifumene bawela ukujikeleza komhlaba. Ngaphezu koko, iplanethi yethu ngoncedo imikhosi enomtsalane "kwikhompyutha" kuye. Ngenxa yoko, iNyanga liye lathatha i orbit entsha waza waba neqabane.

Lo mbono waqinisekiswa umfutho sezingeni eliphezulu. Ukongeza, wakhetha le nguqulelo bathi iintsomi kwizizwana zamandulo, nto leyo ithi ukuba kukho amaxesha xa nenyanga yayingekabikho.

Nangona kunjalo, le meko loo kwenzeka kwenzeke. Xa wayedlula kufuphi umhlaba omncinane komhlaba esebenza emzimbeni engaphandle ngokukhawuleza imikhosi omxhuzulane uya kubatshabalalisa okanye walahla kude ngokwaneleyo. Ngokwahlukileyo kulo mbono kukuba inyanga kunye kumphezulu womhlaba ube ukufana ethile.

kumiswa joint

Le hypothesis kwihlabathi eSoviet kwizifundo kubalulekile. Kuye kwaziswa kuqala kwiincwadi kant njengoko kude kudala 1775 Ngokutsho oluguqulelo, izijikelezi-langa ezimbini wabumba ifu elilodwa yerhasi nothuli. Le loop yaba ukuvela yesiqalo-Earth, ngokuthe ngcembe wazuza enobunzima enkulu. Ngenxa yoko, amasuntswana efini baqalisa ukutshintsha kuwo wonke umhlaba, ukunamathela emzileni yabo. Abanye babo bawa phezu nangoku ayakhekanga de eziphelweni zehlabathi, kwaye yandisa oko. Abanye bathatha komzila setyhula kunye, ngelo kumgama elifanayo ukusuka eMhlabeni, iNyanga kwakhiwa.

Le hypothesis wayecacisa into yokuba umhlaba kunye neNyanga babe abaneminyaka efanayo, amatye ezifanayo, kwaye ngaphezulu. Noko ke, akwaziwa imvelaphi kukho umfutho omkhulu onjalo kwaye Nedlac ukuthambeka womgca orbit satellite wethu. Kubonakala engaqhelekanga kwaye ngaxeshanye kwasekwa iiplanethi ngokuba ngawona ezahlukeneyo ubunzima ongundoqo kunye iqokobhe, kwaye ayaziwa unobangela ukuphela lweziqalelo ukukhanya kunye satellite yasezulwini.

into uwase

Le hypothesis, abaphandi kubeka phambili ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ngokutsho oluguqulelo, phantsi kwempembelelo bahlale kunye phezu amasuntswana of kumphezulu isithuba koMhlaba ithe Ukufudumala olomeleleyo. Kubekho into yokunyibilika apho kungekudala waqalisa ngumphunga. Okulandelayo, isiphumo waqalisa ukuvuthela elanga iziqalelo ukukhanya umoya. Ekugqibeleni amasuntswana nzima ibikade inkqubo amafu. Oku kwenzeka kude elithile ukusuka Umhlaba, apho kwasekwa inyanga.

Oku kuchaza uguqulelo encinane ye kakuhle zesibhakabhaka satellite kernel ukufana amaplanga iiplanethi ezimbini, yaye isixa-mali ophantsi ekhoyo phezu kwaso izinto ukukhanya aziphethe ngayo. Kodwa njani ukucacisa ngexesha elifanayo isantya esiphezulu emboxo? Ukongeza, sele kwaziwa ukuba umhlaba uyafudumala up ayengaseleki. Ngenxa yoko, ngumphunga nje into.

megaimpacts

Bonke yayikhona kuze-1970 phakathi, ingcamango ngemvelaphi kweNyanga, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, babengakwazi ukufumana isiqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo. Ngelo xesha kwakukho imeko phantse lee xa abaphandi nje akwazi ukuphendula umbuzo imvelaphi kuphela esihamba. Le ukungaqiniseki yaba negalelo siphambili kwendalo version entsha.

hypothesis Youngish ngemvelaphi iNyanga ingcamango le ngozi. Kubonakele ngo-1975, kwaye ngoku igqalwa esisiseko. Ngokutsho le nguqulelo, ukuzalwa zeNyanga kunye Umhlaba Kwathi ke ngaloo maxesha xa namafu uthuli negesi kwavela nakummandla wezijikelezi ngokwayo. Kulo mzekelo, kwafumaniseka ukuba umgama elifanayo ukusuka ukukhanya ezulwini kwasekwa iiplanethi nje ezimbini ezibe komzila efanayo. Omnye wabo - Umhlaba abaselula. Enye iplanethi Theia. Zombini sezijikelezi wakhulela. Ngaphezu koko, ubunzima kuye lubonakale waqalisa ihlabathi ukuza ngokuthe sisondelelane. Theia lilincinane kwe Earth and ngoko ziqale ukuba nditsaleleka kummelwane onzima. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, intlanganiso sibi kwenzeka kwiminyaka 4.5 billion eyadlulayo. Theia nemoto Umhlaba. Impembelelo namandla kodwa kwakukho ilayini ezibambanayo kodwa azikweli. Emhlabeni ngexesha elinye ngokungathi gu ngaphakathi ngaphandle. Orbit "batshize phandle" yinxalenye yokwaleka yomhlaba kunye noninzi Teyi. Le wenkundla waba umbungu kwenyanga elizayo, ukuyilwa yokugqibela leyo malunga neminyaka elikhulu emva koko kwenzeke ingozi. Phezu ifuthe Umhlaba wafumana amandla enkulu emboxo.

Mbono uchaza ubungakanani encinane kunye undoqo yenyanga, kunye nokufana yamawa yeeplanethi ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, akucaci kutheni akubangakho komphunga lokugqibela izinto ukukhanya, apho kungene imali encinane, kodwa ndikho uqweqwe kwenyanga.

Facts Film obubhaliweyo

Zonke izinto zokufunda eNyangeni, leyo zifumaneke ngokubanzi, - hayi ulwazi ngokupheleleyo. Yintoni iimfihlelo nethala le planethi na? Iyintoni imvelaphi zeNyanga? A documentary film malunga ngezenzeko ezenzeka satellite iplanethi yethu, ngoko nangoko abaphulaphuli abanomdla. Wangena phantsi igama "kwekhulu Sensation. Moon. Sifihla izibakala. " Ku etha ukuba lo mzimba cosmic kwenzeka ngumkhuba kungummangaliso kwaye kunzima ukuyichaza. Oku kungqinwe ubungqina izazi. Ingakumbi eqhelekileyo kwi abaphandi Moon siyibona ndibhadula kunye nezibane ezisisigxina, ukukhanya okukhulu ngesiquphe ukukhanya yimingxuma mlilo extinct kunye reyi zasemzini besika kukuqiniswa kumphezulu kwenyanga.

Kwakhona, ngokutsho izazinzulu ezininzi, amaMelika musa lawela phezu komzimba yasezulwini. Kwaye ukuba ke ndatyala, ngoko thaca izinto domain loluntu yinto inkohliso ecacileyo. Isizathu soku ilele ukunqongophala ukholo ukuba mission akazange aye njengoko zazicwangciselwe kuqala. Ukongeza, oosomajukujuku ukuba ngexesha lakhe phezu kwenyanga, kancinane emva koko, yaye kuphela kwiincoko zabucala ngelithi ukuba zonke izenzo zabo kuthwalelwa phandle esweni rhoqo. Kwaye wenziwe rhoqo ujikeleze inqanawa bezinto etshisayo abangaziwayo.

Oku wayecacisa imvelaphi i-satellite sokwenziwa kwe yoMhlaba kunye nenguqulelo ukuba inyanga i nqanawa njengomphambukeli. Uyifumane nencazelo yalo kunye nethiyori ye-ngaphakathi usikrobana planethi kunokwenzeka.